# Nimbus # Copyright (c) 2024 Status Research & Development GmbH # Licensed under either of # * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE)) # * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT)) # at your option. # This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to # those terms. {.push raises: [].} import chronicles, std/[sequtils, strutils], stint, web3/[conversions, eth_api_types], eth/common/base, stew/byteutils, ../common/common, json_rpc/rpcserver, ../db/ledger, ../core/chain/forked_chain, ../core/tx_pool, ../beacon/web3_eth_conv, ../transaction, ../transaction/call_evm, ../evm/evm_errors, ../core/eip4844, ./rpc_types, ./rpc_utils, ./filters type ServerAPIRef* = ref object com: CommonRef chain: ForkedChainRef txPool: TxPoolRef const defaultTag = blockId("latest") func newServerAPI*(c: ForkedChainRef, t: TxPoolRef): ServerAPIRef = ServerAPIRef(com: c.com, chain: c, txPool: t) proc getTotalDifficulty*(api: ServerAPIRef, blockHash: Hash32): UInt256 = let totalDifficulty = api.com.db.getScore(blockHash).valueOr: return api.com.db.headTotalDifficulty() return totalDifficulty proc getProof*( accDB: LedgerRef, address: eth_types.Address, slots: seq[UInt256] ): ProofResponse = let acc = accDB.getEthAccount(address) accExists = accDB.accountExists(address) accountProof = accDB.getAccountProof(address) slotProofs = accDB.getStorageProof(address, slots) var storage = newSeqOfCap[StorageProof](slots.len) for i, slotKey in slots: let slotValue = accDB.getStorage(address, slotKey) storage.add( StorageProof( key: slotKey, value: slotValue, proof: seq[RlpEncodedBytes](slotProofs[i]) ) ) if accExists: ProofResponse( address: address, accountProof: seq[RlpEncodedBytes](accountProof), balance: acc.balance, nonce: w3Qty(acc.nonce), codeHash: acc.codeHash, storageHash: acc.storageRoot, storageProof: storage, ) else: ProofResponse( address: address, accountProof: seq[RlpEncodedBytes](accountProof), storageProof: storage, ) proc headerFromTag(api: ServerAPIRef, blockTag: BlockTag): Result[Header, string] = if blockTag.kind == bidAlias: let tag = blockTag.alias.toLowerAscii case tag of "latest": return ok(api.chain.latestHeader) else: return err("Unsupported block tag " & tag) else: let blockNum = base.BlockNumber blockTag.number return api.chain.headerByNumber(blockNum) proc headerFromTag(api: ServerAPIRef, blockTag: Opt[BlockTag]): Result[Header, string] = let blockId = blockTag.get(defaultTag) api.headerFromTag(blockId) proc ledgerFromTag(api: ServerAPIRef, blockTag: BlockTag): Result[LedgerRef, string] = let header = ?api.headerFromTag(blockTag) if not api.chain.stateReady(header): api.chain.replaySegment(header.blockHash) ok(LedgerRef.init(api.com.db)) proc blockFromTag(api: ServerAPIRef, blockTag: BlockTag): Result[Block, string] = if blockTag.kind == bidAlias: let tag = blockTag.alias.toLowerAscii case tag of "latest": return ok(api.chain.latestBlock) else: return err("Unsupported block tag " & tag) else: let blockNum = base.BlockNumber blockTag.number return api.chain.blockByNumber(blockNum) proc setupServerAPI*(api: ServerAPIRef, server: RpcServer, ctx: EthContext) = server.rpc("eth_getBalance") do(data: Address, blockTag: BlockTag) -> UInt256: ## Returns the balance of the account of given address. let ledger = api.ledgerFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, error) address = data ledger.getBalance(address) server.rpc("eth_getStorageAt") do( data: Address, slot: UInt256, blockTag: BlockTag ) -> FixedBytes[32]: ## Returns the value from a storage position at a given address. let ledger = api.ledgerFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, error) address = data value = ledger.getStorage(address, slot) value.to(Bytes32) server.rpc("eth_getTransactionCount") do( data: Address, blockTag: BlockTag ) -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns the number of transactions ak.s. nonce sent from an address. let ledger = api.ledgerFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, error) address = data nonce = ledger.getNonce(address) Quantity(nonce) server.rpc("eth_blockNumber") do() -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns integer of the current block number the client is on. Quantity(api.chain.latestNumber) server.rpc("eth_chainId") do() -> Web3Quantity: return Quantity(distinctBase(api.com.chainId)) server.rpc("eth_getCode") do(data: Address, blockTag: BlockTag) -> seq[byte]: ## Returns code at a given address. ## ## data: address ## blockTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns the code from the given address. let ledger = api.ledgerFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, error) address = data ledger.getCode(address).bytes() server.rpc("eth_getBlockByHash") do( data: Hash32, fullTransactions: bool ) -> BlockObject: ## Returns information about a block by hash. ## ## data: Hash of a block. ## fullTransactions: If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let blockHash = data let blk = api.chain.blockByHash(blockHash).valueOr: return nil return populateBlockObject( blockHash, blk, api.getTotalDifficulty(blockHash), fullTransactions ) server.rpc("eth_getBlockByNumber") do( blockTag: BlockTag, fullTransactions: bool ) -> BlockObject: ## Returns information about a block by block number. ## ## blockTag: integer of a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter. ## fullTransactions: If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let blk = api.blockFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: return nil let blockHash = blk.header.blockHash return populateBlockObject( blockHash, blk, api.getTotalDifficulty(blockHash), fullTransactions ) server.rpc("eth_syncing") do() -> SyncingStatus: ## Returns SyncObject or false when not syncing. if api.com.syncState != Waiting: let sync = SyncObject( startingBlock: Quantity(api.com.syncStart), currentBlock: Quantity(api.com.syncCurrent), highestBlock: Quantity(api.com.syncHighest), ) return SyncingStatus(syncing: true, syncObject: sync) else: return SyncingStatus(syncing: false) proc getLogsForBlock( chain: ForkedChainRef, header: Header, opts: FilterOptions ): Opt[seq[FilterLog]] {.gcsafe, raises: [].} = if headerBloomFilter(header, opts.address, opts.topics): let (receipts, txs) = if api.chain.isInMemory(header.blockHash): let blk = api.chain.memoryBlock(header.blockHash) (blk.receipts, blk.blk.transactions) else: let rcs = chain.db.getReceipts(header.receiptsRoot).valueOr: return Opt.some(newSeq[FilterLog](0)) let txs = chain.db.getTransactions(header.txRoot).valueOr: return Opt.some(newSeq[FilterLog](0)) (rcs, txs) # Note: this will hit assertion error if number of block transactions # do not match block receipts. # Although this is fine as number of receipts should always match number # of transactions if txs.len != receipts.len: warn "Transactions and receipts length mismatch", number = header.number, hash = header.blockHash.short, txs = txs.len, receipts = receipts.len return Opt.none(seq[FilterLog]) let logs = deriveLogs(header, txs, receipts) let filteredLogs = filterLogs(logs, opts.address, opts.topics) return Opt.some(filteredLogs) else: return Opt.some(newSeq[FilterLog](0)) proc getLogsForRange( chain: ForkedChainRef, start: base.BlockNumber, finish: base.BlockNumber, opts: FilterOptions, ): seq[FilterLog] {.gcsafe, raises: [].} = var logs = newSeq[FilterLog]() blockNum = start while blockNum <= finish: let header = chain.headerByNumber(blockNum).valueOr: return logs filtered = chain.getLogsForBlock(header, opts).valueOr: return logs logs.add(filtered) blockNum = blockNum + 1 return logs server.rpc("eth_getLogs") do(filterOptions: FilterOptions) -> seq[FilterLog]: ## filterOptions: settings for this filter. ## Returns a list of all logs matching a given filter object. ## TODO: Current implementation is pretty naive and not efficient ## as it requires to fetch all transactions and all receipts from database. ## Other clients (Geth): ## - Store logs related data in receipts. ## - Have separate indexes for Logs in given block ## Both of those changes require improvements to the way how we keep our data ## in Nimbus. if filterOptions.blockHash.isSome(): let hash = filterOptions.blockHash.expect("blockHash") header = api.chain.headerByHash(hash).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") logs = getLogsForBlock(api.chain, header, filterOptions).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "getLogsForBlock error") return logs else: # TODO: do something smarter with tags. It would be the best if # tag would be an enum (Earliest, Latest, Pending, Number), and all operations # would operate on this enum instead of raw strings. This change would need # to be done on every endpoint to be consistent. let blockFrom = api.headerFromTag(filterOptions.fromBlock).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") blockTo = api.headerFromTag(filterOptions.toBlock).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") # Note: if fromHeader.number > toHeader.number, no logs will be # returned. This is consistent with, what other ethereum clients return return api.chain.getLogsForRange(blockFrom.number, blockTo.number, filterOptions) server.rpc("eth_sendRawTransaction") do(txBytes: seq[byte]) -> Hash32: ## Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation for signed transactions. ## ## data: the signed transaction data. ## Returns the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available. ## Note: Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract. let pooledTx = decodePooledTx(txBytes) txHash = rlpHash(pooledTx) api.txPool.add(pooledTx) let res = api.txPool.inPoolAndReason(txHash) if res.isErr: raise newException(ValueError, res.error) txHash server.rpc("eth_call") do(args: TransactionArgs, blockTag: BlockTag) -> seq[byte]: ## Executes a new message call immediately without creating a transaction on the block chain. ## ## call: the transaction call object. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns the return value of executed contract. let header = api.headerFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") res = rpcCallEvm(args, header, api.com).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "rpcCallEvm error: " & $error.code) res.output server.rpc("eth_getTransactionReceipt") do(data: Hash32) -> ReceiptObject: ## Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash. ## ## data: Hash of a transaction. ## Returns ReceiptObject or nil when no receipt was found. var idx = 0'u64 prevGasUsed = GasInt(0) let txHash = data (blockhash, txid) = api.chain.txRecords(txHash) if blockhash == zeroHash32: # Receipt in database let txDetails = api.chain.db.getTransactionKey(data).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "TransactionKey not found") if txDetails.index < 0: return nil let header = api.chain.headerByNumber(txDetails.blockNumber).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") let tx = api.chain.db.getTransactionByIndex( header.txRoot, uint16(txDetails.index)).valueOr: return nil let receipts = api.chain.db.getReceipts(header.receiptsRoot).valueOr: return nil for receipt in receipts: let gasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed - prevGasUsed prevGasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed if idx == txDetails.index: return populateReceipt(receipt, gasUsed, tx, txDetails.index, header) idx.inc else: # Receipt in memory let blkdesc = api.chain.memoryBlock(blockhash) while idx <= txid: let receipt = blkdesc.receipts[idx] let gasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed - prevGasUsed prevGasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed if txid == idx: return populateReceipt( receipt, gasUsed, blkdesc.blk.transactions[txid], txid, blkdesc.blk.header ) idx.inc server.rpc("eth_estimateGas") do(args: TransactionArgs) -> Web3Quantity: ## Generates and returns an estimate of how much gas is necessary to allow the transaction to complete. ## The transaction will not be added to the blockchain. Note that the estimate may be significantly more than ## the amount of gas actually used by the transaction, for a variety of reasons including EVM mechanics and node performance. ## ## args: the transaction call object. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns the amount of gas used. let header = api.headerFromTag(blockId("latest")).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") #TODO: change 0 to configureable gas cap gasUsed = rpcEstimateGas(args, header, api.chain.com, DEFAULT_RPC_GAS_CAP).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "rpcEstimateGas error: " & $error.code) Quantity(gasUsed) server.rpc("eth_gasPrice") do() -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns an integer of the current gas price in wei. w3Qty(calculateMedianGasPrice(api.chain).uint64) server.rpc("eth_accounts") do() -> seq[eth_types.Address]: ## Returns a list of addresses owned by client. result = newSeqOfCap[eth_types.Address](ctx.am.numAccounts) for k in ctx.am.addresses: result.add k server.rpc("eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash") do(data: Hash32) -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block matching the given block hash. ## ## data: hash of a block ## Returns integer of the number of transactions in this block. let blk = api.chain.blockByHash(data).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") Web3Quantity(blk.transactions.len) server.rpc("eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber") do( blockTag: BlockTag ) -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block matching the given block number. ## ## blockTag: integer of a block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns integer of the number of transactions in this block. let blk = api.blockFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") Web3Quantity(blk.transactions.len) server.rpc("eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash") do(data: Hash32) -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash. ## ## data: hash of a block. ## Returns integer of the number of uncles in this block. let blk = api.chain.blockByHash(data).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") Web3Quantity(blk.uncles.len) server.rpc("eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber") do(blockTag: BlockTag) -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block number. ## ## blockTag: integer of a block number, or the string "latest", see the default block parameter. ## Returns integer of the number of uncles in this block. let blk = api.blockFromTag(blockTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") Web3Quantity(blk.uncles.len) template sign(privateKey: PrivateKey, message: string): seq[byte] = # message length encoded as ASCII representation of decimal let msgData = "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" & $message.len & message @(sign(privateKey, msgData.toBytes()).toRaw()) server.rpc("eth_sign") do(data: eth_types.Address, message: seq[byte]) -> seq[byte]: ## The sign method calculates an Ethereum specific signature with: sign(keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message))). ## By adding a prefix to the message makes the calculated signature recognisable as an Ethereum specific signature. ## This prevents misuse where a malicious DApp can sign arbitrary data (e.g. transaction) and use the signature to impersonate the victim. ## Note the address to sign with must be unlocked. ## ## data: address. ## message: message to sign. ## Returns signature. let address = data acc = ctx.am.getAccount(address).tryGet() if not acc.unlocked: raise newException(ValueError, "Account locked, please unlock it first") sign(acc.privateKey, cast[string](message)) server.rpc("eth_signTransaction") do(data: TransactionArgs) -> seq[byte]: ## Signs a transaction that can be submitted to the network at a later time using with ## eth_sendRawTransaction let address = data.`from`.get() acc = ctx.am.getAccount(address).tryGet() if not acc.unlocked: raise newException(ValueError, "Account locked, please unlock it first") let accDB = api.ledgerFromTag(blockId("latest")).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Latest Block not found") tx = unsignedTx(data, api.chain, accDB.getNonce(address) + 1, api.com.chainId) eip155 = api.com.isEIP155(api.chain.latestNumber) signedTx = signTransaction(tx, acc.privateKey, eip155) return rlp.encode(signedTx) server.rpc("eth_sendTransaction") do(data: TransactionArgs) -> Hash32: ## Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation, if the data field contains code. ## ## obj: the transaction object. ## Returns the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available. ## Note: Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract. let address = data.`from`.get() acc = ctx.am.getAccount(address).tryGet() if not acc.unlocked: raise newException(ValueError, "Account locked, please unlock it first") let accDB = api.ledgerFromTag(blockId("latest")).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Latest Block not found") tx = unsignedTx(data, api.chain, accDB.getNonce(address) + 1, api.com.chainId) eip155 = api.com.isEIP155(api.chain.latestNumber) signedTx = signTransaction(tx, acc.privateKey, eip155) networkPayload = if signedTx.txType == TxEip4844: if data.blobs.isNone or data.commitments.isNone or data.proofs.isNone: raise newException(ValueError, "EIP-4844 transaction needs blobs") if data.blobs.get.len != signedTx.versionedHashes.len: raise newException(ValueError, "Incorrect number of blobs") if data.commitments.get.len != signedTx.versionedHashes.len: raise newException(ValueError, "Incorrect number of commitments") if data.proofs.get.len != signedTx.versionedHashes.len: raise newException(ValueError, "Incorrect number of proofs") NetworkPayload( blobs: data.blobs.get.mapIt it.NetworkBlob, commitments: data.commitments.get, proofs: data.proofs.get, ) else: if data.blobs.isSome or data.commitments.isSome or data.proofs.isSome: raise newException(ValueError, "Blobs require EIP-4844 transaction") nil pooledTx = PooledTransaction(tx: signedTx, networkPayload: networkPayload) api.txPool.add(pooledTx) rlpHash(signedTx) server.rpc("eth_getTransactionByHash") do(data: Hash32) -> TransactionObject: ## Returns the information about a transaction requested by transaction hash. ## ## data: hash of a transaction. ## Returns requested transaction information. let txHash = data let res = api.txPool.getItem(txHash) if res.isOk: return populateTransactionObject(res.get().tx, Opt.none(Hash32), Opt.none(uint64)) let txDetails = api.chain.db.getTransactionKey(txHash).valueOr: return nil if txDetails.index < 0: let (blockHash, txid) = api.chain.txRecords(txHash) tx = api.chain.memoryTransaction(txHash).valueOr: return nil return populateTransactionObject(tx, Opt.some(blockHash), Opt.some(txid)) # TODO: include block number let header = api.chain.db.getBlockHeader(txDetails.blockNumber).valueOr: return nil let tx = api.chain.db.getTransactionByIndex(header.txRoot, uint16(txDetails.index)).valueOr: return nil return populateTransactionObject( tx, Opt.some(header.blockHash), Opt.some(header.number), Opt.some(txDetails.index.uint64), ) server.rpc("eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex") do( data: Hash32, quantity: Web3Quantity ) -> TransactionObject: ## Returns information about a transaction by block hash and transaction index position. ## ## data: hash of a block. ## quantity: integer of the transaction index position. ## Returns requested transaction information. let index = uint64(quantity) let blk = api.chain.blockByHash(data).valueOr: return nil if index >= uint64(blk.transactions.len): return nil populateTransactionObject( blk.transactions[index], Opt.some(data), Opt.some(blk.header.number), Opt.some(index) ) server.rpc("eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex") do( quantityTag: BlockTag, quantity: Web3Quantity ) -> TransactionObject: ## Returns information about a transaction by block number and transaction index position. ## ## quantityTag: a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter. ## quantity: the transaction index position. ## NOTE : "pending" blockTag is not supported. let index = uint64(quantity) let blk = api.blockFromTag(quantityTag).valueOr: return nil if index >= uint64(blk.transactions.len): return nil populateTransactionObject( blk.transactions[index], Opt.some(blk.header.blockHash), Opt.some(blk.header.number), Opt.some(index) ) server.rpc("eth_getProof") do( data: eth_types.Address, slots: seq[UInt256], quantityTag: BlockTag ) -> ProofResponse: ## Returns information about an account and storage slots (if the account is a contract ## and the slots are requested) along with account and storage proofs which prove the ## existence of the values in the state. ## See spec here: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1186 ## ## data: address of the account. ## slots: integers of the positions in the storage to return with storage proofs. ## quantityTag: integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter. ## Returns: the proof response containing the account, account proof and storage proof let accDB = api.ledgerFromTag(quantityTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") getProof(accDB, data, slots) server.rpc("eth_getBlockReceipts") do( quantityTag: BlockTag ) -> Opt[seq[ReceiptObject]]: ## Returns the receipts of a block. let header = api.headerFromTag(quantityTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") blkHash = header.blockHash var prevGasUsed = GasInt(0) receipts: seq[Receipt] recs: seq[ReceiptObject] txs: seq[Transaction] index = 0'u64 if api.chain.haveBlockAndState(blkHash): let blkdesc = api.chain.memoryBlock(blkHash) receipts = blkdesc.receipts txs = blkdesc.blk.transactions else: let receiptList = api.chain.db.getReceipts(header.receiptsRoot).valueOr: return Opt.none(seq[ReceiptObject]) for receipt in receiptList: receipts.add receipt txs = api.chain.db.getTransactions(header.txRoot).valueOr: return Opt.none(seq[ReceiptObject]) try: for receipt in receipts: let gasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed - prevGasUsed prevGasUsed = receipt.cumulativeGasUsed recs.add populateReceipt(receipt, gasUsed, txs[index], index, header) inc index return Opt.some(recs) except CatchableError: return Opt.none(seq[ReceiptObject]) server.rpc("eth_createAccessList") do( args: TransactionArgs, quantityTag: BlockTag ) -> AccessListResult: ## Generates an access list for a transaction. try: let header = api.headerFromTag(quantityTag).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") return createAccessList(header, api.com, args) except CatchableError as exc: return AccessListResult(error: Opt.some("createAccessList error: " & exc.msg)) server.rpc("eth_blobBaseFee") do() -> Web3Quantity: ## Returns the base fee per blob gas in wei. let header = api.headerFromTag(blockId("latest")).valueOr: raise newException(ValueError, "Block not found") if header.blobGasUsed.isNone: raise newException(ValueError, "blobGasUsed missing from latest header") if header.excessBlobGas.isNone: raise newException(ValueError, "excessBlobGas missing from latest header") let blobBaseFee = getBlobBaseFee(header.excessBlobGas.get) * header.blobGasUsed.get.u256 if blobBaseFee > high(uint64).u256: raise newException(ValueError, "blobBaseFee is bigger than uint64.max") return w3Qty blobBaseFee.truncate(uint64) server.rpc("eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex") do( data: Hash32, quantity: Web3Quantity ) -> BlockObject: ## Returns information about a uncle of a block by hash and uncle index position. ## ## data: hash of block. ## quantity: the uncle's index position. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let index = uint64(quantity) let blk = api.chain.blockByHash(data).valueOr: return nil if index < 0 or index >= blk.uncles.len.uint64: return nil let uncle = api.chain.blockByHash(blk.uncles[index].blockHash).valueOr: return nil uncleHash = uncle.header.blockHash return populateBlockObject( uncleHash, uncle, api.getTotalDifficulty(uncleHash), false, true ) server.rpc("eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex") do( quantityTag: BlockTag, quantity: Web3Quantity ) -> BlockObject: # Returns information about a uncle of a block by number and uncle index position. ## ## quantityTag: a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter. ## quantity: the uncle's index position. ## Returns BlockObject or nil when no block was found. let index = uint64(quantity) let blk = api.blockFromTag(quantityTag).valueOr: return nil if index < 0 or index >= blk.uncles.len.uint64: return nil let uncle = api.chain.blockByHash(blk.uncles[index].blockHash).valueOr: return nil uncleHash = uncle.header.blockHash return populateBlockObject( uncleHash, uncle, api.getTotalDifficulty(uncleHash), false, true )