nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/db_chain.nim

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# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
import
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sequtils, algorithm,
stew/[byteutils], eth/trie/[hexary, db],
eth/[common, rlp, p2p], chronicles,
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../errors, ../constants, ./storage_types,
../utils, ../config, ../chain_config
type
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BaseChainDB* = ref object
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db* : TrieDatabaseRef
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pruneTrie*: bool
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config* : ChainConfig
networkId*: NetworkId
# startingBlock, currentBlock, and highestBlock
# are progress indicator
startingBlock*: BlockNumber
currentBlock*: BlockNumber
highestBlock*: BlockNumber
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TransactionKey = tuple
blockNumber: BlockNumber
index: int
proc newBaseChainDB*(db: TrieDatabaseRef, pruneTrie: bool = true, id: NetworkId = MainNet): BaseChainDB =
new(result)
result.db = db
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result.pruneTrie = pruneTrie
result.config = chainConfig(id)
result.networkId = id
proc `$`*(db: BaseChainDB): string =
result = "BaseChainDB"
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proc exists*(self: BaseChainDB, hash: Hash256): bool =
self.db.contains(hash.data)
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256, output: var BlockHeader): bool =
let data = self.db.get(genericHashKey(blockHash).toOpenArray)
if data.len != 0:
output = rlp.decode(data, BlockHeader)
result = true
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB, blockHash: Hash256): BlockHeader =
## Returns the requested block header as specified by block hash.
##
## Raises BlockNotFound if it is not present in the db.
if not self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, result):
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raise newException(BlockNotFound, "No block with hash " & blockHash.data.toHex)
proc getHash(self: BaseChainDB, key: DbKey, output: var Hash256): bool {.inline.} =
let data = self.db.get(key.toOpenArray)
if data.len != 0:
output = rlp.decode(data, Hash256)
result = true
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proc getCanonicalHead*(self: BaseChainDB): BlockHeader =
var headHash: Hash256
if not self.getHash(canonicalHeadHashKey(), headHash) or
not self.getBlockHeader(headHash, result):
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raise newException(CanonicalHeadNotFound,
"No canonical head set for this chain")
proc populateProgress*(self: BaseChainDB) =
try:
self.startingBlock = self.getCanonicalHead().blockNumber
except CanonicalHeadNotFound:
self.startingBlock = toBlockNumber(0)
self.currentBlock = self.startingBlock
self.highestBlock = self.startingBlock
proc getBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB, n: BlockNumber, output: var Hash256): bool {.inline.} =
## Return the block hash for the given block number.
self.getHash(blockNumberToHashKey(n), output)
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proc getBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB, n: BlockNumber): Hash256 {.inline.} =
## Return the block hash for the given block number.
if not self.getHash(blockNumberToHashKey(n), result):
raise newException(BlockNotFound, "No block hash for number " & $n)
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber, output: var BlockHeader): bool =
## Returns the block header with the given number in the canonical chain.
var blockHash: Hash256
if self.getBlockHash(n, blockHash):
result = self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, output)
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber): BlockHeader =
## Returns the block header with the given number in the canonical chain.
## Raises BlockNotFound error if the block is not in the DB.
self.getBlockHeader(self.getBlockHash(n))
proc getScore*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): Uint256 =
rlp.decode(self.db.get(blockHashToScoreKey(blockHash).toOpenArray), Uint256)
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proc getAncestorsHashes*(self: BaseChainDB, limit: Uint256, header: BlockHeader): seq[Hash256] =
var ancestorCount = min(header.blockNumber, limit).truncate(int)
var h = header
result = newSeq[Hash256](ancestorCount)
while ancestorCount > 0:
h = self.getBlockHeader(h.parentHash)
result[ancestorCount - 1] = h.hash
dec ancestorCount
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iterator findNewAncestors(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): BlockHeader =
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## Returns the chain leading up from the given header until the first ancestor it has in
## common with our canonical chain.
var h = header
var orig: BlockHeader
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while true:
if self.getBlockHeader(h.blockNumber, orig) and orig.hash == h.hash:
break
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yield h
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if h.parentHash == GENESIS_PARENT_HASH:
break
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else:
h = self.getBlockHeader(h.parentHash)
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proc addBlockNumberToHashLookup*(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader) =
self.db.put(blockNumberToHashKey(header.blockNumber).toOpenArray,
rlp.encode(header.hash))
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proc persistTransactions*(self: BaseChainDB, blockNumber:
BlockNumber, transactions: openArray[Transaction]): Hash256 =
var trie = initHexaryTrie(self.db)
for idx, tx in transactions:
let
encodedTx = rlp.encode(tx)
txHash = keccakHash(encodedTx)
txKey: TransactionKey = (blockNumber, idx)
trie.put(rlp.encode(idx), encodedTx)
self.db.put(transactionHashToBlockKey(txHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(txKey))
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trie.rootHash
proc getTransaction*(self: BaseChainDB, txRoot: Hash256, txIndex: int, res: var Transaction): bool =
var db = initHexaryTrie(self.db, txRoot)
let txData = db.get(rlp.encode(txIndex))
if txData.len > 0:
res = rlp.decode(txData, Transaction)
result = true
iterator getBlockTransactionData*(self: BaseChainDB, transactionRoot: Hash256): seq[byte] =
var transactionDb = initHexaryTrie(self.db, transactionRoot)
var transactionIdx = 0
while true:
let transactionKey = rlp.encode(transactionIdx)
if transactionKey in transactionDb:
yield transactionDb.get(transactionKey)
else:
break
inc transactionIdx
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iterator getBlockTransactions*(self: BaseChainDB, header: BlockHeader): Transaction =
for encodedTx in self.getBlockTransactionData(header.txRoot):
yield rlp.decode(encodedTx, Transaction)
iterator getBlockTransactionHashes*(self: BaseChainDB, blockHeader: BlockHeader): Hash256 =
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## Returns an iterable of the transaction hashes from th block specified
## by the given block header.
for encodedTx in self.getBlockTransactionData(blockHeader.txRoot):
yield keccakHash(encodedTx)
proc getTransactionCount*(chain: BaseChainDB, txRoot: Hash256): int =
var trie = initHexaryTrie(chain.db, txRoot)
var txCount = 0
while true:
let txKey = rlp.encode(txCount)
if txKey notin trie:
break
inc txCount
txCount
proc getUnclesCount*(self: BaseChainDB, ommersHash: Hash256): int =
if ommersHash != EMPTY_UNCLE_HASH:
let encodedUncles = self.db.get(genericHashKey(ommersHash).toOpenArray)
if encodedUncles.len != 0:
let r = rlpFromBytes(encodedUncles)
result = r.listLen
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proc getUncles*(self: BaseChainDB, ommersHash: Hash256): seq[BlockHeader] =
if ommersHash != EMPTY_UNCLE_HASH:
let encodedUncles = self.db.get(genericHashKey(ommersHash).toOpenArray)
if encodedUncles.len != 0:
result = rlp.decode(encodedUncles, seq[BlockHeader])
proc getBlockBody*(self: BaseChainDB, blockHash: Hash256, output: var BlockBody): bool =
var header: BlockHeader
if self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, header):
result = true
output.transactions = @[]
output.uncles = @[]
for encodedTx in self.getBlockTransactionData(header.txRoot):
output.transactions.add(rlp.decode(encodedTx, Transaction))
if header.ommersHash != EMPTY_UNCLE_HASH:
let encodedUncles = self.db.get(genericHashKey(header.ommersHash).toOpenArray)
if encodedUncles.len != 0:
output.uncles = rlp.decode(encodedUncles, seq[BlockHeader])
else:
result = false
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proc getBlockBody*(self: BaseChainDB, hash: Hash256): BlockBody =
if not self.getBlockBody(hash, result):
raise newException(ValueError, "Error when retrieving block body")
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proc getUncleHashes*(self: BaseChainDB, blockHashes: openArray[Hash256]): seq[Hash256] =
for blockHash in blockHashes:
var blockBody = self.getBlockBody(blockHash)
for uncle in blockBody.uncles:
result.add uncle.hash
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proc getUncleHashes*(self: BaseChainDB, header: BlockHeader): seq[Hash256] =
if header.ommersHash != EMPTY_UNCLE_HASH:
let encodedUncles = self.db.get(genericHashKey(header.ommersHash).toOpenArray)
if encodedUncles.len != 0:
let uncles = rlp.decode(encodedUncles, seq[BlockHeader])
for x in uncles:
result.add x.hash
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proc getTransactionKey*(self: BaseChainDB, transactionHash: Hash256): tuple[blockNumber: BlockNumber, index: int] {.inline.} =
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let tx = self.db.get(transactionHashToBlockKey(transactionHash).toOpenArray)
if tx.len > 0:
let key = rlp.decode(tx, TransactionKey)
result = (key.blockNumber, key.index)
else:
result = (0.toBlockNumber, -1)
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proc removeTransactionFromCanonicalChain(self: BaseChainDB, transactionHash: Hash256) {.inline.} =
## Removes the transaction specified by the given hash from the canonical chain.
self.db.del(transactionHashToBlockKey(transactionHash).toOpenArray)
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proc setAsCanonicalChainHead(self: BaseChainDB; headerHash: Hash256): seq[BlockHeader] =
## Sets the header as the canonical chain HEAD.
let header = self.getBlockHeader(headerHash)
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var newCanonicalHeaders = sequtils.toSeq(findNewAncestors(self, header))
reverse(newCanonicalHeaders)
for h in newCanonicalHeaders:
var oldHash: Hash256
if not self.getBlockHash(h.blockNumber, oldHash):
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break
let oldHeader = self.getBlockHeader(oldHash)
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for txHash in self.getBlockTransactionHashes(oldHeader):
self.removeTransactionFromCanonicalChain(txHash)
# TODO re-add txn to internal pending pool (only if local sender)
for h in newCanonicalHeaders:
self.addBlockNumberToHashLookup(h)
self.db.put(canonicalHeadHashKey().toOpenArray, rlp.encode(headerHash))
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return newCanonicalHeaders
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proc setHead*(self: BaseChainDB, header: BlockHeader, writeHeader = false) =
var headerHash = rlpHash(header)
if writeHeader:
self.db.put(genericHashKey(headerHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(header))
self.addBlockNumberToHashLookup(header)
self.db.put(canonicalHeadHashKey().toOpenArray, rlp.encode(headerHash))
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proc headerExists*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): bool =
## Returns True if the header with the given block hash is in our DB.
self.db.contains(genericHashKey(blockHash).toOpenArray)
proc persistReceipts*(self: BaseChainDB, receipts: openArray[Receipt]): Hash256 =
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var trie = initHexaryTrie(self.db)
for idx, rec in receipts:
trie.put(rlp.encode(idx), rlp.encode(rec))
trie.rootHash
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iterator getReceipts*(self: BaseChainDB; receiptRoot: Hash256): Receipt =
var receiptDb = initHexaryTrie(self.db, receiptRoot)
var receiptIdx = 0
while true:
let receiptKey = rlp.encode(receiptIdx)
if receiptKey in receiptDb:
let receiptData = receiptDb.get(receiptKey)
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yield rlp.decode(receiptData, Receipt)
else:
break
inc receiptIdx
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proc persistHeaderToDb*(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): seq[BlockHeader] =
let isGenesis = header.parentHash == GENESIS_PARENT_HASH
let headerHash = header.blockHash
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if not isGenesis and not self.headerExists(header.parentHash):
raise newException(ParentNotFound, "Cannot persist block header " &
$headerHash & " with unknown parent " & $header.parentHash)
self.db.put(genericHashKey(headerHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(header))
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let score = if isGenesis: header.difficulty
else: self.getScore(header.parentHash) + header.difficulty
self.db.put(blockHashToScoreKey(headerHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(score))
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self.addBlockNumberToHashLookup(header)
var headScore: Uint256
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try:
headScore = self.getScore(self.getCanonicalHead().hash)
except CanonicalHeadNotFound:
return self.setAsCanonicalChainHead(headerHash)
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if score > headScore:
result = self.setAsCanonicalChainHead(headerHash)
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proc persistUncles*(self: BaseChainDB, uncles: openarray[BlockHeader]): Hash256 =
## Persists the list of uncles to the database.
## Returns the uncles hash.
let enc = rlp.encode(uncles)
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result = keccakHash(enc)
self.db.put(genericHashKey(result).toOpenArray, enc)