nim-stew/stew/base10.nim

203 lines
6.2 KiB
Nim

## Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Status Research & Development GmbH
## Licensed under either of
## * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE))
## * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT))
## at your option.
## This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to
## those terms.
## This module implements BASE10 (decimal) encoding and decoding procedures.
##
## Encoding procedures are adopted versions of C functions described here:
## # https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/three-optimization-tips-for-c/10151361643253920
import results
export results
when (NimMajor, NimMinor) < (1, 4):
{.push raises: [Defect].}
else:
{.push raises: [].}
type
Base10* = object
func maxLen*(T: typedesc[Base10], I: type): int8 =
## The maximum number of bytes needed to encode any value of type I
when I is uint8:
3
elif I is uint16:
5
elif I is uint32:
10
elif I is uint64:
20
else:
when sizeof(uint) == 4:
10
else:
20
type
Base10Buf*[T: SomeUnsignedInt] = object
data*: array[maxLen(Base10, T), byte]
len*: int8 # >= 1 when holding valid unsigned integer
proc decode*[A: byte|char](B: typedesc[Base10], T: typedesc[SomeUnsignedInt],
src: openArray[A]): Result[T, cstring] =
## Convert base10 encoded string or array of bytes to unsigned integer.
const
MaxValue = T(high(T) div 10)
MaxNumber = T(high(T) - MaxValue * 10)
if len(src) == 0:
return err("Missing decimal value")
var v = T(0)
for i in 0 ..< len(src):
let ch = when A is char: byte(src[i]) else: src[i]
let d =
if (ch >= ord('0')) and (ch <= ord('9')):
T(ch - ord('0'))
else:
return err("Non-decimal character encountered")
if (v > MaxValue) or (v == MaxValue and T(d) > MaxNumber):
return err("Integer overflow")
v = (v shl 3) + (v shl 1) + T(d)
ok(v)
proc encodedLength*(B: typedesc[Base10], value: SomeUnsignedInt): int8 =
## Procedure returns number of characters needed to encode integer ``value``.
when type(value) is uint8:
if value < 10'u8:
return 1'i8
if value < 100'u8:
return 2'i8
3'i8
elif type(value) is uint16:
if value < 10'u16:
return 1'i8
if value < 100'u16:
return 2'i8
if value < 1000'u16:
return 3'i8
if value < 10000'u16:
return 4'i8
5'i8
elif (type(value) is uint32) or
((type(value) is uint) and (sizeof(uint) == 4)):
const
P04 = 1_0000'u32
P05 = 1_0000_0'u32
P06 = 1_0000_00'u32
P07 = 1_0000_000'u32
P08 = 1_0000_0000'u32
P09 = 1_0000_0000_0'u32
if value < 10'u32:
return 1'i8
if value < 100'u32:
return 2'i8
if value < 1000'u32:
return 3'i8
if value < P08:
if value < P06:
if value < P04:
return 4'i8
return 5'i8 + (if value >= P05: 1'i8 else: 0'i8)
return 7'i8 + (if value >= P07: 1'i8 else: 0'i8)
9'i8 + (if value >= P09: 1'i8 else: 0'i8)
elif (type(value) is uint64) or
((type(value) is uint) and (sizeof(uint) == 8)):
const
P04 = 1_0000'u64
P05 = 1_0000_0'u64
P06 = 1_0000_00'u64
P07 = 1_0000_000'u64
P08 = 1_0000_0000'u64
P09 = 1_0000_0000_0'u64
P10 = 1_0000_0000_00'u64
P11 = 1_0000_0000_000'u64
P12 = 1_0000_0000_0000'u64
if value < 10'u64:
return 1'i8
if value < 100'u64:
return 2'i8
if value < 1000'u64:
return 3'i8
if value < P12:
if value < P08:
if value < P06:
if value < P04:
return 4'i8
return 5'i8 + (if value >= P05: 1'i8 else: 0)
return 7'i8 + (if value >= P07: 1'i8 else: 0)
if value < P10:
return 9'i8 + (if value >= P09: 1'i8 else: 0)
return 11'i8 + (if value >= P11: 1'i8 else: 0)
return 12'i8 + B.encodedLength(value div P12)
proc encode[A: byte|char](B: typedesc[Base10], value: SomeUnsignedInt,
output: var openArray[A],
length: int8): Result[int8, cstring] =
const Digits = cstring(
"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819" &
"2021222324252627282930313233343536373839" &
"4041424344454647484950515253545556575859" &
"6061626364656667686970717273747576777879" &
"8081828384858687888990919293949596979899"
)
if len(output) < length:
return err("Not enough space to store decimal value")
var v = value
var next = length - 1
while v >= type(value)(100):
let index = uint8((v mod type(value)(100)) shl 1)
v = v div type(value)(100)
when A is char:
output[next] = Digits[index + 1]
output[next - 1] = Digits[index]
else:
output[next] = byte(Digits[index + 1])
output[next - 1] = byte(Digits[index])
dec(next, 2)
if v < type(value)(10):
when A is char:
output[next] = char(ord('0') + (v and type(value)(0x0F)))
else:
output[next] = byte('0') + byte(v and type(value)(0x0F))
else:
let index = uint8(v) shl 1
when A is char:
output[next] = Digits[index + 1]
output[next - 1] = Digits[index]
else:
output[next] = byte(Digits[index + 1])
output[next - 1] = byte(Digits[index])
ok(length)
proc encode*[A: byte|char](B: typedesc[Base10], value: SomeUnsignedInt,
output: var openArray[A]): Result[int8, cstring] =
## Encode integer value to array of characters or bytes.
B.encode(value, output, B.encodedLength(value))
proc toString*(B: typedesc[Base10], value: SomeUnsignedInt): string =
## Encode integer value ``value`` to string.
var buf = newString(B.encodedLength(value))
# Buffer of proper size is allocated, so error is not possible
discard B.encode(value, buf, int8(len(buf)))
buf
proc toBytes*[I: SomeUnsignedInt](B: typedesc[Base10], v: I): Base10Buf[I] {.
noinit.} =
## Encode integer value ``value`` to array of bytes.
let res = B.encode(v, result.data, B.encodedLength(v))
result.len = int8(res.get())
proc toBytes*[I: SomeUnsignedInt](v: I, B: typedesc[Base10]): Base10Buf[I] {.
noinit.} =
## Encode integer value ``value`` to array of bytes.
let res = B.encode(v, result.data, B.encodedLength(v))
result.len = int8(res.get())