# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
#   * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
#   * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

import
  os,
  std/sequtils,
  unittest2, testutils, confutils, chronos,
  stew/byteutils,
  eth/p2p/discoveryv5/random2, eth/keys,
  ../../nimbus/rpc/[hexstrings, rpc_types],
  ../rpc/portal_rpc_client,
  ../rpc/eth_rpc_client,
  ".."/[populate_db, seed_db]

type
  FutureCallback[A] = proc (): Future[A] {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].}

  CheckCallback[A] = proc (a: A): bool {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].}

  PortalTestnetConf* = object
    nodeCount* {.
      defaultValue: 17
      desc: "Number of nodes to test"
      name: "node-count" .}: int

    rpcAddress* {.
      desc: "Listening address of the JSON-RPC service for all nodes"
      defaultValue: "127.0.0.1"
      name: "rpc-address" }: string

    baseRpcPort* {.
      defaultValue: 7000
      desc: "Port of the JSON-RPC service of the bootstrap (first) node"
      name: "base-rpc-port" .}: uint16

proc connectToRpcServers(config: PortalTestnetConf):
    Future[seq[RpcClient]] {.async.} =
  var clients: seq[RpcClient]
  for i in 0..<config.nodeCount:
    let client = newRpcHttpClient()
    await client.connect(
      config.rpcAddress, Port(config.baseRpcPort + uint16(i)), false)
    clients.add(client)

  return clients

proc withRetries[A](
  f: FutureCallback[A],
  check: CheckCallback[A],
  numRetries: int,
  initialWait: Duration,
  checkFailMessage: string,
  nodeIdx: int): Future[A] {.async.} =
  ## Retries given future callback until either:
  ## it returns successfuly and given check is true
  ## or
  ## function reaches max specified retries

  var tries = 0
  var currentDuration = initialWait

  while true:
    try:
      let res = await f()
      if check(res):
        return res
      else:
        raise newException(ValueError, checkFailMessage)
    except CatchableError as exc:
      if tries > numRetries:
        # if we reached max number of retries fail
        let msg = "Call failed with msg: " & exc.msg & ", for node with idx: " & $nodeIdx
        raise newException(ValueError, msg)

    inc tries
    # wait before new retry
    await sleepAsync(currentDuration)
    currentDuration = currentDuration * 2

# Sometimes we need to wait till data will be propagated over the network.
# To avoid long sleeps, this combinator can be used to retry some calls until
# success or until some condition hold (or both)
proc retryUntil[A](
  f: FutureCallback[A],
  c: CheckCallback[A],
  checkFailMessage: string,
  nodeIdx: int): Future[A] =
  # some reasonable limits, which will cause waits as: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 seconds
  return withRetries(f, c, 6, seconds(1), checkFailMessage, nodeIdx)

# Note:
# When doing json-rpc requests following `RpcPostError` can occur:
# "Failed to send POST Request with JSON-RPC." when a `HttpClientRequestRef`
# POST request is send in the json-rpc http client.
# This error is raised when the httpclient hits error:
# "Could not send request headers", which in its turn is caused by the
# "Incomplete data sent or received" in `AsyncStream`, which is caused by
# `ECONNRESET` or `EPIPE` error (see `isConnResetError()`) on the TCP stream.
# This can occur when the server side closes the connection, which happens after
# a `httpHeadersTimeout` of default 10 seconds (set on `HttpServerRef.new()`).
# In order to avoid here hitting this timeout a `close()` is done after each
# json-rpc call. Because the first json-rpc call opens up the connection, and it
# remains open until a close() (or timeout). No need to do another connect
# before any new call as the proc `connectToRpcServers` doesn't actually connect
# to servers, as client.connect doesn't do that. It just sets the `httpAddress`.
# Yes, this client json rpc API couldn't be more confusing.
# Could also just retry each call on failure, which would set up a new
# connection.


# We are kind of abusing the unittest2 here to run json rpc tests against other
# processes. Needs to be compiled with `-d:unittest2DisableParamFiltering` or
# the confutils cli will not work.
procSuite "Portal testnet tests":
  let config = PortalTestnetConf.load()
  let rng = newRng()

  asyncTest "Discv5 - Random node lookup from each node":
    let clients = await connectToRpcServers(config)

    var nodeInfos: seq[NodeInfo]
    for client in clients:
      let nodeInfo = await client.discv5_nodeInfo()
      await client.close()
      nodeInfos.add(nodeInfo)

    # Kick off the network by trying to add all records to each node.
    # These nodes are also set as seen, so they get passed along on findNode
    # requests.
    # Note: The amount of Records added here can be less but then the
    # probability that all nodes will still be reached needs to be calculated.
    # Note 2: One could also ping all nodes but that is much slower and more
    # error prone
    for client in clients:
      discard await client.discv5_addEnrs(nodeInfos.map(
        proc(x: NodeInfo): Record = x.nodeENR))
      await client.close()

    for client in clients:
      let routingTableInfo = await client.discv5_routingTableInfo()
      await client.close()
      var start: seq[NodeId]
      let nodes = foldl(routingTableInfo.buckets, a & b, start)
      # A node will have at least the first bucket filled. One could increase
      # this based on the probability that x amount of nodes fit in the buckets.
      check nodes.len >= (min(config.nodeCount - 1, 16))

    # grab a random node its `NodeInfo` and lookup that node from all nodes.
    let randomNodeInfo = sample(rng[], nodeInfos)
    for client in clients:
      var enr: Record
      enr = await client.discv5_lookupEnr(randomNodeInfo.nodeId)
      check enr == randomNodeInfo.nodeENR
      await client.close()

  asyncTest "Portal State - Random node lookup from each node":
    let clients = await connectToRpcServers(config)

    var nodeInfos: seq[NodeInfo]
    for client in clients:
      let nodeInfo = await client.portal_state_nodeInfo()
      await client.close()
      nodeInfos.add(nodeInfo)

    for client in clients:
      discard await client.portal_state_addEnrs(nodeInfos.map(
        proc(x: NodeInfo): Record = x.nodeENR))
      await client.close()

    for client in clients:
      let routingTableInfo = await client.portal_state_routingTableInfo()
      await client.close()
      var start: seq[NodeId]
      let nodes = foldl(routingTableInfo.buckets, a & b, start)
      check nodes.len >= (min(config.nodeCount - 1, 16))

    # grab a random node its `NodeInfo` and lookup that node from all nodes.
    let randomNodeInfo = sample(rng[], nodeInfos)
    for client in clients:
      var enr: Record
      try:
        enr = await client.portal_state_lookupEnr(randomNodeInfo.nodeId)
      except CatchableError as e:
        echo e.msg
      # TODO: For state network this occasionally fails. It might be because the
      # distance function is not used in all locations, or perhaps it just
      # doesn't converge to the target always with this distance function. To be
      # further investigated.
      skip()
      # check enr == randomNodeInfo.nodeENR
      await client.close()

  asyncTest "Portal History - Random node lookup from each node":
    let clients = await connectToRpcServers(config)

    var nodeInfos: seq[NodeInfo]
    for client in clients:
      let nodeInfo = await client.portal_history_nodeInfo()
      await client.close()
      nodeInfos.add(nodeInfo)

    for client in clients:
      discard await client.portal_history_addEnrs(nodeInfos.map(
        proc(x: NodeInfo): Record = x.nodeENR))
      await client.close()

    for client in clients:
      let routingTableInfo = await client.portal_history_routingTableInfo()
      await client.close()
      var start: seq[NodeId]
      let nodes = foldl(routingTableInfo.buckets, a & b, start)
      check nodes.len >= (min(config.nodeCount - 1, 16))

    # grab a random node its `NodeInfo` and lookup that node from all nodes.
    let randomNodeInfo = sample(rng[], nodeInfos)
    for client in clients:
      var enr: Record
      enr = await client.portal_history_lookupEnr(randomNodeInfo.nodeId)
      await client.close()
      check enr == randomNodeInfo.nodeENR

  asyncTest "Portal History - Propagate blocks and do content lookups":
    let clients = await connectToRpcServers(config)

    var nodeInfos: seq[NodeInfo]
    for client in clients:
      let nodeInfo = await client.portal_history_nodeInfo()
      await client.close()
      nodeInfos.add(nodeInfo)

    const dataFile = "./fluffy/tests/blocks/mainnet_blocks_selected.json"
    # This will fill the first node its db with blocks from the data file. Next,
    # this node wil offer all these blocks their headers one by one.
    check (await clients[0].portal_history_propagate(dataFile))
    await clients[0].close()

    let blockData = readBlockDataTable(dataFile)
    check blockData.isOk()

    for i, client in clients:
      # Note: Once there is the Canonical Indices Network, we don't need to
      # access this file anymore here for the block hashes.
      for hash in blockData.get().blockHashes():

        # Note: More flexible approach instead of generic retries could be to
        # add a json-rpc debug proc that returns whether the offer queue is empty or
        # not. And then poll every node until all nodes have an empty queue.

        let content = await retryUntil(
          proc (): Future[Option[BlockObject]] {.async.} =
            try:
              let res = await client.eth_getBlockByHash(hash.ethHashStr(), false)
              await client.close()
              return res
            except CatchableError as exc:
              await client.close()
              raise exc
          ,
          proc (mc: Option[BlockObject]): bool = return mc.isSome(),
          "Did not receive expected Block with hash " & hash.data.toHex(),
          i
        )
        check content.isSome()
        let blockObj = content.get()
        check blockObj.hash.get() == hash

        for tx in blockObj.transactions:
          var txObj: TransactionObject
          tx.fromJson("tx", txObj)
          check txObj.blockHash.get() == hash

        let filterOptions = FilterOptions(
          blockHash: some(hash)
        )

        let logs = await retryUntil(
          proc (): Future[seq[FilterLog]] {.async.} =
            try:
              let res = await client.eth_getLogs(filterOptions)
              await client.close()
              return res
            except CatchableError as exc:
              await client.close()
              raise exc
          ,
          proc (mc: seq[FilterLog]): bool = return true,
          "",
          i
        )

        for l in logs:
          check:
            l.blockHash == some(hash)

        # TODO: Check ommersHash, need the headers and not just the hashes
        # for uncle in blockObj.uncles:
        #   discard

      await client.close()

  asyncTest "Portal History - Propagate content from seed db":
    let clients = await connectToRpcServers(config)

    var nodeInfos: seq[NodeInfo]
    for client in clients:
      let nodeInfo = await client.portal_history_nodeInfo()
      await client.close()
      nodeInfos.add(nodeInfo)

    const dataPath = "./fluffy/tests/blocks/mainnet_blocks_1000000_1000020.json"

    # path for temporary db, separate dir is used as sqlite usually also creates
    # wal files, and we do not want for those to linger in filesystem
    const tempDbPath = "./fluffy/tests/blocks/tempDir/mainnet_blocks_1000000_1000020.sqlite3"

    let (dbFile, dbName) = getDbBasePathAndName(tempDbPath).unsafeGet()

    let blockData = readBlockDataTable(dataPath)
    check blockData.isOk()
    let bd = blockData.get()

    createDir(dbFile)
    let db = SeedDb.new(path = dbFile, name = dbName)

    try:
      let lastNodeIdx = len(nodeInfos) - 1

      # populate temp database from json file
      for t in blocksContent(bd, false):
        db.put(t[0], t[1], t[2])

      # store content in node0 database
      check (await clients[0].portal_history_storeContentInNodeRange(tempDbPath, 100, 0))
      await clients[0].close()

      # offer content to node 1..63
      for i in 1..lastNodeIdx:
        let receipientId = nodeInfos[i].nodeId
        let offerResponse = await retryUntil(
          proc (): Future[bool] {.async.} =
            try:
              let res = await clients[0].portal_history_offerContentInNodeRange(tempDbPath, receipientId, 64, 0)
              await clients[0].close()
              return res
            except CatchableError as exc:
              await clients[0].close()
              raise exc
          ,
          proc (os: bool): bool = return os,
          "Offer failed",
          i
        )
        check offerResponse

      for i, client in clients:
        # Note: Once there is the Canonical Indices Network, we don't need to
        # access this file anymore here for the block hashes.
        for hash in bd.blockHashes():
          let content = await retryUntil(
            proc (): Future[Option[BlockObject]] {.async.} =
              try:
                let res = await client.eth_getBlockByHash(hash.ethHashStr(), false)
                await client.close()
                return res
              except CatchableError as exc:
                await client.close()
                raise exc
            ,
            proc (mc: Option[BlockObject]): bool = return mc.isSome(),
            "Did not receive expected Block with hash " & hash.data.toHex(),
            i
          )
          check content.isSome()

          let blockObj = content.get()
          check blockObj.hash.get() == hash

          for tx in blockObj.transactions:
            var txObj: TransactionObject
            tx.fromJson("tx", txObj)
            check txObj.blockHash.get() == hash

        await client.close()
    finally:
      db.close()
      removeDir(dbFile)

  asyncTest "Portal History - Propagate content from seed db in depth first fashion":
    let clients = await connectToRpcServers(config)

    var nodeInfos: seq[NodeInfo]
    for client in clients:
      let nodeInfo = await client.portal_history_nodeInfo()
      await client.close()
      nodeInfos.add(nodeInfo)

    # different set of data for each test as tests are statefull so previously propagated
    # block are already in the network
    const dataPath = "./fluffy/tests/blocks/mainnet_blocks_1000040_1000050.json"

    # path for temporary db, separate dir is used as sqlite usually also creates
    # wal files, and we do not want for those to linger in filesystem
    const tempDbPath = "./fluffy/tests/blocks/tempDir/mainnet_blocks_1000040_100050.sqlite3"

    let (dbFile, dbName) = getDbBasePathAndName(tempDbPath).unsafeGet()

    let blockData = readBlockDataTable(dataPath)
    check blockData.isOk()
    let bd = blockData.get()

    createDir(dbFile)
    let db = SeedDb.new(path = dbFile, name = dbName)

    try:
      # populate temp database from json file
      for t in blocksContent(bd, false):
        db.put(t[0], t[1], t[2])

      check (await clients[0].portal_history_depthContentPropagate(tempDbPath, 64))
      await clients[0].close()

      for i, client in clients:
        # Note: Once there is the Canonical Indices Network, we don't need to
        # access this file anymore here for the block hashes.
        for hash in bd.blockHashes():
          let content = await retryUntil(
            proc (): Future[Option[BlockObject]] {.async.} =
              try:
                let res = await client.eth_getBlockByHash(hash.ethHashStr(), false)
                await client.close()
                return res
              except CatchableError as exc:
                await client.close()
                raise exc
            ,
            proc (mc: Option[BlockObject]): bool = return mc.isSome(),
            "Did not receive expected Block with hash " & hash.data.toHex(),
            i
          )
          check content.isSome()

          let blockObj = content.get()
          check blockObj.hash.get() == hash

          for tx in blockObj.transactions:
            var txObj: TransactionObject
            tx.fromJson("tx", txObj)
            check txObj.blockHash.get() == hash

        await client.close()
    finally:
      db.close()
      removeDir(dbFile)