nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/aristo/aristo_merge.nim

262 lines
9.5 KiB
Nim

# nimbus-eth1
# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
# except according to those terms.
## Aristo DB -- Patricia Trie builder, raw node insertion
## ======================================================
##
## This module merges `PathID` values as hexary lookup paths into the
## `Patricia Trie`. When changing vertices (aka nodes without Merkle hashes),
## associated (but separated) Merkle hashes will be deleted unless locked.
## Instead of deleting locked hashes error handling is applied.
##
## Also, nodes (vertices plus merkle hashes) can be added which is needed for
## boundary proofing after `snap/1` download. The vertices are split from the
## nodes and stored as-is on the table holding `Patricia Trie` entries. The
## hashes are stored iin a separate table and the vertices are labelled
## `locked`.
{.push raises: [].}
import
std/typetraits,
eth/common,
results,
"."/[aristo_desc, aristo_fetch, aristo_get, aristo_layers, aristo_vid]
proc layersPutLeaf(
db: AristoDbRef, rvid: RootedVertexID, path: NibblesBuf, payload: LeafPayload
): VertexRef =
let vtx = VertexRef(vType: Leaf, pfx: path, lData: payload)
db.layersPutVtx(rvid, vtx)
vtx
proc mergePayloadImpl(
db: AristoDbRef, # Database, top layer
root: VertexID, # MPT state root
path: openArray[byte], # Leaf item to add to the database
leaf: Opt[VertexRef],
payload: LeafPayload, # Payload value
): Result[(VertexRef, VertexRef, VertexRef), AristoError] =
## Merge the argument `(root,path)` key-value-pair into the top level vertex
## table of the database `db`. The `path` argument is used to address the
## leaf vertex with the payload. It is stored or updated on the database
## accordingly.
##
var
path = NibblesBuf.fromBytes(path)
cur = root
(vtx, _) = db.getVtxRc((root, cur)).valueOr:
if error != GetVtxNotFound:
return err(error)
# We're at the root vertex and there is no data - this must be a fresh
# VertexID!
return ok (db.layersPutLeaf((root, cur), path, payload), nil, nil)
steps: ArrayBuf[NibblesBuf.high + 1, VertexID]
template resetKeys() =
# Reset cached hashes of touched verticies
for i in 1..steps.len:
db.layersResKey((root, steps[^i]))
while path.len > 0:
# Clear existing merkle keys along the traversal path
steps.add cur
let n = path.sharedPrefixLen(vtx.pfx)
case vtx.vType
of Leaf:
let res =
if n == vtx.pfx.len:
# Same path - replace the current vertex with a new payload
if vtx.lData == payload:
return err(MergeNoAction)
let leafVtx = if root == VertexID(1):
var payload = payload.dup()
# TODO can we avoid this hack? it feels like the caller should already
# have set an appropriate stoID - this "fixup" feels risky,
# specially from a caching point of view
payload.stoID = vtx.lData.stoID
db.layersPutLeaf((root, cur), path, payload)
else:
db.layersPutLeaf((root, cur), path, payload)
(leafVtx, nil, nil)
else:
# Turn leaf into a branch (or extension) then insert the two leaves
# into the branch
let branch = VertexRef(vType: Branch, pfx: path.slice(0, n))
let other = block: # Copy of existing leaf node, now one level deeper
let local = db.vidFetch()
branch.bVid[vtx.pfx[n]] = local
db.layersPutLeaf((root, local), vtx.pfx.slice(n + 1), vtx.lData)
let leafVtx = block: # Newly inserted leaf node
let local = db.vidFetch()
branch.bVid[path[n]] = local
db.layersPutLeaf((root, local), path.slice(n + 1), payload)
# Put the branch at the vid where the leaf was
db.layersPutVtx((root, cur), branch)
# We need to return vtx here because its pfx member hasn't yet been
# sliced off and is therefore shared with the hike
(leafVtx, vtx, other)
resetKeys()
return ok(res)
of Branch:
if vtx.pfx.len == n:
# The existing branch is a prefix of the new entry
let
nibble = path[vtx.pfx.len]
next = vtx.bVid[nibble]
if next.isValid:
cur = next
path = path.slice(n + 1)
vtx =
if leaf.isSome and leaf[].isValid and leaf[].pfx == path:
leaf[]
else:
(?db.getVtxRc((root, next)))[0]
else:
# There's no vertex at the branch point - insert the payload as a new
# leaf and update the existing branch
let
local = db.vidFetch()
leafVtx = db.layersPutLeaf((root, local), path.slice(n + 1), payload)
brDup = vtx.dup()
brDup.bVid[nibble] = local
db.layersPutVtx((root, cur), brDup)
resetKeys()
return ok((leafVtx, nil, nil))
else:
# Partial path match - we need to split the existing branch at
# the point of divergence, inserting a new branch
let branch = VertexRef(vType: Branch, pfx: path.slice(0, n))
block: # Copy the existing vertex and add it to the new branch
let local = db.vidFetch()
branch.bVid[vtx.pfx[n]] = local
db.layersPutVtx(
(root, local),
VertexRef(vType: Branch, pfx: vtx.pfx.slice(n + 1), bVid: vtx.bVid),
)
let leafVtx = block: # add the new entry
let local = db.vidFetch()
branch.bVid[path[n]] = local
db.layersPutLeaf((root, local), path.slice(n + 1), payload)
db.layersPutVtx((root, cur), branch)
resetKeys()
return ok((leafVtx, nil, nil))
err(MergeHikeFailed)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc mergeAccountRecord*(
db: AristoDbRef; # Database, top layer
accPath: Hash32; # Even nibbled byte path
accRec: AristoAccount; # Account data
): Result[bool,AristoError] =
## Merge the key-value-pair argument `(accKey,accRec)` as an account
## ledger value, i.e. the the sub-tree starting at `VertexID(1)`.
##
## On success, the function returns `true` if the `accRec` argument was
## not on the database already or different from `accRec`, and `false`
## otherwise.
##
let
pyl = LeafPayload(pType: AccountData, account: accRec)
updated = db.mergePayloadImpl(
VertexID(1), accPath.data, db.cachedAccLeaf(accPath), pyl).valueOr:
if error == MergeNoAction:
return ok false
return err(error)
# Update leaf cache both of the merged value and potentially the displaced
# leaf resulting from splitting a leaf into a branch with two leaves
db.layersPutAccLeaf(accPath, updated[0])
if updated[1].isValid:
let otherPath = Hash32(getBytes(
NibblesBuf.fromBytes(accPath.data).replaceSuffix(updated[1].pfx)))
db.layersPutAccLeaf(otherPath, updated[2])
ok true
proc mergeStorageData*(
db: AristoDbRef; # Database, top layer
accPath: Hash32; # Needed for accounts payload
stoPath: Hash32; # Storage data path (aka key)
stoData: UInt256; # Storage data payload value
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Store the `stoData` data argument on the storage area addressed by
## `(accPath,stoPath)` where `accPath` is the account key (into the MPT)
## and `stoPath` is the slot path of the corresponding storage area.
##
var accHike: Hike
db.fetchAccountHike(accPath,accHike).isOkOr:
return err(MergeStoAccMissing)
let
stoID = accHike.legs[^1].wp.vtx.lData.stoID
# Provide new storage ID when needed
useID =
if stoID.isValid: stoID # Use as is
elif stoID.vid.isValid: (true, stoID.vid) # Re-use previous vid
else: (true, db.vidFetch()) # Create new vid
mixPath = mixUp(accPath, stoPath)
# Call merge
pyl = LeafPayload(pType: StoData, stoData: stoData)
updated = db.mergePayloadImpl(
useID.vid, stoPath.data, db.cachedStoLeaf(mixPath), pyl).valueOr:
if error == MergeNoAction:
assert stoID.isValid # debugging only
return ok()
return err(error)
# Mark account path Merkle keys for update
db.layersResKeys(accHike)
# Update leaf cache both of the merged value and potentially the displaced
# leaf resulting from splitting a leaf into a branch with two leaves
db.layersPutStoLeaf(mixPath, updated[0])
if updated[1].isValid:
let otherPath = Hash32(getBytes(
NibblesBuf.fromBytes(stoPath.data).replaceSuffix(updated[1].pfx)))
db.layersPutStoLeaf(mixUp(accPath, otherPath), updated[2])
if not stoID.isValid:
# Make sure that there is an account that refers to that storage trie
let leaf = accHike.legs[^1].wp.vtx.dup # Dup on modify
leaf.lData.stoID = useID
db.layersPutAccLeaf(accPath, leaf)
db.layersPutVtx((VertexID(1), accHike.legs[^1].wp.vid), leaf)
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------