nim-stew/stew/bitseqs.nim

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import
bitops2
type
Bytes = seq[byte]
BitSeq* = distinct Bytes
BitArray*[bits: static int] = object
bytes*: array[(bits + 7) div 8, byte]
proc len*(s: BitSeq): int =
let
bytesCount = s.Bytes.len
lastByte = s.Bytes[bytesCount - 1]
markerPos = log2trunc(lastByte)
Bytes(s).len * 8 - (8 - markerPos)
template bytes*(s: BitSeq): untyped =
Bytes(s)
proc add*(s: var BitSeq, value: bool) =
let
lastBytePos = s.Bytes.len - 1
lastByte = s.Bytes[lastBytePos]
if (lastByte and byte(128)) == 0:
# There is at least one leading zero, so we have enough
# room to store the new bit
let markerPos = log2trunc(lastByte)
s.Bytes[lastBytePos].setBit markerPos, value
s.Bytes[lastBytePos].raiseBit markerPos + 1
else:
s.Bytes[lastBytePos].setBit 7, value
s.Bytes.add byte(1)
proc `[]`*(s: BitSeq, pos: Natural): bool {.inline.} =
doAssert pos < s.len
s.Bytes.getBit pos
proc `[]=`*(s: var BitSeq, pos: Natural, value: bool) {.inline.} =
doAssert pos < s.len
s.Bytes.setBit pos, value
proc raiseBit*(s: var BitSeq, pos: Natural) {.inline.} =
doAssert pos < s.len
raiseBit s.Bytes, pos
proc lowerBit*(s: var BitSeq, pos: Natural) {.inline.} =
doAssert pos < s.len
lowerBit s.Bytes, pos
proc init*(T: type BitSeq, len: int): T =
result = BitSeq newSeq[byte](1 + len div 8)
Bytes(result).raiseBit len
proc init*(T: type BitArray): T =
# The default zero-initializatio is fine
discard
template `[]`*(a: BitArray, pos: Natural): bool =
getBit a.bytes, pos
template `[]=`*(a: var BitArray, pos: Natural, value: bool) =
setBit a.bytes, pos, value
template raiseBit*(a: var BitArray, pos: Natural) =
raiseBit a.bytes, pos
template lowerBit*(a: var BitArray, pos: Natural) =
lowerBit a.bytes, pos
# TODO: Submit this to the standard library as `cmp`
# At the moment, it doesn't work quite well because Nim selects
# the generic cmp[T] from the system module instead of choosing
# the openarray overload
proc compareArrays[T](a, b: openarray[T]): int =
result = cmp(a.len, b.len)
if result != 0: return
for i in 0 ..< a.len:
result = cmp(a[i], b[i])
if result != 0: return
template cmp*(a, b: BitSeq): int =
compareArrays(Bytes a, Bytes b)
template `==`*(a, b: BitSeq): bool =
cmp(a, b) == 0