EIP-1559: unify PoA and PoW gasLimit and baseFee validation

Turn out both EthHash and Clique are using the same gasLimit
validation.

They also share the same EIP-1559 baseFee validation.
This commit is contained in:
jangko 2021-06-29 14:41:01 +07:00
parent 32e57a6aa1
commit 7600046a11
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 31702AE10541E6B9
6 changed files with 162 additions and 179 deletions

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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import
../db/[db_chain, state_db],
../utils,
./clique/[clique_cfg, clique_defs, clique_utils, ec_recover, recent_snaps],
./gaslimit,
chronicles,
chronos,
eth/[common, keys, rlp],
@ -190,20 +191,9 @@ proc verifyCascadingFields(c: var Clique; header: BlockHeader;
&"invalid gasUsed: have {header.gasUsed}, " &
&"gasLimit {header.gasLimit}"))
if not c.cfg.dbChain.config.isLondonOrLater(header.blockNumber):
# Verify BaseFee not present before EIP-1559 fork.
if not header.baseFee.isZero:
return err((errCliqueUnsupportedBaseFee,
"invalid baseFee before London fork: have " &
&"{header.baseFee}, want <0>"))
let rc = c.cfg.dbChain.validateGasLimit(header)
let rc = c.cfg.dbChain.validateGasLimitOrBaseFee(header, parent)
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
else:
let rc = c.cfg.dbChain.config.verify1559Header(parent = parent,
header = header)
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
return err((errCliqueGasLimitOrBaseFee, rc.error))
# Retrieve the snapshot needed to verify this header and cache it
var snap = c.snapshot(header.blockNumber-1, header.parentHash, parents)

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@ -97,21 +97,6 @@ const
## the cutoff threshold and by clique as the snapshot trust limit.
90000
# params/protocol_params.go(121): BaseFeeChangeDenominator = 8 [..]
EIP1559_BASE_FEE_CHANGE_DENOMINATOR* = ##\
## Bounds the amount the base fee can change between blocks.
8
# params/protocol_params.go(122): ElasticityMultiplier = 2 [..]
EIP1559_ELASTICITY_MULTIPLIER* = ##\
## Bounds the maximum gas limit an EIP-1559 block may have.
2
# params/protocol_params.go(123): InitialBaseFee = 1000000000 [..]
EIP1559_INITIAL_BASE_FEE* = ##\
## Initial base fee for Eip1559 blocks.
1000000000.u256
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Error tokens
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -244,16 +229,12 @@ type
errSnapshotStore ## ..
errSnapshotClone
errCliqueGasLimitOrBaseFee
errCliqueExceedsGasLimit
errCliqueUnsupportedBaseFee
errCliqueBaseFeeError
errCliqueGasRepriceFork
errCliqueSealSigFn
errCliqueStopped = "process was interrupted"
errCliqueExpectedBaseFee = "header is missing baseFee"
errCliqueGasLimitTooLow = "gas limit is too low"
errCliqueGasLimitTooHigh = "gas limit is too high"
errCliqueUnclesNotAllowed = "uncles not allowed"
# not really an error

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@ -45,24 +45,6 @@ type
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc gasLimitBounds(limit: GasInt): (GasInt, GasInt) =
## See also utils.header.gasLimitBounds()
let
bndRange = limit div GAS_LIMIT_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR
upperBound = if GAS_LIMIT_MAXIMUM - bndRange < limit: GAS_LIMIT_MAXIMUM
else: limit + bndRange
lowerBound = max(GAS_LIMIT_MINIMUM, limit - bndRange)
return (lowerBound, upperBound)
proc validateGasLimit(header: BlockHeader; limit: GasInt): CliqueResult =
let (lowBound, highBound) = gasLimitBounds(limit)
if header.gasLimit < lowBound:
return err((errCliqueGasLimitTooLow,""))
if highBound < header.gasLimit:
return err((errCliqueGasLimitTooHigh,""))
return ok()
func zeroItem[T](t: typedesc[T]): T {.inline.} =
discard
@ -139,90 +121,6 @@ proc verifyForkHashes*(c: var ChainConfig; header: BlockHeader): CliqueResult {.
return err((errCliqueGasRepriceFork,
&"Homestead gas reprice fork: have {c.eip150Hash}, want {hash}"))
proc validateGasLimit*(c: var BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): CliqueResult {.
gcsafe, raises: [Defect,RlpError,BlockNotFound].} =
## See also private function p2p.validate.validateGasLimit()
let parent = c.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash)
header.validateGasLimit(parent.gasLimit)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Eip 1559 support
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# params/config.go(450): func (c *ChainConfig) IsLondon(num [..]
proc isLondonOrLater*(c: var ChainConfig; number: BlockNumber): bool =
c.toFork(number) >= FkLondon
# consensus/misc/eip1559.go(55): func CalcBaseFee(config [..]
proc calc1599BaseFee*(c: var ChainConfig; parent: BlockHeader): UInt256 =
## calculates the basefee of the header.
# If the current block is the first EIP-1559 block, return the
# initial base fee.
if not c.isLondonOrLater(parent.blockNumber):
return EIP1559_INITIAL_BASE_FEE
let parentGasTarget = parent.gasLimit div EIP1559_ELASTICITY_MULTIPLIER
# If the parent gasUsed is the same as the target, the baseFee remains
# unchanged.
if parent.gasUsed == parentGasTarget:
return parent.baseFee
let parentGasDenom = parentGasTarget.u256 *
EIP1559_BASE_FEE_CHANGE_DENOMINATOR.u256
# baseFee is an Option[T]
let parentBaseFee = parent.baseFee
if parentGasTarget < parent.gasUsed:
# If the parent block used more gas than its target, the baseFee should
# increase.
let
gasUsedDelta = (parent.gasUsed - parentGasTarget).u256
baseFeeDelta = (parentBaseFee * gasUsedDelta) div parentGasDenom
return parentBaseFee + max(baseFeeDelta, 1.u256)
else:
# Otherwise if the parent block used less gas than its target, the
# baseFee should decrease.
let
gasUsedDelta = (parentGasTarget - parent.gasUsed).u256
baseFeeDelta = (parentBaseFee * gasUsedDelta) div parentGasDenom
return max(parentBaseFee - baseFeeDelta, 0.u256)
# consensus/misc/eip1559.go(32): func VerifyEip1559Header(config [..]
proc verify1559Header*(c: var ChainConfig;
parent, header: BlockHeader): CliqueResult {.
gcsafe, raises: [Defect,ValueError].} =
## Verify that the gas limit remains within allowed bounds
let limit = if c.isLondonOrLater(parent.blockNumber):
parent.gasLimit
else:
parent.gasLimit * EIP1559_ELASTICITY_MULTIPLIER
let rc = header.validateGasLimit(limit)
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
let headerBaseFee = header.baseFee
# Verify the header is not malformed
if headerBaseFee.isZero:
return err((errCliqueExpectedBaseFee,""))
# Verify the baseFee is correct based on the parent header.
var expectedBaseFee = c.calc1599BaseFee(parent)
if headerBaseFee != expectedBaseFee:
return err((errCliqueBaseFeeError,
&"invalid baseFee: have {expectedBaseFee}, "&
&"want {header.baseFee}, " &
&"parent.baseFee {parent.baseFee}, "&
&"parent.gasUsed {parent.gasUsed}"))
return ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Seal hash support
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

153
nimbus/p2p/gaslimit.nim Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
import
std/strformat,
stew/results,
eth/common,
../db/db_chain,
../constants,
../errors,
../chain_config,
../forks,
../config
const
EIP1559_BASE_FEE_CHANGE_DENOMINATOR* = ##\
## Bounds the amount the base fee can change between blocks.
8
EIP1559_ELASTICITY_MULTIPLIER* = ##\
## Bounds the maximum gas limit an EIP-1559 block may have.
2
EIP1559_INITIAL_BASE_FEE* = ##\
## Initial base fee for Eip1559 blocks.
1000000000.u256
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pre Eip 1559 gas limit validation
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc validateGasLimit(header: BlockHeader; limit: GasInt): Result[void, string] =
let diff = if limit > header.gasLimit:
limit - header.gasLimit
else:
header.gasLimit - limit
let upperLimit = limit div GAS_LIMIT_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR
if diff >= upperLimit:
return err("invalid gas limit: have {header.gasLimit}, want {limit} +-= {upperLimit-1}")
if header.gasLimit < GAS_LIMIT_MINIMUM:
return err("invalid gas limit below 5000")
ok()
proc validateGasLimit(c: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): Result[void, string] {.
gcsafe, raises: [Defect,RlpError,BlockNotFound].} =
let parent = c.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash)
header.validateGasLimit(parent.gasLimit)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Eip 1559 support
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# params/config.go(450): func (c *ChainConfig) IsLondon(num [..]
proc isLondonOrLater*(c: ChainConfig; number: BlockNumber): bool =
c.toFork(number) >= FkLondon
# consensus/misc/eip1559.go(55): func CalcBaseFee(config [..]
proc calcEip1599BaseFee(c: ChainConfig; parent: BlockHeader): UInt256 =
## calculates the basefee of the header.
# If the current block is the first EIP-1559 block, return the
# initial base fee.
if not c.isLondonOrLater(parent.blockNumber):
return EIP1559_INITIAL_BASE_FEE
let parentGasTarget = parent.gasLimit div EIP1559_ELASTICITY_MULTIPLIER
# If the parent gasUsed is the same as the target, the baseFee remains
# unchanged.
if parent.gasUsed == parentGasTarget:
return parent.baseFee
let parentGasDenom = parentGasTarget.u256 *
EIP1559_BASE_FEE_CHANGE_DENOMINATOR.u256
# baseFee is an Option[T]
let parentBaseFee = parent.baseFee
if parentGasTarget < parent.gasUsed:
# If the parent block used more gas than its target, the baseFee should
# increase.
let
gasUsedDelta = (parent.gasUsed - parentGasTarget).u256
baseFeeDelta = (parentBaseFee * gasUsedDelta) div parentGasDenom
return parentBaseFee + max(baseFeeDelta, 1.u256)
else:
# Otherwise if the parent block used less gas than its target, the
# baseFee should decrease.
let
gasUsedDelta = (parentGasTarget - parent.gasUsed).u256
baseFeeDelta = (parentBaseFee * gasUsedDelta) div parentGasDenom
return max(parentBaseFee - baseFeeDelta, 0.u256)
# consensus/misc/eip1559.go(32): func VerifyEip1559Header(config [..]
proc verifyEip1559Header(c: ChainConfig;
parent, header: BlockHeader): Result[void, string] {.
gcsafe, raises: [Defect,ValueError].} =
## Verify that the gas limit remains within allowed bounds
let limit = if c.isLondonOrLater(parent.blockNumber):
parent.gasLimit
else:
parent.gasLimit * EIP1559_ELASTICITY_MULTIPLIER
let rc = header.validateGasLimit(limit)
if rc.isErr:
return rc
let headerBaseFee = header.baseFee
# Verify the header is not malformed
if headerBaseFee.isZero:
return err("Post EIP-1559 header expected to have base fee")
# Verify the baseFee is correct based on the parent header.
var expectedBaseFee = c.calcEip1599BaseFee(parent)
if headerBaseFee != expectedBaseFee:
return err(&"invalid baseFee: have {expectedBaseFee}, "&
&"want {header.baseFee}, " &
&"parent.baseFee {parent.baseFee}, "&
&"parent.gasUsed {parent.gasUsed}")
return ok()
proc validateGasLimitOrBaseFee*(c: BaseChainDB;
header, parent: BlockHeader): Result[void, string] {.
gcsafe, raises: [Defect,ValueError,CatchableError].} =
if not c.config.isLondonOrLater(header.blockNumber):
# Verify BaseFee not present before EIP-1559 fork.
if not header.baseFee.isZero:
return err("invalid baseFee before London fork: have " &
&"{header.baseFee}, want <0>")
let rc = c.validateGasLimit(header)
if rc.isErr:
return rc
else:
let rc = c.config.verifyEip1559Header(parent = parent,
header = header)
if rc.isErr:
return rc
return ok()

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import
../forks,
./dao,
./validate/epoch_hash_cache,
./gaslimit,
chronicles,
eth/[common, rlp, trie/trie_defs],
ethash,
@ -141,42 +142,12 @@ proc validateSeal(hashCache: var EpochHashCache;
checkPOW(header.blockNumber, miningHash,
header.mixDigest, header.nonce, header.difficulty, hashCache)
proc validateGasLimit(chainDB: BaseChainDB;
header: BlockHeader): Result[void,string] =
let parentHeader = chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash)
let (lowBound, highBound) = gasLimitBounds(parentHeader)
if header.gasLimit < lowBound:
return err("The gas limit is too low")
if header.gasLimit > highBound:
return err("The gas limit is too high")
result = ok()
func validateGasLimit(gasLimit, parentGasLimit: GasInt): Result[void,string] =
if gasLimit < GAS_LIMIT_MINIMUM:
return err("Gas limit is below minimum")
if gasLimit > GAS_LIMIT_MAXIMUM:
return err("Gas limit is above maximum")
let diff = gasLimit - parentGasLimit
if diff > (parentGasLimit div GAS_LIMIT_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR):
return err("Gas limit difference to parent is too big")
result = ok()
proc validateHeader(db: BaseChainDB; header, parentHeader: BlockHeader;
numTransactions: int; checkSealOK: bool;
hashCache: var EpochHashCache): Result[void,string] =
if header.extraData.len > 32:
return err("BlockHeader.extraData larger than 32 bytes")
result = validateGasLimit(header.gasLimit, parentHeader.gasLimit)
if result.isErr:
return
if header.gasUsed == 0 and 0 < numTransactions:
return err("zero gasUsed but tranactions present");
@ -346,9 +317,9 @@ proc validateHeaderAndKinship*(chainDB: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader;
return err("BlockHeader.extraData larger than 32 bytes")
return ok()
let parentHeader = chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash)
let parent = chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash)
result = chainDB.validateHeader(
header, parentHeader,numTransactions, checkSealOK, hashCache)
header, parent, numTransactions, checkSealOK, hashCache)
if result.isErr:
return
@ -360,7 +331,7 @@ proc validateHeaderAndKinship*(chainDB: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader;
result = chainDB.validateUncles(header, uncles, checkSealOK, hashCache)
if result.isOk:
result = chainDB.validateGaslimit(header)
result = chainDB.validateGasLimitOrBaseFee(header, parent)
proc validateHeaderAndKinship*(chainDB: BaseChainDB;

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@ -19,16 +19,6 @@ proc hasUncles*(header: BlockHeader): bool = header.ommersHash != EMPTY_UNCLE_HA
proc `$`*(header: BlockHeader): string =
result = &"BlockHeader(timestamp: {header.timestamp} difficulty: {header.difficulty} blockNumber: {header.blockNumber} gasLimit: {header.gasLimit})"
proc gasLimitBounds*(parent: BlockHeader): (GasInt, GasInt) =
## Compute the boundaries for the block gas limit based on the parent block.
let
boundaryRange = (parent.gasLimit div GAS_LIMIT_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR)
upperBound = if GAS_LIMIT_MAXIMUM - boundaryRange < parent.gasLimit:
GAS_LIMIT_MAXIMUM else: parent.gasLimit + boundaryRange
lowerBound = max(GAS_LIMIT_MINIMUM, parent.gasLimit - boundaryRange)
return (lowerBound, upperBound)
proc computeGasLimit*(parent: BlockHeader, gasLimitFloor: GasInt): GasInt =
#[
For each block: