nimbus-eth1/nimbus/p2p/chain/chain_desc.nim
Jordan Hrycaj 261c0b51a7
Redesign of BaseVMState descriptor (#923)
* Redesign of BaseVMState descriptor

why:
  BaseVMState provides an environment for executing transactions. The
  current descriptor also provides data that cannot generally be known
  within the execution environment, e.g. the total gasUsed which is
  available not before after all transactions have finished.

  Also, the BaseVMState constructor has been replaced by a constructor
  that does not need pre-initialised input of the account database.

also:
  Previous constructor and some fields are provided with a deprecated
  annotation (producing a lot of noise.)

* Replace legacy directives in production sources

* Replace legacy directives in unit test sources

* fix CI (missing premix update)

* Remove legacy directives

* chase CI problem

* rebased

* Re-introduce 'AccountsCache' constructor optimisation for 'BaseVmState' re-initialisation

why:
  Constructing a new 'AccountsCache' descriptor can be avoided sometimes
  when the current state root is properly positioned already. Such a
  feature existed already as the update function 'initStateDB()' for the
  'BaseChanDB' where the accounts cache was linked into this desctiptor.

  The function 'initStateDB()' was removed and re-implemented into the
  'BaseVmState' constructor without optimisation. The old version was of
  restricted use as a wrong accounts cache state would unconditionally
  throw an exception rather than conceptually ask for a remedy.

  The optimised 'BaseVmState' re-initialisation has been implemented for
  the 'persistBlocks()' function.

also:
  moved some test helpers to 'test/replay' folder

* Remove unused & undocumented fields from Chain descriptor

why:
  Reduces attack surface in general & improves reading the code.
2022-01-18 16:19:32 +00:00

260 lines
8.4 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
import
../../chain_config,
../../db/db_chain,
../../genesis,
../../utils,
../../utils/pow,
../../chain_config,
../clique,
../validate,
chronicles,
eth/[common, trie/db],
stew/endians2,
stint
type
ChainFork* = enum
## `ChainFork` has extra forks not in the EVM fork list. These are the
## unique `DAOFork`, and Glacier forks `MuirGlacier` and `ArrowGlacier`.
## At the Glacier forks, only block difficulty calculation changed.
Frontier,
Homestead,
DAOFork,
Tangerine,
Spurious,
Byzantium,
Constantinople,
Petersburg,
Istanbul,
MuirGlacier,
Berlin,
London,
ArrowGlacier
Chain* = ref object of AbstractChainDB
db: BaseChainDB
forkIds: array[ChainFork, ForkID]
blockZeroHash: KeccakHash ##\
## Overload cache for `genesisHash()` method
extraValidation: bool ##\
## Trigger extra validation, currently within `persistBlocks()`
## function only.
verifyFrom: BlockNumber ##\
## First block to when `extraValidation` will be applied (only
## effective if `extraValidation` is true.)
pow: PowRef ##\
## Wrapper around `hashimotoLight()` and lookup cache
poa: Clique ##\
## For non-PoA networks (when `db.config.poaEngine` is `false`),
## this descriptor is ignored.
{.push raises: [Defect].}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func toNextFork(n: BlockNumber): uint64 =
if n == high(BlockNumber):
result = 0'u64
else:
result = n.truncate(uint64)
func getNextFork(c: ChainConfig, fork: ChainFork): uint64 =
let next: array[ChainFork, uint64] = [
0'u64,
toNextFork(c.homesteadBlock),
toNextFork(c.daoForkBlock),
toNextFork(c.eip150Block),
toNextFork(c.eip158Block),
toNextFork(c.byzantiumBlock),
toNextFork(c.constantinopleBlock),
toNextFork(c.petersburgBlock),
toNextFork(c.istanbulBlock),
toNextFork(c.muirGlacierBlock),
toNextFork(c.berlinBlock),
toNextFork(c.londonBlock),
toNextFork(c.arrowGlacierBlock)
]
if fork == high(ChainFork):
result = 0
return
result = next[fork]
for x in fork..high(ChainFork):
if result != next[x]:
result = next[x]
break
func calculateForkId(c: ChainConfig, fork: ChainFork,
prevCRC: uint32, prevFork: uint64): ForkID =
result.nextFork = c.getNextFork(fork)
if result.nextFork != prevFork:
result.crc = crc32(prevCRC, toBytesBE(prevFork))
else:
result.crc = prevCRC
func calculateForkIds(c: ChainConfig,
genesisCRC: uint32): array[ChainFork, ForkID] =
var prevCRC = genesisCRC
var prevFork = c.getNextFork(Frontier)
for fork in ChainFork:
result[fork] = calculateForkId(c, fork, prevCRC, prevFork)
prevFork = result[fork].nextFork
prevCRC = result[fork].crc
proc setForkId(c: Chain)
{. raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
c.blockZeroHash = toBlock(c.db.genesis).blockHash
let genesisCRC = crc32(0, c.blockZeroHash.data)
c.forkIds = calculateForkIds(c.db.config, genesisCRC)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private constructor helper
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc initChain(c: Chain; db: BaseChainDB; poa: Clique; extraValidation: bool)
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Constructor for the `Chain` descriptor object. For most applications,
## the `poa` argument is transparent and should be initilaised on the fly
## which is available below.
c.db = db
if not db.config.daoForkSupport:
db.config.daoForkBlock = db.config.homesteadBlock
c.extraValidation = extraValidation
c.setForkId()
# Initalise the PoA state regardless of whether it is needed on the current
# network. For non-PoA networks (when `db.config.poaEngine` is `false`),
# this descriptor is ignored.
c.poa = db.newClique
# Always initialise the PoW epoch cache even though it migh no be used
# unless `extraValidation` is set `true`.
c.pow = PowRef.new
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public constructors
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc newChain*(db: BaseChainDB; poa: Clique; extraValidation: bool): Chain
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Constructor for the `Chain` descriptor object. For most applications,
## the `poa` argument is transparent and should be initilaised on the fly
## which is available below. The argument `extraValidation` enables extra
## block chain validation if set `true`.
new result
result.initChain(db, poa, extraValidation)
proc newChain*(db: BaseChainDB, extraValidation: bool): Chain
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Constructor for the `Chain` descriptor object with default initialisation
## for the PoA handling. The argument `extraValidation` enables extra block
## chain validation if set `true`.
new result
result.initChain(db, db.newClique, extraValidation)
proc newChain*(db: BaseChainDB): Chain
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Constructor for the `Chain` descriptor object. All sub-object descriptors
## are initialised with defaults. So is extra block chain validation
## * `enabled` for PoA networks (such as Goerli)
## * `disabled` for nopn-PaA networks
new result
result.initChain(db, db.newClique, db.config.poaEngine)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public `AbstractChainDB` getter overload methods
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
method genesisHash*(c: Chain): KeccakHash {.gcsafe.} =
## Getter: `AbstractChainDB` overload method
c.blockZeroHash
method getBestBlockHeader*(c: Chain): BlockHeader
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Getter: `AbstractChainDB` overload method
c.db.getCanonicalHead()
method getTrieDB*(c: Chain): TrieDatabaseRef {.gcsafe.} =
## Getter: `AbstractChainDB` overload method
c.db.db
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public `Chain` getters
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc clique*(c: Chain): var Clique =
## Getter
c.poa
proc pow*(c: Chain): PowRef =
## Getter
c.pow
proc db*(c: Chain): BaseChainDB =
## Getter
c.db
proc extraValidation*(c: Chain): bool =
## Getter
c.extraValidation
proc forkIds*(c: Chain): array[ChainFork,ForkID] =
## Getter
c.forkIds
proc verifyFrom*(c: Chain): BlockNumber =
## Getter
c.verifyFrom
proc currentBlock*(c: Chain): BlockHeader
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## currentBlock retrieves the current head block of the canonical chain.
## Ideally the block should be retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.
## but now it's enough to retrieve it from database
c.db.getCanonicalHead()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public `Chain` setters
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc `extraValidation=`*(c: Chain; extraValidation: bool) =
## Setter. If set `true`, the assignment value `extraValidation` enables
## extra block chain validation.
c.extraValidation = extraValidation
proc `verifyFrom=`*(c: Chain; verifyFrom: BlockNumber) =
## Setter. The assignment value `verifyFrom` defines the first block where
## validation should start if the `Clique` field `extraValidation` was set
## `true`.
c.verifyFrom = verifyFrom
proc `verifyFrom=`*(c: Chain; verifyFrom: uint64) =
## Variant of `verifyFrom=`
c.verifyFrom = verifyFrom.u256
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------