nim-stint/src/private/as_words.nim

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2018-04-21 11:50:43 +00:00
# Mpint
# Copyright 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
#
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
#
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
import ./uint_type, macros
macro optim(x: typed): untyped =
let size = getSize(x)
if size > 64:
result = quote do:
array[`size` div 64, uint64]
elif size == 64:
result = quote do:
uint64
elif size == 32:
result = quote do:
uint32
elif size == 16:
result = quote do:
uint16
elif size == 8:
result = quote do:
uint8
else:
error "Unreachable path reached"
# The following iterators allow efficient iteration on multiprecision integers internal representation.
# Note: in case the size in one, hopefully the compiler optimizes it.
# using a template is not more efficient due to having to allocate the injection variable.
# This can be rewritten using macros though
#
# template asWordsRawZip*(x, y: MpUintImpl, xw, yw: untyped, body: untyped): untyped =
# when optim(x) is array:
# let
# x_ptr = cast[ptr optim(x)](x.unsafeaddr)
# y_ptr = cast[ptr optim(y)](y.unsafeaddr)
# for i in 0..<x_ptr[].len:
# let
# xw{.inject.} = x_ptr[i]
# yw{.inject.} = y_ptr[i]
# body
# else:
# let
# xw{.inject.} = cast[optim(x)](x)
# yw{.inject.} = cast[optim(y)](y)
# body
iterator asWordsRaw*(n: MpUintImpl): auto =
## Iterates over n, as an array of words.
## Input:
## - n: The Multiprecision int
## - nw: A word of the multi-precision int
## - body: the operation you want to do
## Iteration is done from low to high, not taking endianness in account
when optim(`n`) is array:
for val in cast[optim(n)](n):
yield val
else:
yield cast[optim(n)](n)
iterator asWordsRawZip*(x, y: MpUintImpl): auto =
## Iterates over n, as an array of words.
## Input:
## - x, y: The multiprecision ints
## - xw, yw: a pair of word of the multi-precision ints
## - body: the operation you want to do
## Iteration is done from low to high, not taking endianness in account
when optim(x) is array:
{.pragma: restrict, codegenDecl: "$# __restrict__ $#".}
let
x_ptr{.restrict.} = cast[ptr optim(x)](x.unsafeaddr)
y_ptr{.restrict.} = cast[ptr optim(y)](y.unsafeaddr)
for i in 0..<x_ptr[].len:
yield (x_ptr[i], y_ptr[i])
else:
yield (cast[optim(x)](x), cast[optim(y)](y))
iterator asWordsZip*(x, y: MpUintImpl): auto =
## Iterates over n, as an array of words.
## Input:
## - x, y: The multiprecision ints
## - xw, yw: a pair of word of the multi-precision ints
## - body: the operation you want to do
## Iteration is done from Most significant byte to Least significant byte
## i.e. memory order for BigEndian, reverse for little endian
when optim(x) is array:
{.pragma: restrict, codegenDecl: "$# __restrict__ $#".}
let
x_ptr{.restrict.} = cast[ptr optim(x)](x.unsafeaddr)
y_ptr{.restrict.} = cast[ptr optim(y)](y.unsafeaddr)
when system.cpuEndian == bigEndian:
for i in 0..<x_ptr[].len:
yield (x_ptr[i], y_ptr[i])
else: # littleEndian, the most significant bytes are on the right
for i in countdown(x_ptr[].len - 1, 0):
yield (x_ptr[i], y_ptr[i])
else:
yield (cast[optim(x)](x), cast[optim(y)](y))