re-implemented handler-call statement by doubly nested case statement
why: the new implementation lost more then 25% execution time on the test suite when compared to the original VM. so the handler call and the surrounding statements have been wrapped in a big case statement similar to the original VM implementation. on Linux/x64, the execution time of the new VM2 seems to be on par with the old VM. details: on Linux/x64, computed goto works and is activated with the -d:release flag. here the execution time of the new VM2 was tested short of 0.02% better than the old VM. without the computed goto, it is short of 0.4% slower than the old VM.
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@ -14,6 +14,14 @@
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## See `here <../../ex/vm/interpreter/forks_list.html>`_ for an
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## overview.
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##
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## Assumptions on the naming of the fork list:
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## * each symbol start with the prefix "Fk"
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## * the the first word of the prettified text representaion is the same
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## text as the one following the "Fk" symbol name (irrespective of
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## character case.)
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import
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strutils
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type
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Fork* = enum
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@ -27,4 +35,9 @@ type
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FkIstanbul = "istanbul"
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FkBerlin = "berlin"
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proc toSymbolName*(fork: Fork): string =
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## Given a `fork` argument, print the symbol name so that it can be used
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## im macro staements.
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"Fk" & ($fork).split(' ')[0]
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# End
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@ -208,6 +208,12 @@ type
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SelfDestruct = 0xff ## Halt execution and register account for later
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## deletion.
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proc toSymbolName*(op: Op): string =
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## Given an `op` argument, print the symbol name so that it can be used
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## im macro staements.
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$op
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Verify that Op is contiguous and sym names follow some standards
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ proc mkOpTable(selected: Fork): array[Op,Vm2OpExec] {.compileTime.} =
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# rc
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type
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hdlRec = tuple
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name: string
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info: string
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run: Vm2OpFn
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vmOpHandlersRec* = tuple
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name: string ## Name (or ID) of op handler
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info: string ## Some op handler info
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run: Vm2OpFn ## Executable handler
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const
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# Pack handler record.
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@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ const
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# under what circumstances the vm2OpHandlers[] matrix is set up correctly.
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# Linearising/flattening the index has no effect here.
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#
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vmOpHandlers = block:
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var rc: array[Fork, array[Op, hdlRec]]
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vmOpHandlers* = ## Op handler records matrix indexed `fork` x `op`
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block:
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var rc: array[Fork, array[Op, vmOpHandlersRec]]
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for fork in Fork:
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var tab = fork.mkOpTable
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for op in Op:
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@ -141,23 +142,24 @@ const
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rc[fork][op].run = tab[op].exec.run
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rc
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proc opHandlersRun*(fork: Fork; op: Op; d: var Vm2Ctx) {.inline.} =
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## Given a particular `fork` and an `op`-code, run the associated handler
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].run(d)
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proc opHandlersName*(fork: Fork; op: Op): string =
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## Get name (or ID) of op handler
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].name
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proc opHandlersInfo*(fork: Fork; op: Op): string =
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## Get some op handler info
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].info
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Debugging ...
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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when isMainModule and isNoisy:
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proc opHandlersRun(fork: Fork; op: Op; d: var Vm2Ctx) {.used.} =
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## Given a particular `fork` and an `op`-code, run the associated handler
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].run(d)
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proc opHandlersName(fork: Fork; op: Op): string {.used.} =
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## Get name (or ID) of op handler
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].name
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proc opHandlersInfo(fork: Fork; op: Op): string {.used.} =
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## Get some op handler info
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].info
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echo ">>> berlin[shl]: ", FkBerlin.opHandlersInfo(Shl)
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echo ">>> berlin[push32]: ", FkBerlin.opHandlersInfo(Push32)
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echo ">>> berlin[dup16]: ", FkBerlin.opHandlersInfo(Dup16)
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@ -8,51 +8,177 @@
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
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# according to those terms.
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const
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# debugging flag
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kludge {.intdefine.}: int = 0
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breakCircularDependency {.used.} = kludge > 0
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import
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./compu_helper,
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./interpreter/[forks_list, gas_costs, gas_meter,
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op_codes, op_handlers, op_handlers/oph_defs],
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./code_stream,
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./v2types,
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chronicles
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chronicles,
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macros
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logScope:
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topics = "vm opcode"
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helpers
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template handleStopDirective(k: var Vm2Ctx) =
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trace "op: Stop"
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if not k.cpt.code.atEnd() and k.cpt.tracingEnabled:
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# we only trace `REAL STOP` and ignore `FAKE STOP`
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k.cpt.opIndex = k.cpt.traceOpCodeStarted(Stop)
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k.cpt.traceOpCodeEnded(Stop, k.cpt.opIndex)
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template handleFixedGasCostsDirective(fork: Fork; op: Op; k: var Vm2Ctx) =
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if k.cpt.tracingEnabled:
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k.cpt.opIndex = k.cpt.traceOpCodeStarted(op)
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k.cpt.gasMeter.consumeGas(k.cpt.gasCosts[op].cost, reason = $op)
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].run(k)
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if k.cpt.tracingEnabled:
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k.cpt.traceOpCodeEnded(op, k.cpt.opIndex)
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template handleOtherDirective(fork: Fork; op: Op; k: var Vm2Ctx) =
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if k.cpt.tracingEnabled:
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k.cpt.opIndex = k.cpt.traceOpCodeStarted(op)
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vmOpHandlers[fork][op].run(k)
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if k.cpt.tracingEnabled:
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k.cpt.traceOpCodeEnded(op, k.cpt.opIndex)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Private, big nasty doubly nested case matrix generator
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# reminiscent of Mamy's opTableToCaseStmt() from original VM
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proc toCaseStmt(forkArg, opArg, k: NimNode): NimNode =
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# Outer case/switch => Op
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let branchOnOp = quote do: `opArg`
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result = nnkCaseStmt.newTree(branchOnOp)
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for op in Op:
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# Inner case/switch => Fork
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let branchOnFork = quote do: `forkArg`
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var forkCaseSubExpr = nnkCaseStmt.newTree(branchOnFork)
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for fork in Fork:
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let
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asFork = quote do: Fork(`fork`)
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asOp = quote do: Op(`op`)
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let branchStmt = block:
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if op == Stop:
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quote do:
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handleStopDirective(`k`)
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elif BaseGasCosts[op].kind == GckFixed:
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quote do:
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handleFixedGasCostsDirective(`asFork`,`asOp`,`k`)
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else:
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quote do:
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handleOtherDirective(`asFork`,`asOp`,`k`)
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forkCaseSubExpr.add nnkOfBranch.newTree(
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newIdentNode(fork.toSymbolName),
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branchStmt)
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# Wrap innner case/switch into outer case/switch
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let branchStmt = block:
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case op
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of Create, Create2, Call, CallCode, DelegateCall, StaticCall:
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quote do:
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`forkCaseSubExpr`
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if not c.continuation.isNil:
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break
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of Stop, Return, Revert, SelfDestruct:
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quote do:
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`forkCaseSubExpr`
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break
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else:
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quote do:
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`forkCaseSubExpr`
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result.add nnkOfBranch.newTree(
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newIdentNode(op.toSymbolName),
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branchStmt)
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when breakCircularDependency:
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echo ">>> ", result.repr
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macro genDispatchMatrix(fork: Fork; op: Op; k: Vm2Ctx): untyped =
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result = fork.toCaseStmt(op, k)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Public functions
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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proc selectVM*(c: Computation, fork: Fork) {.gcsafe.} =
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## Op code execution handler main loop.
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var desc: Vm2Ctx
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desc.cpt = c
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if c.tracingEnabled:
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c.prepareTracer()
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while true:
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c.instr = c.code.next()
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var op = c.instr
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if op == Stop:
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trace "op: Stop"
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if not c.code.atEnd() and c.tracingEnabled:
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c.opIndex = c.traceOpCodeStarted(Stop)
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c.traceOpCodeEnded(Stop, c.opIndex)
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break
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# Note Mamy's observation in opTableToCaseStmt() from original VM
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# regarding computed goto
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#
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# ackn:
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# #{.computedGoto.}
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# # computed goto causing stack overflow, it consumes a lot of space
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# # we could use manual jump table instead
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# # TODO lots of macro magic here to unravel, with chronicles...
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# # `c`.logger.log($`c`.stack & "\n\n", fgGreen)
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if c.tracingEnabled:
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c.opIndex = c.traceOpCodeStarted(op)
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if BaseGasCosts[op].kind == GckFixed:
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c.gasMeter.consumeGas(c.gasCosts[op].cost, reason = $op)
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desc.cpt = c
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opHandlersRun(fork, op, desc)
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if c.tracingEnabled:
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c.traceOpCodeEnded(op, c.opIndex)
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case op
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of Create, Create2, Call, CallCode, DelegateCall, StaticCall:
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if not c.continuation.isNil:
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break
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of Return, Revert, SelfDestruct:
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break
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when defined(release):
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#
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# FIXME: OS case list below needs to be adjusted
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#
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when defined(windows):
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when defined(cpu64):
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{.warning: "*** Win64/VM2 handler switch => computedGoto".}
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{.computedGoto, optimization: speed.}
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else:
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discard
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# computedGoto is not compiling on github/ci (out of memory) -- jordan
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{.warning: "*** Win32/VM2 handler switch => optimisation disabled".}
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# {.computedGoto, optimization: speed.}
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elif defined(linux):
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when defined(cpu64):
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{.warning: "*** Linux64/VM2 handler switch => computedGoto".}
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{.computedGoto, optimization: speed.}
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else:
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{.warning: "*** Linux32/VM2 handler switch => computedGoto".}
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{.computedGoto, optimization: speed.}
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elif defined(macosx):
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when defined(cpu64):
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{.warning: "*** MacOs64/VM2 handler switch => computedGoto".}
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{.computedGoto, optimization: speed.}
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else:
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{.warning: "*** MacOs32/VM2 handler switch => computedGoto".}
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{.computedGoto, optimization: speed.}
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else:
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{.warning: "*** Unsupported OS => no handler switch optimisation".}
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genDispatchMatrix(fork, c.instr, desc)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# End
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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