nim-raft/raft/types.nim

150 lines
7.3 KiB
Nim

# nim-raft
# Copyright (c) 2023 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE))
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT))
# at your option.
# This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to
# those terms.
# Raft Node Public Types
import std/locks
import options
import stew/results
import uuids
import chronos
export results, options, locks, uuids, chronos
const
DefaultUUID* = initUUID(0, 0) # 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
type
RaftNodeState* = enum
rnsUnknown = 0,
rnsFollower = 1,
rnsCandidate = 2
rnsLeader = 3,
rnsStopped = 4
RaftNodeId* = UUID # uuid4 uniquely identifying every Raft Node
RaftNodeTerm* = uint64 # Raft Node Term Type
RaftLogIndex* = uint64 # Raft Node Log Index Type
RaftNodePeer* = object # Raft Node Peer object
id*: RaftNodeId
nextIndex*: RaftLogIndex # For each peer Raft Node, index of the next log entry to send to that Node
# (initialized to leader last log index + 1)
matchIndex*: RaftLogIndex # For each peer Raft Node, index of highest log entry known to be replicated on Node
# (initialized to 0, increases monotonically)
hasVoted*: bool # Indicates if this peer have voted for this Raft Node During Election
canVote*: bool # Indicates if this peer can vote
RaftNodePeers* = seq[RaftNodePeer] # List of Raft Node Peers
# Raft Node Abstract State Machine type
RaftNodeStateMachine*[SmCommandType, SmStateType] = ref object # Some opaque State Machine Impelementation to be used by the Raft Node
# providing at minimum operations for initialization, querying the current state
# and RaftNodeLogEntry (SmCommandType) application
state*: ref SmStateType
# Raft Node Persistent Storage basic definition
RaftNodePersistentStorage*[SmCommandType, SmStateType] = object # Should be some kind of Persistent Transactional Store Wrapper
# Basic modules (algos) definitions
RaftNodeAccessCallback[SmCommandType, SmStateType] = proc: RaftNode[SmCommandType, SmStateType] {.nimcall, gcsafe.} # This should be implementes as a closure holding the RaftNode
RaftConsensusModule*[SmCommandType, SmStateType] = object of RootObj
stateTransitionsFsm: seq[byte] # I plan to use nim.fsm https://github.com/ba0f3/fsm.nim
gatheredVotesCount: int
raftNodeAccessCallback: RaftNodeAccessCallback[SmCommandType, SmStateType]
RaftLogCompactionModule*[SmCommandType, SmStateType] = object of RootObj
raftNodeAccessCallback: RaftNodeAccessCallback[SmCommandType, SmStateType]
RaftMembershipChangeModule*[SmCommandType, SmStateType] = object of RootObj
raftNodeAccessCallback: RaftNodeAccessCallback[SmCommandType, SmStateType]
# Callback for sending messages out of this Raft Node
RaftMessageId* = UUID # UUID assigned to every Raft Node Message,
# so it can be matched with it's corresponding response etc.
RaftMessageBase* = ref object of RootObj # Base Type for Raft Protocol Messages
msgId*: RaftMessageId # Message UUID
senderId*: RaftNodeId # Sender Raft Node ID
receiverId*: RaftNodeId # Receiver Raft Node ID
RaftMessageResponseBase* = ref object of RaftMessageBase
RaftMessageSendCallback* = proc (raftMessage: RaftMessageBase): Future[RaftMessageResponseBase] {.async, gcsafe.} # Callback for Sending Raft Node Messages
# out of this Raft Node.
# For later use when adding/removing new nodes (dynamic configuration chganges)
RaftNodeConfiguration* = object
# Raft Node Log definition
LogEntryType* = enum
etUnknown = 0,
etConfiguration = 1,
etData = 2,
etNoOp = 3
RaftNodeLogEntry*[SmCommandType] = object # Abstarct Raft Node Log entry containing opaque binary data (Blob etc.)
term*: RaftNodeTerm
index*: RaftLogIndex
entryType*: LogEntryType # Type of entry - data to append, configuration or no op etc.
data*: Option[SmCommandType] # Entry data (State Machine Command) - this is mutually exclusive with configuration
# depending on entryType field
configuration*: Option[RaftNodeConfiguration] # Node configuration
RaftNodeLog*[SmCommandType] = object # Needs more elaborate definition.
# Probably this will be a RocksDB/MDBX/SQLite Store Wrapper etc.
logData*: seq[RaftNodeLogEntry[SmCommandType]] # Raft Node Log Data
# Timer types
RaftTimer* = ref object
mtx*: Lock
canceled*: bool
expired*: bool
timeout*: int
oneshot*: bool
RaftTimerCallback* = proc () {.gcsafe.} # Pass any function wrapped in a closure
# Raft Node Object type
RaftNode*[SmCommandType, SmStateType] = ref object
# Timers
requestVotesTimeout*: int
heartBeatTimeout*: int
appendEntriesTimeout*: int
requestVotesTimer*: Future[void]
heartBeatTimer*: Future[void]
heartBeatTimeoutTimer*: Future[void]
appendEntriesTimer*: Future[void]
# Mtx definition(s) go here
raftStateMutex*: Lock
# Misc
msgSendCallback*: RaftMessageSendCallback
persistentStorage: RaftNodePersistentStorage[SmCommandType, SmStateType]
# Persistent state
id*: RaftNodeId # This Raft Node ID
state*: RaftNodeState # This Raft Node State
currentTerm*: RaftNodeTerm # Latest term this Raft Node has seen (initialized to 0 on first boot, increases monotonically)
votedFor*: RaftNodeId # Candidate RaftNodeId that received vote in current term (or DefaultUUID if none),
# also used to redirect Client Requests in case this Raft Node is not the leader
log: RaftNodeLog[SmCommandType] # This Raft Node Log
stateMachine*: RaftNodeStateMachine[SmCommandType, SmStateType] # Not sure for now putting it here. I assume that persisting the State Machine's
# state is enough to consider it 'persisted'
peers*: RaftNodePeers # This Raft Node Peers IDs. I am not sure if this must be persistent or volatile but making it persistent
# makes sense for the moment
# Volatile state
commitIndex*: RaftLogIndex # Index of highest log entry known to be committed (initialized to 0, increases monotonically)
lastApplied*: RaftLogIndex # Index of highest log entry applied to state machine (initialized to 0, increases monotonically)
currentLeaderId*: RaftNodeId # The ID of the current leader Raft Node or DefaultUUID if None is leader (election is in progress etc.)