nimbus-eth1/stateless/tree_from_witness.nim

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import
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typetraits,
faststreams/inputs, eth/[common, rlp], stint,
eth/trie/[db, trie_defs],
./witness_types, stew/byteutils, ../nimbus/constants
type
DB = TrieDatabaseRef
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NodeKey = object
usedBytes: int
data: array[32, byte]
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AccountAndSlots* = object
address*: EthAddress
codeLen*: int
slots*: seq[StorageSlot]
TreeBuilder = object
when defined(useInputStream):
input: InputStream
else:
input: seq[byte]
pos: int
db: DB
root: KeccakHash
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flags: WitnessFlags
keys: seq[AccountAndSlots]
# this TreeBuilder support short node parsing
# but a block witness should not contains short node
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# for account trie. Short rlp node only appears in
# storage trie with depth >= 9
# the InputStream still unstable
# when using large dataset for testing
# or run longer
when defined(useInputStream):
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proc initTreeBuilder*(input: InputStream, db: DB, flags: WitnessFlags): TreeBuilder =
result.input = input
result.db = db
result.root = emptyRlpHash
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result.flags = flags
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proc initTreeBuilder*(input: openArray[byte], db: DB, flags: WitnessFlags): TreeBuilder =
result.input = memoryInput(input)
result.db = db
result.root = emptyRlpHash
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result.flags = flags
else:
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proc initTreeBuilder*(input: openArray[byte], db: DB, flags: WitnessFlags): TreeBuilder =
result.input = @input
result.db = db
result.root = emptyRlpHash
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result.flags = flags
func rootHash*(t: TreeBuilder): KeccakHash {.inline.} =
t.root
func getDB*(t: TreeBuilder): DB {.inline.} =
t.db
when defined(useInputStream):
template readByte(t: var TreeBuilder): byte =
t.input.read
template len(t: TreeBuilder): int =
t.input.len
template read(t: var TreeBuilder, len: int): auto =
t.input.read(len)
template readable(t: var TreeBuilder): bool =
t.input.readable
template readable(t: var TreeBuilder, len: int): bool =
t.input.readable(len)
else:
template readByte(t: var TreeBuilder): byte =
let pos = t.pos
inc t.pos
t.input[pos]
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template len(t: TreeBuilder): int =
t.input.len
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template readable(t: var TreeBuilder): bool =
t.pos < t.input.len
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template readable(t: var TreeBuilder, length: int): bool =
t.pos + length <= t.input.len
template read(t: var TreeBuilder, len: int): auto =
let pos = t.pos
inc(t.pos, len)
toOpenArray(t.input, pos, pos+len-1)
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proc safeReadByte(t: var TreeBuilder): byte =
if t.readable:
result = t.readByte()
else:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Cannot read byte from input stream")
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when defined(debugHash):
proc safeReadU32(t: var TreeBuilder): uint32 =
if t.readable(4):
result = fromBytesBE(uint32, t.read(4))
else:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Cannot read U32 from input stream")
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template safeReadEnum(t: var TreeBuilder, T: type): untyped =
let typ = t.safeReadByte.int
if typ < low(T).int or typ > high(T).int:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Wrong " & T.name & " value " & $typ)
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T(typ)
template safeReadBytes(t: var TreeBuilder, length: int, body: untyped) =
if t.readable(length):
body
else:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Failed when try to read " & $length & " bytes")
proc readUVarint32(t: var TreeBuilder): uint32 =
# LEB128 varint encoding
var shift = 0
while true:
let b = t.safeReadByte()
result = result or ((b and 0x7F).uint32 shl shift)
if (0x80 and b) == 0:
break
inc(shift, 7)
if shift > 28:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Failed when try to parse uvarint32")
proc readUVarint256(t: var TreeBuilder): UInt256 =
# LEB128 varint encoding
var shift = 0
while true:
let b = t.safeReadByte()
result = result or ((b and 0x7F).u256 shl shift)
if (0x80 and b) == 0:
break
inc(shift, 7)
if shift > 252:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Failed when try to parse uvarint256")
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proc toKeccak(r: var NodeKey, x: openArray[byte]) {.inline.} =
r.data[0..31] = x[0..31]
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r.usedBytes = 32
proc toKeccak(r: var NodeKey, z: byte, x: openArray[byte]) {.inline.} =
r.data[0] = z
r.data[1..31] = x[0..30]
r.usedBytes = 32
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proc append(r: var RlpWriter, n: NodeKey) =
if n.usedBytes < 32:
r.append rlpFromBytes(n.data.toOpenArray(0, n.usedBytes-1))
else:
r.append n.data.toOpenArray(0, n.usedBytes-1)
proc toNodeKey(t: var TreeBuilder, z: openArray[byte]): NodeKey =
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if z.len < 32:
result.usedBytes = z.len
result.data[0..z.len-1] = z[0..z.len-1]
else:
result.data = keccakHash(z).data
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result.usedBytes = 32
t.db.put(result.data, z)
proc toNodeKey(z: openArray[byte]): NodeKey =
if z.len >= 32:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Failed when try to convert short rlp to NodeKey")
result.usedBytes = z.len
result.data[0..z.len-1] = z[0..z.len-1]
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proc forceSmallNodeKeyToHash(t: var TreeBuilder, r: NodeKey): NodeKey =
let hash = keccakHash(r.data.toOpenArray(0, r.usedBytes-1))
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t.db.put(hash.data, r.data.toOpenArray(0, r.usedBytes-1))
result.data = hash.data
result.usedBytes = 32
proc writeCode(t: var TreeBuilder, code: openArray[byte]): Hash256 =
result = keccakHash(code)
put(t.db, result.data, code)
proc branchNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode: bool): NodeKey
proc extensionNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode: bool): NodeKey
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proc accountNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int): NodeKey
proc accountStorageLeafNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int): NodeKey
proc hashNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode: bool): NodeKey
proc treeNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int = 0, storageMode = false): NodeKey
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proc buildTree*(t: var TreeBuilder): KeccakHash
{.raises: [ContractCodeError, Defect, IOError, ParsingError, Exception].} =
let version = t.safeReadByte().int
if version != BlockWitnessVersion.int:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Wrong block witness version")
# one or more trees
# we only parse one tree here
let metadataType = t.safeReadByte().int
if metadataType != MetadataNothing.int:
raise newException(ParsingError, "This tree builder support no metadata")
var res = treeNode(t)
if res.usedBytes != 32:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Buildtree should produce hash")
result.data = res.data
# after the block witness spec mention how to split the big tree into
# chunks, modify this buildForest into chunked witness tree builder
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proc buildForest*(t: var TreeBuilder): seq[KeccakHash]
{.raises: [ContractCodeError, Defect, IOError, ParsingError, Exception].} =
let version = t.safeReadByte().int
if version != BlockWitnessVersion.int:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Wrong block witness version")
while t.readable:
let metadataType = t.safeReadByte().int
if metadataType != MetadataNothing.int:
raise newException(ParsingError, "This tree builder support no metadata")
var res = treeNode(t)
if res.usedBytes != 32:
raise newException(ParsingError, "Buildtree should produce hash")
result.add KeccakHash(data: res.data)
proc treeNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode = false): NodeKey =
if depth > 64:
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raise newException(ParsingError, "invalid trie structure")
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let nodeType = safeReadEnum(t, TrieNodeType)
case nodeType
of BranchNodeType: result = t.branchNode(depth, storageMode)
of ExtensionNodeType: result = t.extensionNode(depth, storageMode)
of AccountNodeType:
if storageMode:
# parse account storage leaf node
result = t.accountStorageLeafNode(depth)
else:
result = t.accountNode(depth)
of HashNodeType: result = t.hashNode(depth, storageMode)
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if depth == 0 and result.usedBytes < 32:
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result = t.forceSmallNodeKeyToHash(result)
proc branchNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode: bool): NodeKey =
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if depth >= 64:
raise newException(ParsingError, "invalid trie structure")
let mask = constructBranchMask(t.safeReadByte, t.safeReadByte)
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when defined(debugDepth):
let readDepth = t.safeReadByte().int
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doAssert(readDepth == depth, "branchNode " & $readDepth & " vs. " & $depth)
when defined(debugHash):
var hash: NodeKey
toKeccak(hash, t.read(32))
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var r = initRlpList(17)
for i in 0 ..< 16:
if mask.branchMaskBitIsSet(i):
r.append t.treeNode(depth+1, storageMode)
else:
r.append ""
if branchMaskBitIsSet(mask, 16):
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raise newException(ParsingError, "The 17th elem of branch node should empty")
# 17th elem should always empty
r.append ""
result = t.toNodeKey(r.finish)
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when defined(debugHash):
if result != hash:
debugEcho "DEPTH: ", depth
debugEcho "result: ", result.data.toHex, " vs. ", hash.data.toHex
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func hexPrefixExtension(r: var RlpWriter, x: openArray[byte], nibblesLen: int) =
# extension hexPrefix
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doAssert(nibblesLen >= 1 and nibblesLen <= 64)
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var bytes: array[33, byte]
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let last = nibblesLen div 2
if (nibblesLen mod 2) == 0: # even
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bytes[0] = 0.byte
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var i = 1
for y in x:
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bytes[i] = y
inc i
else: # odd
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bytes[0] = 0b0001_0000.byte or (x[0] shr 4)
for i in 1..last:
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bytes[i] = (x[i-1] shl 4) or (x[i] shr 4)
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r.append toOpenArray(bytes, 0, last)
func hexPrefixLeaf(r: var RlpWriter, x: openArray[byte], depth: int) =
# leaf hexPrefix
doAssert(depth >= 0 and depth <= 64)
let nibblesLen = 64 - depth
var bytes: array[33, byte]
var start = depth div 2
if (nibblesLen mod 2) == 0: # even
bytes[0] = 0b0010_0000.byte
else: # odd
bytes[0] = 0b0011_0000.byte or (x[start] and 0x0F)
inc start
var i = 1
for z in start..31:
bytes[i] = x[z]
inc i
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r.append toOpenArray(bytes, 0, nibblesLen div 2)
proc extensionNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode: bool): NodeKey =
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if depth >= 63:
raise newException(ParsingError, "invalid trie structure")
let nibblesLen = t.safeReadByte().int
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if nibblesLen > 64 or nibblesLen < 1:
raise newException(ParsingError, "nibblesLen should between 1..64")
var r = initRlpList(2)
let pathLen = nibblesLen div 2 + nibblesLen mod 2
safeReadBytes(t, pathLen):
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r.hexPrefixExtension(t.read(pathLen), nibblesLen)
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when defined(debugDepth):
let readDepth = t.safeReadByte().int
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doAssert(readDepth == depth, "extensionNode " & $readDepth & " vs. " & $depth)
when defined(debugHash):
var hash: NodeKey
toKeccak(hash, t.read(32))
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if nibblesLen + depth > 64 or nibblesLen + depth < 1:
raise newException(ParsingError, "depth should between 1..64")
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let nodeType = safeReadEnum(t, TrieNodeType)
case nodeType
of BranchNodeType: r.append t.branchNode(depth + nibblesLen, storageMode)
of HashNodeType: r.append t.hashNode(depth, storageMode)
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else: raise newException(ParsingError, "wrong type during parsing child of extension node")
result = t.toNodeKey(r.finish)
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when defined(debugHash):
if result != hash:
debugEcho "DEPTH: ", depth
doAssert(result == hash, "EXT HASH DIFF " & result.data.toHex & " vs. " & hash.data.toHex)
func toAddress(x: openArray[byte]): EthAddress =
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result[0..19] = x[0..19]
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proc readAddress(t: var TreeBuilder): Hash256 =
safeReadBytes(t, 20):
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let address = toAddress(t.read(20))
result = keccakHash(address)
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t.keys.add AccountAndSlots(address: address)
proc readCodeLen(t: var TreeBuilder): int =
let codeLen = t.readUVarint32()
if wfEIP170 in t.flags and codeLen > EIP170_MAX_CODE_SIZE:
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raise newException(ContractCodeError, "code len exceed EIP170 code size limit: " & $codeLen)
t.keys[^1].codeLen = codeLen.int
result = codeLen.int
proc readHashNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode: bool): NodeKey =
let nodeType = safeReadEnum(t, TrieNodeType)
if nodeType != HashNodeType:
raise newException(ParsingError, "hash node expected but got " & $nodeType)
result = t.hashNode(depth, storageMode)
proc readByteCode(t: var TreeBuilder, acc: var Account, depth: int) =
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let bytecodeType = safeReadEnum(t, BytecodeType)
case bytecodeType
of CodeTouched:
let codeLen = t.readCodeLen()
safeReadBytes(t, codeLen):
acc.codeHash = t.writeCode(t.read(codeLen))
of CodeUntouched:
# readCodeLen already save the codeLen
# along with recovered address
# we could discard it here
discard t.readCodeLen()
let codeHash = t.readHashNode(depth, false)
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doAssert(codeHash.usedBytes == 32)
acc.codeHash.data = codeHash.data
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proc accountNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int): NodeKey =
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if depth >= 65:
raise newException(ParsingError, "invalid trie structure")
when defined(debugHash):
let len = t.safeReadU32().int
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let node = @(t.read(len))
let nodeKey = t.toNodeKey(node)
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when defined(debugDepth):
let readDepth = t.safeReadByte().int
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doAssert(readDepth == depth, "accountNode " & $readDepth & " vs. " & $depth)
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let accountType = safeReadEnum(t, AccountType)
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let addressHash = t.readAddress()
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var r = initRlpList(2)
r.hexPrefixLeaf(addressHash.data, depth)
var acc = Account(
balance: t.readUVarint256(),
nonce: t.readUVarint256().truncate(AccountNonce)
)
case accountType
of SimpleAccountType:
acc.codeHash = blankStringHash
acc.storageRoot = emptyRlpHash
of ExtendedAccountType:
t.readByteCode(acc, depth)
# switch to account storage parsing mode
# and reset the depth
let storageRoot = t.treeNode(0, storageMode = true)
doAssert(storageRoot.usedBytes == 32)
acc.storageRoot.data = storageRoot.data
r.append rlp.encode(acc)
let nodeRes = r.finish
result = t.toNodeKey(nodeRes)
when defined(debugHash):
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if result != nodeKey:
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debugEcho "Address: ", t.keys[^1].address.toHex
debugEcho "addressHash: ", addressHash.data.toHex
debugEcho "depth: ", depth
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debugEcho "result.usedBytes: ", result.usedBytes
debugEcho "nodeKey.usedBytes: ", nodeKey.usedBytes
var rlpa = rlpFromBytes(node)
var rlpb = rlpFromBytes(nodeRes)
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debugEcho "Expected: ", inspect(rlpa)
debugEcho "Actual: ", inspect(rlpb)
var a = rlpa.listElem(1).toBytes.decode(Account)
var b = rlpb.listElem(1).toBytes.decode(Account)
debugEcho "Expected: ", a
debugEcho "Actual: ", b
doAssert(result == nodeKey, "account node parsing error")
func toStorageSlot(x: openArray[byte]): StorageSlot =
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result[0..31] = x[0..31]
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proc readStorageSlot(t: var TreeBuilder): Hash256 =
safeReadBytes(t, 32):
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let slot = toStorageSlot(t.read(32))
result = keccakHash(slot)
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t.keys[^1].slots.add slot
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proc accountStorageLeafNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int): NodeKey =
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if depth >= 65:
raise newException(ParsingError, "invalid trie structure")
when defined(debugHash):
let len = t.safeReadU32().int
let node = @(t.read(len))
let nodeKey = t.toNodeKey(node)
when defined(debugDepth):
let readDepth = t.safeReadByte().int
doAssert(readDepth == depth, "accountNode " & $readDepth & " vs. " & $depth)
var r = initRlpList(2)
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let slotHash = t.readStorageSlot()
r.hexPrefixLeaf(slotHash.data, depth)
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safeReadBytes(t, 32):
let val = UInt256.fromBytesBE(t.read(32))
r.append rlp.encode(val)
result = t.toNodeKey(r.finish)
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when defined(debugHash):
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doAssert(result == nodeKey, "account storage leaf node parsing error")
proc hashNode(t: var TreeBuilder, depth: int, storageMode: bool): NodeKey =
if storageMode and depth >= 9:
let z = t.safeReadByte()
if z == ShortRlpPrefix:
let rlpLen = t.safeReadByte().int
if rlpLen == 0:
safeReadBytes(t, 31):
result.toKeccak(0, t.read(31))
else:
safeReadBytes(t, rlpLen):
result = toNodeKey(t.read(rlpLen))
else:
safeReadBytes(t, 31):
result.toKeccak(z, t.read(31))
else:
safeReadBytes(t, 32):
result.toKeccak(t.read(32))