nimbus-eth1/nimbus/beacon/beacon_engine.nim

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# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE))
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT))
# at your option.
# This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to
# those terms.
import
std/[sequtils, tables],
./web3_eth_conv,
./payload_conv,
chronicles,
web3/execution_types,
./merge_tracker,
./payload_queue,
./api_handler/api_utils,
../db/core_db,
../core/[tx_pool, casper, chain],
../common/common
export
common,
chain
type
BeaconEngineRef* = ref object
txPool: TxPoolRef
merge : MergeTracker
queue : PayloadQueue
chain : ChainRef
# The forkchoice update and new payload method require us to return the
# latest valid hash in an invalid chain. To support that return, we need
# to track historical bad blocks as well as bad tipsets in case a chain
# is constantly built on it.
#
# There are a few important caveats in this mechanism:
# - The bad block tracking is ephemeral, in-memory only. We must never
# persist any bad block information to disk as a bug in Geth could end
# up blocking a valid chain, even if a later Geth update would accept
# it.
# - Bad blocks will get forgotten after a certain threshold of import
# attempts and will be retried. The rationale is that if the network
# really-really-really tries to feed us a block, we should give it a
# new chance, perhaps us being racey instead of the block being legit
# bad (this happened in Geth at a point with import vs. pending race).
# - Tracking all the blocks built on top of the bad one could be a bit
# problematic, so we will only track the head chain segment of a bad
# chain to allow discarding progressing bad chains and side chains,
# without tracking too much bad data.
# Ephemeral cache to track invalid blocks and their hit count
invalidBlocksHits: Table[common.Hash256, int]
# Ephemeral cache to track invalid tipsets and their bad ancestor
invalidTipsets : Table[common.Hash256, common.BlockHeader]
{.push gcsafe, raises:[].}
const
# invalidBlockHitEviction is the number of times an invalid block can be
# referenced in forkchoice update or new payload before it is attempted
# to be reprocessed again.
invalidBlockHitEviction = 128
# invalidTipsetsCap is the max number of recent block hashes tracked that
# have lead to some bad ancestor block. It's just an OOM protection.
invalidTipsetsCap = 512
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc setWithdrawals(ctx: CasperRef, attrs: PayloadAttributes) =
case attrs.version
of Version.V2, Version.V3:
ctx.withdrawals = ethWithdrawals attrs.withdrawals.get
else:
ctx.withdrawals = @[]
template wrapException(body: untyped): auto =
try:
body
except CatchableError as ex:
err(ex.msg)
# setInvalidAncestor is a callback for the downloader to notify us if a bad block
# is encountered during the async sync.
proc setInvalidAncestor(ben: BeaconEngineRef,
invalid, origin: common.BlockHeader) =
ben.invalidTipsets[origin.blockHash] = invalid
inc ben.invalidBlocksHits.mgetOrPut(invalid.blockHash, 0)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constructors
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc new*(_: type BeaconEngineRef,
txPool: TxPoolRef,
chain: ChainRef): BeaconEngineRef =
let ben = BeaconEngineRef(
txPool: txPool,
merge : MergeTracker.init(txPool.com.db),
queue : PayloadQueue(),
chain : chain,
)
txPool.com.notifyBadBlock = proc(invalid, origin: common.BlockHeader)
{.gcsafe, raises: [].} =
ben.setInvalidAncestor(invalid, origin)
ben
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions, setters
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc reachTTD*(ben: BeaconEngineRef) =
## ReachTTD is called whenever the first NewHead message received
## from the consensus-layer.
ben.merge.reachTTD()
proc finalizePoS*(ben: BeaconEngineRef) =
## FinalizePoS is called whenever the first FinalisedBlock message received
## from the consensus-layer.
ben.merge.finalizePoS()
proc put*(ben: BeaconEngineRef,
hash: common.Hash256, header: common.BlockHeader) =
ben.queue.put(hash, header)
proc put*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: UInt256, payload: ExecutionPayload,
blobsBundle: Opt[BlobsBundleV1]) =
ben.queue.put(id, blockValue, payload, blobsBundle)
proc put*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: UInt256, payload: SomeExecutionPayload,
blobsBundle: Opt[BlobsBundleV1]) =
doAssert blobsBundle.isNone == (payload is
ExecutionPayloadV1 | ExecutionPayloadV2)
ben.queue.put(id, blockValue, payload, blobsBundle)
proc put*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: UInt256,
payload: ExecutionPayloadV1 | ExecutionPayloadV2) =
ben.queue.put(
id, blockValue, payload, blobsBundle = Opt.none(BlobsBundleV1))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions, getters
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func com*(ben: BeaconEngineRef): CommonRef =
ben.txPool.com
func chain*(ben: BeaconEngineRef): ChainRef =
ben.chain
func ttdReached*(ben: BeaconEngineRef): bool =
## TTDReached reports whether the chain has left the PoW stage.
ben.merge.ttdReached
func posFinalized*(ben: BeaconEngineRef): bool =
## PoSFinalized reports whether the chain has entered the PoS stage.
ben.merge.posFinalized
func blockValue*(ben: BeaconEngineRef): UInt256 =
## return sum of reward for feeRecipient for each
## tx included in a block
ben.txPool.blockValue
proc get*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, hash: common.Hash256,
header: var common.BlockHeader): bool =
ben.queue.get(hash, header)
proc get*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: var UInt256,
payload: var ExecutionPayload,
blobsBundle: var Opt[BlobsBundleV1]): bool =
ben.queue.get(id, blockValue, payload, blobsBundle)
proc get*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: var UInt256,
payload: var ExecutionPayloadV1): bool =
ben.queue.get(id, blockValue, payload)
proc get*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: var UInt256,
payload: var ExecutionPayloadV2): bool =
ben.queue.get(id, blockValue, payload)
proc get*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: var UInt256,
payload: var ExecutionPayloadV3,
blobsBundle: var BlobsBundleV1): bool =
ben.queue.get(id, blockValue, payload, blobsBundle)
proc get*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, id: PayloadID,
blockValue: var UInt256,
payload: var ExecutionPayloadV1OrV2): bool =
ben.queue.get(id, blockValue, payload)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type ExecutionPayloadAndBlobsBundle* = object
executionPayload*: ExecutionPayload
blobsBundle*: Opt[BlobsBundleV1]
proc generatePayload*(ben: BeaconEngineRef,
attrs: PayloadAttributes):
Result[ExecutionPayloadAndBlobsBundle, string] =
wrapException:
let
xp = ben.txPool
db = xp.com.db
pos = xp.com.pos
headBlock = db.getCanonicalHead()
pos.prevRandao = ethHash attrs.prevRandao
pos.timestamp = ethTime attrs.timestamp
pos.feeRecipient = ethAddr attrs.suggestedFeeRecipient
if attrs.parentBeaconBlockRoot.isSome:
pos.parentBeaconBlockRoot = ethHash attrs.parentBeaconBlockRoot.get
pos.setWithdrawals(attrs)
if headBlock.blockHash != xp.head.blockHash:
# reorg
discard xp.smartHead(headBlock)
if pos.timestamp <= headBlock.timestamp:
return err "timestamp must be strictly later than parent"
# someBaseFee = true: make sure bundle.blk.header
# have the same blockHash with generated payload
let bundle = xp.assembleBlock(someBaseFee = true).valueOr:
return err(error)
if bundle.blk.header.extraData.len > 32:
return err "extraData length should not exceed 32 bytes"
var blobsBundle: Opt[BlobsBundleV1]
if bundle.blobsBundle.isSome:
template blobData: untyped = bundle.blobsBundle.get
blobsBundle = Opt.some BlobsBundleV1(
commitments: blobData.commitments.mapIt it.Web3KZGCommitment,
proofs: blobData.proofs.mapIt it.Web3KZGProof,
blobs: blobData.blobs.mapIt it.Web3Blob)
ok ExecutionPayloadAndBlobsBundle(
executionPayload: executionPayload(bundle.blk),
blobsBundle: blobsBundle)
proc setInvalidAncestor*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, header: common.BlockHeader, blockHash: common.Hash256) =
ben.invalidBlocksHits[blockHash] = 1
ben.invalidTipsets[blockHash] = header
# checkInvalidAncestor checks whether the specified chain end links to a known
# bad ancestor. If yes, it constructs the payload failure response to return.
proc checkInvalidAncestor*(ben: BeaconEngineRef,
check, head: common.Hash256): Opt[PayloadStatusV1] =
# If the hash to check is unknown, return valid
ben.invalidTipsets.withValue(check, invalid) do:
# If the bad hash was hit too many times, evict it and try to reprocess in
# the hopes that we have a data race that we can exit out of.
let badHash = invalid[].blockHash
inc ben.invalidBlocksHits.mgetOrPut(badHash, 0)
if ben.invalidBlocksHits.getOrDefault(badHash) >= invalidBlockHitEviction:
warn "Too many bad block import attempt, trying",
number=invalid.number, hash=badHash.short
ben.invalidBlocksHits.del(badHash)
var deleted = newSeq[common.Hash256]()
for descendant, badHeader in ben.invalidTipsets:
if badHeader.blockHash == badHash:
deleted.add descendant
for x in deleted:
ben.invalidTipsets.del(x)
return Opt.none(PayloadStatusV1)
# Not too many failures yet, mark the head of the invalid chain as invalid
if check != head:
warn "Marked new chain head as invalid",
hash=head, badnumber=invalid.number, badhash=badHash
if ben.invalidTipsets.len >= invalidTipsetsCap:
let size = invalidTipsetsCap - ben.invalidTipsets.len
var deleted = newSeqOfCap[common.Hash256](size)
for key in ben.invalidTipsets.keys:
deleted.add key
if deleted.len >= size:
break
for x in deleted:
ben.invalidTipsets.del(x)
ben.invalidTipsets[head] = invalid[]
var lastValid = invalid.parentHash
# If the last valid hash is the terminal pow block, return 0x0 for latest valid hash
var header: common.BlockHeader
if ben.com.db.getBlockHeader(invalid.parentHash, header):
if header.difficulty != 0.u256:
lastValid = common.Hash256()
return Opt.some invalidStatus(lastValid, "links to previously rejected block")
do:
return Opt.none(PayloadStatusV1)
# delayPayloadImport stashes the given block away for import at a later time,
# either via a forkchoice update or a sync extension. This method is meant to
# be called by the newpayload command when the block seems to be ok, but some
# prerequisite prevents it from being processed (e.g. no parent, or snap sync).
proc delayPayloadImport*(ben: BeaconEngineRef, header: common.BlockHeader): PayloadStatusV1 =
# Sanity check that this block's parent is not on a previously invalidated
# chain. If it is, mark the block as invalid too.
let blockHash = header.blockHash
let res = ben.checkInvalidAncestor(header.parentHash, blockHash)
if res.isSome:
return res.get
# Stash the block away for a potential forced forkchoice update to it
# at a later time.
ben.put(blockHash, header)
# Although we don't want to trigger a sync, if there is one already in
# progress, try to extend it with the current payload request to relieve
# some strain from the forkchoice update.
ben.com.syncReqNewHead(header)
PayloadStatusV1(status: PayloadExecutionStatus.syncing)