# Nimbus # Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Status Research & Development GmbH # Licensed under either of # * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE)) # * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT)) # at your option. # This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to # those terms. import strutils, times, options, nimcrypto, json_rpc/rpcserver, hexstrings, stint, byteutils, ranges/typedranges, eth_common, eth_p2p, eth_keys, eth_trie/db, rlp, ../utils/header, ../transaction, ../config, ../vm_state, ../constants, ../vm_types, ../vm_state_transactions, ../utils/addresses, ../db/[db_chain, state_db, storage_types], rpc_types, rpc_utils, ../vm/[message, computation, interpreter_dispatch] #[ Note: * Hexstring types (HexQuantitySt, HexDataStr, EthAddressStr, EthHashStr) are parsed to check format before the RPC blocks are executed and will raise an exception if invalid. * Many of the RPC calls do not validate hex string types when output, only type cast to avoid extra processing. ]# # Work around for https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/8645 proc `%`*(value: Time): JsonNode = result = %value.toSeconds template balance(addressDb: ReadOnlyStateDb, address: EthAddress): GasInt = # TODO: Account balance u256 but GasInt is int64? addressDb.getBalance(address).truncate(int64) proc binarySearchGas(vmState: var BaseVMState, transaction: Transaction, sender: EthAddress, gasPrice: GasInt, tolerance = 1): GasInt = proc dummyComputation(vmState: var BaseVMState, transaction: Transaction, sender: EthAddress): BaseComputation = # Note that vmState may be altered setupComputation( vmState, transaction, sender) proc dummyTransaction(gasLimit, gasPrice: GasInt, destination: EthAddress, value: UInt256): Transaction = Transaction( accountNonce: 0.AccountNonce, gasPrice: gasPrice, gasLimit: gasLimit, to: destination, value: value ) var hiGas = vmState.gasLimit loGas = transaction.intrinsicGas gasPrice = transaction.gasPrice # TODO: Or zero? proc tryTransaction(vmState: var BaseVMState, gasLimit: GasInt): bool = var spoofTransaction = dummyTransaction(gasLimit, gasPrice, transaction.to, transaction.value) computation = vmState.dummyComputation(spoofTransaction, sender) computation.executeOpcodes if not computation.isError: return true if vmState.tryTransaction(loGas): return loGas if not vmState.tryTransaction(hiGas): return 0.GasInt # TODO: Reraise error from computation var minVal = vmState.gasLimit maxVal = transaction.intrinsicGas while loGas - hiGas > tolerance: let midPoint = (loGas + hiGas) div 2 if vmState.tryTransaction(midPoint): minVal = midPoint else: maxVal = midPoint result = minVal proc setupEthRpc*(node: EthereumNode, chain: BaseChainDB, rpcsrv: RpcServer) = func getAccountDb(header: BlockHeader): ReadOnlyStateDB = ## Retrieves the account db from canonical head let vmState = newBaseVMState(header, chain) result = vmState.readOnlyStateDB() func accountDbFromTag(tag: string, readOnly = true): ReadOnlyStateDB = result = getAccountDb(chain.headerFromTag(tag)) proc getBlockBody(hash: KeccakHash): BlockBody = if not chain.getBlockBody(hash, result): raise newException(ValueError, "Cannot find hash") rpcsrv.rpc("net_version") do() -> uint: let conf = getConfiguration() result = conf.net.networkId rpcsrv.rpc("eth_syncing") do() -> JsonNode: ## Returns SyncObject or false when not syncing. # TODO: Requires PeerPool to check sync state. # TODO: Use variant objects var res: JsonNode sync: SyncState if true: # TODO: Populate sync state, this is a placeholder sync.startingBlock = GENESIS_BLOCK_NUMBER sync.currentBlock = chain.getCanonicalHead().blockNumber sync.highestBlock = chain.getCanonicalHead().blockNumber result = %sync else: result = newJBool(false) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_coinbase") do() -> EthAddress: ## Returns the current coinbase address. result = chain.getCanonicalHead().coinbase rpcsrv.rpc("eth_mining") do() -> bool: ## Returns true if the client is mining, otherwise false. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_hashrate") do() -> int: ## Returns the number of hashes per second that the node is mining with. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_gasPrice") do() -> int64: ## Returns an integer of the current gas price in wei. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_accounts") do() -> seq[EthAddressStr]: ## Returns a list of addresses owned by client. result = @[] rpcsrv.rpc("eth_blockNumber") do() -> BlockNumber: ## Returns integer of the current block number the client is on. result = chain.getCanonicalHead().blockNumber rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getBalance") do(data: EthAddressStr, quantityTag: string) -> UInt256: ## Returns the balance of the account of given address. ## ## data: address to check for balance. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns integer of the current balance in wei. let accountDb = accountDbFromTag(quantityTag) addrBytes = data.toAddress balance = accountDb.getBalance(addrBytes) result = balance rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getStorageAt") do(data: EthAddressStr, quantity: int, quantityTag: string) -> UInt256: ## Returns the value from a storage position at a given address. ## ## data: address of the storage. ## quantity: integer of the position in the storage. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns: the value at this storage position. let accountDb = accountDbFromTag(quantityTag) addrBytes = data.toAddress storage = accountDb.getStorage(addrBytes, quantity.u256) if storage[1]: result = storage[0] rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getTransactionCount") do(data: EthAddressStr, quantityTag: string) -> AccountNonce: ## Returns the number of transactions sent from an address. ## ## data: address. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns integer of the number of transactions send from this address. let addrBytes = data.toAddress accountDb = accountDbFromTag(quantityTag) result = accountDb.getNonce(addrBytes) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash") do(data: EthHashStr) -> int: ## Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block matching the given block hash. ## ## data: hash of a block ## Returns integer of the number of transactions in this block. var hashData = data.toHash result = getBlockBody(hashData).transactions.len rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber") do(quantityTag: string) -> int: ## Returns the number of transactions in a block matching the given block number. ## ## data: integer of a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter. ## Returns integer of the number of transactions in this block. let header = chain.headerFromTag(quantityTag) result = getBlockBody(header.hash).transactions.len rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash") do(data: EthHashStr) -> int: ## Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash. ## ## data: hash of a block. ## Returns integer of the number of uncles in this block. var hashData = data.toHash result = getBlockBody(hashData).uncles.len rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber") do(quantityTag: string) -> int: ## Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block number. ## ## quantityTag: integer of a block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns integer of uncles in this block. let header = chain.headerFromTag(quantityTag) result = getBlockBody(header.hash).uncles.len rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getCode") do(data: EthAddressStr, quantityTag: string) -> HexDataStr: ## Returns code at a given address. ## ## data: address ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns the code from the given address. let accountDb = accountDbFromTag(quantityTag) addrBytes = toAddress(data) storage = accountDb.getCode(addrBytes) # Easier to return the string manually here rather than expect ByteRange to be marshalled result = byteutils.toHex(storage.toOpenArray).HexDataStr template sign(privateKey: PrivateKey, message: string): string = # TODO: Is message length encoded as bytes or characters? let msgData = "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" & $message.len & message $signMessage(privateKey, msgData) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_sign") do(data: EthAddressStr, message: HexDataStr) -> HexDataStr: ## The sign method calculates an Ethereum specific signature with: sign(keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message))). ## By adding a prefix to the message makes the calculated signature recognisable as an Ethereum specific signature. ## This prevents misuse where a malicious DApp can sign arbitrary data (e.g. transaction) and use the signature to impersonate the victim. ## Note the address to sign with must be unlocked. ## ## data: address. ## message: message to sign. ## Returns signature. let accountDb = getAccountDb(chain.getCanonicalHead()) var privateKey: PrivateKey # TODO: Get from key store result = ("0x" & sign(privateKey, message.string)).HexDataStr proc setupTransaction(send: EthSend): Transaction = let source = send.source.toAddress destination = send.to.toAddress data = send.data.string.fromHex contractCreation = false # TODO: Check if has code v = 0.byte # TODO r = 0.u256 s = 0.u256 result = initTransaction(send.nonce, send.gasPrice, send.gas, destination, send.value, data, v, r, s, contractCreation) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_sendTransaction") do(obj: EthSend) -> HexDataStr: ## Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation, if the data field contains code. ## ## obj: the transaction object. ## Returns the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available. ## Note: Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract. # TODO: Relies on pending pool implementation discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_sendRawTransaction") do(data: string, quantityTag: int) -> HexDataStr: ## Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation for signed transactions. ## ## data: the signed transaction data. ## Returns the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available. ## Note: Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract. # TODO: Relies on pending pool implementation discard proc setupComputation(vmState: BaseVMState, blockNumber: BlockNumber, value: UInt256, data: seq[byte], sender, destination: EthAddress, gasLimit, gasPrice: GasInt): BaseComputation = let # Handle optional defaults. message = newMessage( gas = gasLimit, gasPrice = gasPrice, to = destination, sender = sender, value = value, data = data, code = vmState.readOnlyStateDB.getCode(destination).toSeq, options = newMessageOptions(origin = sender, createAddress = destination)) result = newBaseComputation(vmState, blockNumber, message) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_call") do(call: EthCall, quantityTag: string) -> HexDataStr: ## Executes a new message call immediately without creating a transaction on the block chain. ## ## call: the transaction call object. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns the return value of executed contract. let header = headerFromTag(chain, quantityTag) var vmState = newBaseVMState(header, chain) gasLimit = if call.gas.isSome: call.gas.get else: 0.GasInt gasPrice = if call.gasPrice.isSome: call.gasPrice.get else: 0.GasInt # Set defaults for gas limit if required # Price remains zero by default if gaslimit == 0.GasInt: gasLimit = header.gasLimit var sender = if call.source.isSome: call.source.get.toAddress else: ZERO_ADDRESS # Note that destination is a required parameter for call. # In geth if it's zero they use the first wallet address, # if no wallets, remains as ZERO_ADDRESS # TODO: Wallets destination = if call.to.isSome: call.to.get.toAddress else: ZERO_ADDRESS data = if call.data.isSome: call.data.get.string.fromHex else: @[] value = if call.value.isSome: call.value.get else: 0.u256 comp = setupComputation(vmState, header.blockNumber, value, data, sender, destination, gasLimit, gasPrice) discard comp.execComputation result = ("0x" & nimcrypto.toHex(comp.output)).HexDataStr rpcsrv.rpc("eth_estimateGas") do(call: EthCall, quantityTag: string) -> GasInt: ## Generates and returns an estimate of how much gas is necessary to allow the transaction to complete. ## The transaction will not be added to the blockchain. Note that the estimate may be significantly more than ## the amount of gas actually used by the transaction, for a variety of reasons including EVM mechanics and node performance. ## ## call: the transaction call object. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns the amount of gas used. var header = chain.headerFromTag(quantityTag) vmState = newBaseVMState(header, chain) let gasLimit = if call.gas.isSome and call.gas.get > 0.GasInt: call.gas.get else: header.gasLimit gasPrice = if call.gasPrice.isSome and call.gasPrice.get > 0: call.gasPrice.get else: 0.GasInt sender = if call.source.isSome: call.source.get.toAddress else: ZERO_ADDRESS destination = if call.to.isSome: call.to.get.toAddress else: ZERO_ADDRESS curState = vmState.readOnlyStateDb() nonce = curState.getNonce(sender) value = if call.value.isSome: call.value.get else: 0.u256 transaction = Transaction( accountNonce: nonce, gasPrice: gasPrice, gasLimit: gasLimit, to: destination, value: value, payload: @[] ) result = vmState.binarySearchGas(transaction, sender, gasPrice) func populateBlockObject(header: BlockHeader, blockBody: BlockBody): BlockObject = result.number = some(header.blockNumber) result.hash = some(header.hash) result.parentHash = header.parentHash result.nonce = header.nonce.toUint # Calculate hash for all uncle headers var rawdata = newSeq[byte](blockBody.uncles.len * 32) startIdx = 0 for i in 0 ..< blockBody.uncles.len: rawData[startIdx .. startIdx + 32] = blockBody.uncles[i].hash.data startIdx += 32 result.sha3Uncles = keccak256.digest(rawData) result.logsBloom = some(header.bloom) result.transactionsRoot = header.txRoot result.stateRoot = header.stateRoot result.receiptsRoot = header.receiptRoot result.miner = ZERO_ADDRESS # TODO: Get miner address result.difficulty = header.difficulty result.totalDifficulty = header.difficulty # TODO: Calculate result.extraData = header.extraData result.size = 0 # TODO: Calculate block size result.gasLimit = header.gasLimit result.gasUsed = header.gasUsed result.timestamp = header.timeStamp result.transactions = blockBody.transactions result.uncles = @[] for i in 0 ..< blockBody.uncles.len: result.uncles[i] = blockBody.uncles[i].hash rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getBlockByHash") do(data: EthHashStr, fullTransactions: bool) -> Option[BlockObject]: ## Returns information about a block by hash. ## ## data: Hash of a block. ## fullTransactions: If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let h = data.toHash header = chain.getBlockHeader(h) result = some(populateBlockObject(header, getBlockBody(h))) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getBlockByNumber") do(quantityTag: string, fullTransactions: bool) -> Option[BlockObject]: ## Returns information about a block by block number. ## ## quantityTag: integer of a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter. ## fullTransactions: If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let header = chain.headerFromTag(quantityTag) result = some(populateBlockObject(header, getBlockBody(header.hash))) proc populateTransactionObject(transaction: Transaction, txIndex: int64, blockHeader: BlockHeader, blockHash: Hash256): TransactionObject = let vmState = newBaseVMState(blockHeader, chain) accountDb = vmState.readOnlyStateDB() address = transaction.getSender() txCount = accountDb.getNonce(address) txHash = transaction.rlpHash accountGas = accountDb.balance(address) result.hash = txHash result.nonce = txCount result.blockHash = some(blockHash) result.blockNumber = some(blockHeader.blockNumber) result.transactionIndex = some(txIndex) result.source = transaction.getSender() result.to = some(transaction.to) result.value = transaction.value result.gasPrice = transaction.gasPrice result.gas = accountGas result.input = transaction.payload rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getTransactionByHash") do(data: EthHashStr) -> TransactionObject: ## Returns the information about a transaction requested by transaction hash. ## ## data: hash of a transaction. ## Returns requested transaction information. let h = data.toHash() txDetails = chain.getTransactionKey(h) header = chain.getBlockHeader(txDetails.blockNumber) blockHash = chain.getBlockHash(txDetails.blockNumber) transaction = getBlockBody(blockHash).transactions[txDetails.index] populateTransactionObject(transaction, txDetails.index, header, blockHash) # TODO: if the requested transaction not in blockchain # try to look for pending transaction in txpool rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex") do(data: EthHashStr, quantity: int) -> TransactionObject: ## Returns information about a transaction by block hash and transaction index position. ## ## data: hash of a block. ## quantity: integer of the transaction index position. ## Returns requested transaction information. let blockHash = data.toHash() header = chain.getBlockHeader(blockHash) transaction = getBlockBody(blockHash).transactions[quantity] populateTransactionObject(transaction, quantity, header, blockHash) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex") do(quantityTag: string, quantity: int) -> TransactionObject: ## Returns information about a transaction by block number and transaction index position. ## ## quantityTag: a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter. ## quantity: the transaction index position. let header = chain.headerFromTag(quantityTag) blockHash = header.hash transaction = getBlockBody(blockHash).transactions[quantity] populateTransactionObject(transaction, quantity, header, blockHash) proc populateReceipt(receipt: Receipt, gasUsed: GasInt, tx: Transaction, txIndex: int, blockHeader: BlockHeader): ReceiptObject = result.transactionHash = tx.rlpHash result.transactionIndex = txIndex result.blockHash = blockHeader.hash result.blockNumber = blockHeader.blockNumber result.sender = tx.getSender() result.to = some(tx.to) result.cumulativeGasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed result.gasUsed = gasUsed if tx.isContractCreation: var sender: EthAddress if tx.getSender(sender): let contractAddress = generateAddress(sender, tx.accountNonce) result.contractAddress = some(contractAddress) else: assert(false) else: result.contractAddress = none(EthAddress) result.logs = receipt.logs result.logsBloom = receipt.bloom # post-transaction stateroot (pre Byzantium). if receipt.hasStateRoot: result.root = some(receipt.stateRoot) else: # 1 = success, 0 = failure. result.status = some(receipt.status) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getTransactionReceipt") do(data: EthHashStr) -> ReceiptObject: ## Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash. ## ## data: hash of a transaction. ## Returns transaction receipt. let h = data.toHash txDetails = chain.getTransactionKey(h) header = chain.getBlockHeader(txDetails.blockNumber) body = getBlockBody(header.hash) var idx = 0 prevGasUsed = GasInt(0) for receipt in chain.getReceipts(header): let gasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed - prevGasUsed prevGasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed if idx == txDetails.index: return populateReceipt(receipt, gasUsed, body.transactions[txDetails.index], txDetails.index, header) idx.inc rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex") do(data: EthHashStr, quantity: int) -> Option[BlockObject]: ## Returns information about a uncle of a block by hash and uncle index position. ## ## data: hash of block. ## quantity: the uncle's index position. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let blockHash = data.toHash() body = getBlockBody(blockHash) if quantity < 0 or quantity >= body.uncles.len: raise newException(ValueError, "Uncle index out of range") let uncle = body.uncles[quantity] result = some(populateBlockObject(uncle, body)) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex") do(quantityTag: string, quantity: int) -> Option[BlockObject]: # Returns information about a uncle of a block by number and uncle index position. ## ## quantityTag: a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter. ## quantity: the uncle's index position. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let header = chain.headerFromTag(quantityTag) body = getBlockBody(header.hash) if quantity < 0 or quantity >= body.uncles.len: raise newException(ValueError, "Uncle index out of range") let uncle = body.uncles[quantity] result = some(populateBlockObject(uncle, body)) rpcsrv.rpc("eth_newFilter") do(filterOptions: FilterOptions) -> int: ## Creates a filter object, based on filter options, to notify when the state changes (logs). ## To check if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges. ## Topics are order-dependent. A transaction with a log with topics [A, B] will be matched by the following topic filters: ## [] "anything" ## [A] "A in first position (and anything after)" ## [null, B] "anything in first position AND B in second position (and anything after)" ## [A, B] "A in first position AND B in second position (and anything after)" ## [[A, B], [A, B]] "(A OR B) in first position AND (A OR B) in second position (and anything after)" ## ## filterOptions: settings for this filter. ## Returns integer filter id. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_newBlockFilter") do() -> int: ## Creates a filter in the node, to notify when a new block arrives. ## To check if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges. ## ## Returns integer filter id. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_newPendingTransactionFilter") do() -> int: ## Creates a filter in the node, to notify when a new block arrives. ## To check if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges. ## ## Returns integer filter id. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_uninstallFilter") do(filterId: int) -> bool: ## Uninstalls a filter with given id. Should always be called when watch is no longer needed. ## Additonally Filters timeout when they aren't requested with eth_getFilterChanges for a period of time. ## ## filterId: The filter id. ## Returns true if the filter was successfully uninstalled, otherwise false. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getFilterChanges") do(filterId: int) -> seq[FilterLog]: ## Polling method for a filter, which returns an list of logs which occurred since last poll. ## ## filterId: the filter id. result = @[] rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getFilterLogs") do(filterId: int) -> seq[FilterLog]: ## filterId: the filter id. ## Returns a list of all logs matching filter with given id. result = @[] rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getLogs") do(filterOptions: FilterOptions) -> seq[FilterLog]: ## filterOptions: settings for this filter. ## Returns a list of all logs matching a given filter object. result = @[] rpcsrv.rpc("eth_getWork") do() -> array[3, UInt256]: ## Returns the hash of the current block, the seedHash, and the boundary condition to be met ("target"). ## Returned list has the following properties: ## DATA, 32 Bytes - current block header pow-hash. ## DATA, 32 Bytes - the seed hash used for the DAG. ## DATA, 32 Bytes - the boundary condition ("target"), 2^256 / difficulty. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_submitWork") do(nonce: int64, powHash: HexDataStr, mixDigest: HexDataStr) -> bool: ## Used for submitting a proof-of-work solution. ## ## nonce: the nonce found. ## headerPow: the header's pow-hash. ## mixDigest: the mix digest. ## Returns true if the provided solution is valid, otherwise false. discard rpcsrv.rpc("eth_submitHashrate") do(hashRate: HexDataStr, id: HexDataStr) -> bool: ## Used for submitting mining hashrate. ## ## hashRate: a hexadecimal string representation (32 bytes) of the hash rate. ## id: a random hexadecimal(32 bytes) ID identifying the client. ## Returns true if submitting went through succesfully and false otherwise. discard