nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/aristo/aristo_walk/memory_only.nim

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# Nimbus - Types, data structures and shared utilities used in network sync
#
# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or
# distributed except according to those terms.
## Iterators for non-persistent backend of the Aristo DB
## =====================================================
##
import
../aristo_init/[memory_db, memory_only],
".."/[aristo_desc, aristo_init],
./walk_private
export
memory_db,
memory_only
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public iterators (all in one)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iterator walkVtxBe*[T: MemBackendRef|VoidBackendRef](
_: type T;
db: AristoDbRef;
Speed up initial MPT root computation after import (#2788) When `nimbus import` runs, we end up with a database without MPT roots leading to long startup times the first time one is needed. Computing the state root is slow because the on-disk order based on VertexID sorting does not match the trie traversal order and therefore makes lookups inefficent. Here we introduce a helper that speeds up this computation by traversing the trie in on-disk order and computing the trie hashes bottom up instead - even though this leads to some redundant reads of nodes that we cannot yet compute, it's still a net win as leaves and "bottom" branches make up the majority of the database. This PR also addresses a few other sources of inefficiency largely due to the separation of AriKey and AriVtx into their own column families. Each column family is its own LSM tree that produces hundreds of SST filtes - with a limit of 512 open files, rocksdb must keep closing and opening files which leads to expensive metadata reads during random access. When rocksdb makes a lookup, it has to read several layers of files for each lookup. Ribbon filters to skip over files that don't have the requested data but when these filters are not in memory, reading them is slow - this happens in two cases: when opening a file and when the filter has been evicted from the LRU cache. Addressing the open file limit solves one source of inefficiency, but we must also increase the block cache size to deal with this problem. * rocksdb.max_open_files increased to 2048 * per-file size limits increased so that fewer files are created * WAL size increased to avoid partial flushes which lead to small files * rocksdb block cache increased All these increases of course lead to increased memory usage, but at least performance is acceptable - in the future, we'll need to explore options such as joining AriVtx and AriKey and/or reducing the row count (by grouping branch layers under a single vertexid). With this PR, the mainnet state root can be computed in ~8 hours (down from 2-3 days) - not great, but still better. Further, we write all keys to the database, also those that are less than 32 bytes - because the mpt path is part of the input, it is very rare that we actually hit a key like this (about 200k such entries on mainnet), so the code complexity is not worth the benefit really, in the current database layout / design.
2024-10-27 11:08:37 +00:00
kinds = {Branch, Leaf};
): tuple[rvid: RootedVertexID, vtx: VertexRef] =
## Iterate over filtered memory backend or backend-less vertices. This
## function depends on the particular backend type name which must match
## the backend descriptor.
Speed up initial MPT root computation after import (#2788) When `nimbus import` runs, we end up with a database without MPT roots leading to long startup times the first time one is needed. Computing the state root is slow because the on-disk order based on VertexID sorting does not match the trie traversal order and therefore makes lookups inefficent. Here we introduce a helper that speeds up this computation by traversing the trie in on-disk order and computing the trie hashes bottom up instead - even though this leads to some redundant reads of nodes that we cannot yet compute, it's still a net win as leaves and "bottom" branches make up the majority of the database. This PR also addresses a few other sources of inefficiency largely due to the separation of AriKey and AriVtx into their own column families. Each column family is its own LSM tree that produces hundreds of SST filtes - with a limit of 512 open files, rocksdb must keep closing and opening files which leads to expensive metadata reads during random access. When rocksdb makes a lookup, it has to read several layers of files for each lookup. Ribbon filters to skip over files that don't have the requested data but when these filters are not in memory, reading them is slow - this happens in two cases: when opening a file and when the filter has been evicted from the LRU cache. Addressing the open file limit solves one source of inefficiency, but we must also increase the block cache size to deal with this problem. * rocksdb.max_open_files increased to 2048 * per-file size limits increased so that fewer files are created * WAL size increased to avoid partial flushes which lead to small files * rocksdb block cache increased All these increases of course lead to increased memory usage, but at least performance is acceptable - in the future, we'll need to explore options such as joining AriVtx and AriKey and/or reducing the row count (by grouping branch layers under a single vertexid). With this PR, the mainnet state root can be computed in ~8 hours (down from 2-3 days) - not great, but still better. Further, we write all keys to the database, also those that are less than 32 bytes - because the mpt path is part of the input, it is very rare that we actually hit a key like this (about 200k such entries on mainnet), so the code complexity is not worth the benefit really, in the current database layout / design.
2024-10-27 11:08:37 +00:00
for (rvid,vtx) in walkVtxBeImpl[T](db, kinds):
yield (rvid,vtx)
iterator walkKeyBe*[T: MemBackendRef|VoidBackendRef](
_: type T;
db: AristoDbRef;
): tuple[rvid: RootedVertexID, key: HashKey] =
## Similar to `walkVtxBe()` but for keys.
for (rvid,key) in walkKeyBeImpl[T](db):
yield (rvid,key)
Aristo db api extensions for use as core db backend (#1754) * Update docu * Update Aristo/Kvt constructor prototype why: Previous version used an `enum` value to indicate what backend is to be used. This was replaced by using the backend object type. * Rewrite `hikeUp()` return code into `Result[Hike,(Hike,AristoError)]` why: Better code maintenance. Previously, the `Hike` object was returned. It had an internal error field so partial success was also available on a failure. This error field has been removed. * Use `openArray[byte]` rather than `Blob` in functions prototypes * Provide synchronised multi instance transactions why: The `CoreDB` object was geared towards the legacy DB which used a single transaction for the key-value backend DB. Different state roots are provided by the backend database, so all instances work directly on the same backend. Aristo db instances have different in-memory mappings (aka different state roots) and the transactions are on top of there mappings. So each instance might run different transactions. Multi instance transactions are a compromise to converge towards the legacy behaviour. The synchronised transactions span over all instances available at the time when base transaction was opened. Instances created later are unaffected. * Provide key-value pair database iterator why: Needed in `CoreDB` for `replicate()` emulation also: Some update of internal code * Extend API (i.e. prototype variants) why: Needed for `CoreDB` geared towards the legacy backend which has a more basic API than Aristo.
2023-09-15 15:23:53 +00:00
# -----------
iterator walkPairs*[T: MemBackendRef|VoidBackendRef](
_: type T;
db: AristoDbRef;
): tuple[rvid: RootedVertexID, vtx: VertexRef] =
Aristo db api extensions for use as core db backend (#1754) * Update docu * Update Aristo/Kvt constructor prototype why: Previous version used an `enum` value to indicate what backend is to be used. This was replaced by using the backend object type. * Rewrite `hikeUp()` return code into `Result[Hike,(Hike,AristoError)]` why: Better code maintenance. Previously, the `Hike` object was returned. It had an internal error field so partial success was also available on a failure. This error field has been removed. * Use `openArray[byte]` rather than `Blob` in functions prototypes * Provide synchronised multi instance transactions why: The `CoreDB` object was geared towards the legacy DB which used a single transaction for the key-value backend DB. Different state roots are provided by the backend database, so all instances work directly on the same backend. Aristo db instances have different in-memory mappings (aka different state roots) and the transactions are on top of there mappings. So each instance might run different transactions. Multi instance transactions are a compromise to converge towards the legacy behaviour. The synchronised transactions span over all instances available at the time when base transaction was opened. Instances created later are unaffected. * Provide key-value pair database iterator why: Needed in `CoreDB` for `replicate()` emulation also: Some update of internal code * Extend API (i.e. prototype variants) why: Needed for `CoreDB` geared towards the legacy backend which has a more basic API than Aristo.
2023-09-15 15:23:53 +00:00
## Walk over all `(VertexID,VertexRef)` in the database. Note that entries
## are unsorted.
for (rvid,vtx) in walkPairsImpl[T](db):
yield (rvid,vtx)
Aristo db api extensions for use as core db backend (#1754) * Update docu * Update Aristo/Kvt constructor prototype why: Previous version used an `enum` value to indicate what backend is to be used. This was replaced by using the backend object type. * Rewrite `hikeUp()` return code into `Result[Hike,(Hike,AristoError)]` why: Better code maintenance. Previously, the `Hike` object was returned. It had an internal error field so partial success was also available on a failure. This error field has been removed. * Use `openArray[byte]` rather than `Blob` in functions prototypes * Provide synchronised multi instance transactions why: The `CoreDB` object was geared towards the legacy DB which used a single transaction for the key-value backend DB. Different state roots are provided by the backend database, so all instances work directly on the same backend. Aristo db instances have different in-memory mappings (aka different state roots) and the transactions are on top of there mappings. So each instance might run different transactions. Multi instance transactions are a compromise to converge towards the legacy behaviour. The synchronised transactions span over all instances available at the time when base transaction was opened. Instances created later are unaffected. * Provide key-value pair database iterator why: Needed in `CoreDB` for `replicate()` emulation also: Some update of internal code * Extend API (i.e. prototype variants) why: Needed for `CoreDB` geared towards the legacy backend which has a more basic API than Aristo.
2023-09-15 15:23:53 +00:00
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------