# nimbus-eth1
# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
#  * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
#  * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
#    http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
# except according to those terms.

## Rocksdb backend for Aristo DB
## =============================
##
## The iterators provided here are currently available only by direct
## backend access
## ::
##   import
##     aristo/aristo_init,
##     aristo/aristo_init/aristo_rocksdb
##
##   let rc = AristoDb.init(BackendRocksDB, "/var/tmp")
##   if rc.isOk:
##     let be = rc.value.to(RdbBackendRef)
##     for (n, key, vtx) in be.walkVtx:
##       ...
##
{.push raises: [].}

import
  eth/common,
  rocksdb,
  results,
  ../aristo_desc,
  ../aristo_desc/desc_backend,
  ../aristo_blobify,
  ./init_common,
  ./rocks_db/[rdb_desc, rdb_get, rdb_init, rdb_put, rdb_walk],
  ../../opts

const
  extraTraceMessages = false
    ## Enabled additional logging noise

type
  RdbBackendRef* = ref object of TypedBackendRef
    rdb: RdbInst              ## Allows low level access to database

  RdbPutHdlRef = ref object of TypedPutHdlRef

when extraTraceMessages:
  import chronicles

  logScope:
    topics = "aristo-backend"

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

proc newSession(db: RdbBackendRef): RdbPutHdlRef =
  new result
  result.TypedPutHdlRef.beginSession db

proc getSession(hdl: PutHdlRef; db: RdbBackendRef): RdbPutHdlRef =
  hdl.TypedPutHdlRef.verifySession db
  hdl.RdbPutHdlRef

proc endSession(hdl: PutHdlRef; db: RdbBackendRef): RdbPutHdlRef =
  hdl.TypedPutHdlRef.finishSession db
  hdl.RdbPutHdlRef

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private functions: interface
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

proc getVtxFn(db: RdbBackendRef): GetVtxFn =
  result =
    proc(vid: VertexID): Result[VertexRef,AristoError] =

      # Fetch serialised data record
      let vtx = db.rdb.getVtx(vid).valueOr:
        when extraTraceMessages:
          trace logTxt "getVtxFn() failed", vid, error=error[0], info=error[1]
        return err(error[0])

      if vtx.isValid:
        return ok(vtx)

      err(GetVtxNotFound)

proc getKeyFn(db: RdbBackendRef): GetKeyFn =
  result =
    proc(vid: VertexID): Result[HashKey,AristoError] =

      # Fetch serialised data record
      let key = db.rdb.getKey(vid).valueOr:
        when extraTraceMessages:
          trace logTxt "getKeyFn: failed", vid, error=error[0], info=error[1]
        return err(error[0])

      if key.isValid:
        return ok(key)

      err(GetKeyNotFound)

proc getTuvFn(db: RdbBackendRef): GetTuvFn =
  result =
    proc(): Result[VertexID,AristoError]=

      # Fetch serialised data record.
      let data = db.rdb.getAdm(AdmTabIdTuv).valueOr:
        when extraTraceMessages:
          trace logTxt "getTuvFn: failed", error=error[0], info=error[1]
        return err(error[0])

      # Decode data record
      if data.len == 0:
        return ok VertexID(0)

      # Decode data record
      result = data.deblobify VertexID

proc getLstFn(db: RdbBackendRef): GetLstFn =
  result =
    proc(): Result[SavedState,AristoError]=

      # Fetch serialised data record.
      let data = db.rdb.getAdm(AdmTabIdLst).valueOr:
        when extraTraceMessages:
          trace logTxt "getLstFn: failed", error=error[0], info=error[1]
        return err(error[0])

      # Decode data record
      data.deblobify SavedState

# -------------

proc putBegFn(db: RdbBackendRef): PutBegFn =
  result =
    proc(): Result[PutHdlRef,AristoError] =
      db.rdb.begin()
      ok db.newSession()

proc putVtxFn(db: RdbBackendRef): PutVtxFn =
  result =
    proc(hdl: PutHdlRef; vid: VertexID; vtx: VertexRef) =
      let hdl = hdl.getSession db
      if hdl.error.isNil:
        db.rdb.putVtx(vid, vtx).isOkOr:
          hdl.error = TypedPutHdlErrRef(
            pfx:  VtxPfx,
            vid:  error[0],
            code: error[1],
            info: error[2])

proc putKeyFn(db: RdbBackendRef): PutKeyFn =
  result =
    proc(hdl: PutHdlRef; vid: VertexID, key: HashKey) =
      let hdl = hdl.getSession db
      if hdl.error.isNil:
        db.rdb.putKey(vid, key).isOkOr:
          hdl.error = TypedPutHdlErrRef(
            pfx:  KeyPfx,
            vid:  error[0],
            code: error[1],
            info: error[2])

proc putTuvFn(db: RdbBackendRef): PutTuvFn =
  result =
    proc(hdl: PutHdlRef; vs: VertexID)  =
      let hdl = hdl.getSession db
      if hdl.error.isNil:
        if vs.isValid:
          db.rdb.putAdm(AdmTabIdTuv, vs.blobify).isOkOr:
            hdl.error = TypedPutHdlErrRef(
              pfx:  AdmPfx,
              aid:  AdmTabIdTuv,
              code: error[1],
              info: error[2])
            return


proc putLstFn(db: RdbBackendRef): PutLstFn =
  result =
    proc(hdl: PutHdlRef; lst: SavedState) =
      let hdl = hdl.getSession db
      if hdl.error.isNil:
        let data = lst.blobify.valueOr:
          hdl.error = TypedPutHdlErrRef(
            pfx:  AdmPfx,
            aid:  AdmTabIdLst,
            code: error)
          return
        db.rdb.putAdm(AdmTabIdLst, data).isOkOr:
          hdl.error = TypedPutHdlErrRef(
            pfx:  AdmPfx,
            aid:  AdmTabIdLst,
            code: error[1],
            info: error[2])

proc putEndFn(db: RdbBackendRef): PutEndFn =
  result =
    proc(hdl: PutHdlRef): Result[void,AristoError] =
      let hdl = hdl.endSession db
      if not hdl.error.isNil:
        when extraTraceMessages:
          case hdl.error.pfx:
          of VtxPfx, KeyPfx: trace logTxt "putEndFn: vtx/key failed",
            pfx=hdl.error.pfx, vid=hdl.error.vid, error=hdl.error.code
          of FilPfx: trace logTxt "putEndFn: filter failed",
            pfx=FilPfx, qid=hdl.error.qid, error=hdl.error.code
          of AdmPfx: trace logTxt "putEndFn: admin failed",
            pfx=AdmPfx, aid=hdl.error.aid.uint64, error=hdl.error.code
          of Oops: trace logTxt "putEndFn: oops",
            pfx=hdl.error.pfx, error=hdl.error.code
        db.rdb.rollback()
        return err(hdl.error.code)

      # Commit session
      db.rdb.commit().isOkOr:
        when extraTraceMessages:
          trace logTxt "putEndFn: failed", error=($error[0]), info=error[1]
        return err(error[0])
      ok()

proc closeFn(db: RdbBackendRef): CloseFn =
  result =
    proc(eradicate: bool) =
      db.rdb.destroy(eradicate)

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private functions: hosting interface changes
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

proc putBegHostingFn(db: RdbBackendRef): PutBegFn =
  result =
    proc(): Result[PutHdlRef,AristoError] =
      db.rdb.begin()
      if db.rdb.trgWriteEvent(db.rdb.session):
        ok db.newSession()
      else:
        when extraTraceMessages:
          trace logTxt "putBegFn: guest trigger aborted session"
        db.rdb.rollback()
        err(RdbGuestInstanceAborted)

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

proc rocksDbBackend*(
    path: string;
    dbOpts: DbOptionsRef;
    cfOpts: ColFamilyOptionsRef;
    guestCFs: openArray[ColFamilyDescriptor];
      ): Result[(BackendRef, seq[ColFamilyReadWrite]),AristoError] =
  let db = RdbBackendRef(
    beKind: BackendRocksDB)

  # Initialise RocksDB
  let oCfs = block:
    let rc = db.rdb.init(path, dbOpts, cfOpts, guestCFs)
    if rc.isErr:
      when extraTraceMessages:
        trace logTxt "constructor failed",
           error=rc.error[0], info=rc.error[1]
      return err(rc.error[0])
    rc.value()

  db.getVtxFn = getVtxFn db
  db.getKeyFn = getKeyFn db
  db.getTuvFn = getTuvFn db
  db.getLstFn = getLstFn db

  db.putBegFn = putBegFn db
  db.putVtxFn = putVtxFn db
  db.putKeyFn = putKeyFn db
  db.putTuvFn = putTuvFn db
  db.putLstFn = putLstFn db
  db.putEndFn = putEndFn db

  db.closeFn = closeFn db
  ok((db, oCfs))


proc rocksDbSetEventTrigger*(
    be: BackendRef;
    hdl: RdbWriteEventCb;
     ): Result[void,AristoError] =
  ## Store event trigger. This also changes the backend type.
  if hdl.isNil:
    err(RdbBeWrTriggerNilFn)
  else:
    let db = RdbBackendRef(be)
    db.rdb.trgWriteEvent = hdl
    db.beKind = BackendRdbHosting
    db.putBegFn = putBegHostingFn db
    ok()


proc dup*(db: RdbBackendRef): RdbBackendRef =
  ## Duplicate descriptor shell as needed for API debugging
  new result
  init_common.init(result[], db[])
  result.rdb = db.rdb

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public iterators (needs direct backend access)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iterator walk*(
    be: RdbBackendRef;
      ): tuple[pfx: StorageType, xid: uint64, data: Blob] =
  ## Walk over all key-value pairs of the database.
  ##
  ## Non-decodable entries are ignored
  ##
  for (xid, data) in be.rdb.walkAdm:
    yield (AdmPfx, xid, data)
  for (vid, data) in be.rdb.walkVtx:
    yield (VtxPfx, vid, data)
  for (vid, data) in be.rdb.walkKey:
    yield (KeyPfx, vid, data)

iterator walkVtx*(
    be: RdbBackendRef;
      ): tuple[vid: VertexID, vtx: VertexRef] =
  ## Variant of `walk()` iteration over the vertex sub-table.
  for (vid, data) in be.rdb.walkVtx:
    let rc = data.deblobify VertexRef
    if rc.isOk:
      yield (VertexID(vid), rc.value)

iterator walkKey*(
    be: RdbBackendRef;
      ): tuple[vid: VertexID, key: HashKey] =
  ## Variant of `walk()` iteration over the Markle hash sub-table.
  for (vid, data) in be.rdb.walkKey:
    let lid = HashKey.fromBytes(data).valueOr:
      continue
    yield (VertexID(vid), lid)

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------