617 lines
22 KiB
Nim
617 lines
22 KiB
Nim
## Nim-LibP2P
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## Copyright (c) 2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
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## Licensed under either of
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## * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE))
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## * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT))
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## at your option.
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## This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to
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## those terms.
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import std/[tables, strutils, sequtils, sets, algorithm]
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import random # for shuffle
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import chronos, chronicles, metrics
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import "."/[types, scoring]
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import ".."/[pubsubpeer, peertable, timedcache, mcache, pubsub]
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import "../rpc"/[messages]
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import "../../.."/[peerid, multiaddress, utility, switch]
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_cache_window_size, "the number of messages in the cache")
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_mesh, "gossipsub peers per topic in mesh", labels = ["topic"])
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_fanout, "gossipsub peers per topic in fanout", labels = ["topic"])
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_gossipsub, "gossipsub peers per topic in gossipsub", labels = ["topic"])
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_under_dlow_topics, "number of topics below dlow")
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_under_dout_topics, "number of topics below dout")
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_under_dhigh_above_dlow_topics, "number of topics below dhigh but above dlow")
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declareGauge(libp2p_gossipsub_no_peers_topics, "number of topics without peers available")
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declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_above_dhigh_condition, "number of above dhigh pruning branches ran", labels = ["topic"])
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proc grafted*(g: GossipSub, p: PubSubPeer, topic: string) =
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g.peerStats.withValue(p.peerId, stats):
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var info = stats.topicInfos.getOrDefault(topic)
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info.graftTime = Moment.now()
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info.meshTime = 0.seconds
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info.inMesh = true
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info.meshMessageDeliveriesActive = false
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# mgetOrPut does not work, so we gotta do this without referencing
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stats.topicInfos[topic] = info
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assert(g.peerStats[p.peerId].topicInfos[topic].inMesh == true)
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trace "grafted", peer=p, topic
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do:
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g.initPeerStats(p)
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g.grafted(p, topic)
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proc pruned*(g: GossipSub, p: PubSubPeer, topic: string) =
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let backoff = Moment.fromNow(g.parameters.pruneBackoff)
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g.backingOff
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.mgetOrPut(topic, initTable[PeerID, Moment]())
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.mgetOrPut(p.peerId, backoff) = backoff
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g.peerStats.withValue(p.peerId, stats):
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if topic in stats.topicInfos:
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var info = stats.topicInfos[topic]
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if topic in g.topicParams:
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let topicParams = g.topicParams[topic]
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# penalize a peer that delivered no message
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let threshold = topicParams.meshMessageDeliveriesThreshold
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if info.inMesh and info.meshMessageDeliveriesActive and info.meshMessageDeliveries < threshold:
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let deficit = threshold - info.meshMessageDeliveries
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info.meshFailurePenalty += deficit * deficit
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info.inMesh = false
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# mgetOrPut does not work, so we gotta do this without referencing
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stats.topicInfos[topic] = info
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trace "pruned", peer=p, topic
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proc handleBackingOff*(t: var BackoffTable, topic: string) =
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let now = Moment.now()
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var expired = toSeq(t.getOrDefault(topic).pairs())
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expired.keepIf do (pair: tuple[peer: PeerID, expire: Moment]) -> bool:
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now >= pair.expire
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for (peer, _) in expired:
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t.mgetOrPut(topic, initTable[PeerID, Moment]()).del(peer)
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proc peerExchangeList*(g: GossipSub, topic: string): seq[PeerInfoMsg] =
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var peers = g.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]()).toSeq()
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peers.keepIf do (x: PubSubPeer) -> bool:
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x.score >= 0.0
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# by spec, larger then Dhi, but let's put some hard caps
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peers.setLen(min(peers.len, g.parameters.dHigh * 2))
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peers.map do (x: PubSubPeer) -> PeerInfoMsg:
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PeerInfoMsg(peerID: x.peerId.getBytes())
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proc handleGraft*(g: GossipSub,
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peer: PubSubPeer,
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grafts: seq[ControlGraft]): seq[ControlPrune] =
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for graft in grafts:
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let topic = graft.topicID
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logScope:
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peer
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topic
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trace "peer grafted topic"
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# It is an error to GRAFT on a explicit peer
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if peer.peerId in g.parameters.directPeers:
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# receiving a graft from a direct peer should yield a more prominent warning (protocol violation)
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warn "attempt to graft an explicit peer, peering agreements should be reciprocal", peer=peer.peerId, topic
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# and such an attempt should be logged and rejected with a PRUNE
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result.add(ControlPrune(
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topicID: topic,
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peers: @[], # omitting heavy computation here as the remote did something illegal
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backoff: g.parameters.pruneBackoff.seconds.uint64))
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let backoff = Moment.fromNow(g.parameters.pruneBackoff)
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g.backingOff
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.mgetOrPut(topic, initTable[PeerID, Moment]())
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.mgetOrPut(peer.peerId, backoff) = backoff
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peer.behaviourPenalty += 0.1
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continue
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if g.backingOff
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.getOrDefault(topic)
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.getOrDefault(peer.peerId) > Moment.now():
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debug "attempt to graft a backingOff peer", peer=peer.peerId,
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topic
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# and such an attempt should be logged and rejected with a PRUNE
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result.add(ControlPrune(
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topicID: topic,
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peers: @[], # omitting heavy computation here as the remote did something illegal
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backoff: g.parameters.pruneBackoff.seconds.uint64))
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let backoff = Moment.fromNow(g.parameters.pruneBackoff)
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g.backingOff
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.mgetOrPut(topic, initTable[PeerID, Moment]())
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.mgetOrPut(peer.peerId, backoff) = backoff
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peer.behaviourPenalty += 0.1
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continue
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# Notice this might not be necessary anymore
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if peer.peerId notin g.peerStats:
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g.initPeerStats(peer)
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# not in the spec exactly, but let's avoid way too low score peers
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# other clients do it too also was an audit recommendation
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if peer.score < g.parameters.publishThreshold:
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continue
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# If they send us a graft before they send us a subscribe, what should
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# we do? For now, we add them to mesh but don't add them to gossipsub.
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if topic in g.topics:
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if g.mesh.peers(topic) < g.parameters.dHigh or peer.outbound:
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# In the spec, there's no mention of DHi here, but implicitly, a
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# peer will be removed from the mesh on next rebalance, so we don't want
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# this peer to push someone else out
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if g.mesh.addPeer(topic, peer):
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g.grafted(peer, topic)
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g.fanout.removePeer(topic, peer)
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else:
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trace "peer already in mesh"
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else:
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trace "pruning grafting peer, mesh full", peer, score = peer.score, mesh = g.mesh.peers(topic)
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result.add(ControlPrune(
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topicID: topic,
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peers: g.peerExchangeList(topic),
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backoff: g.parameters.pruneBackoff.seconds.uint64))
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else:
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trace "peer grafting topic we're not interested in", topic
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# gossip 1.1, we do not send a control message prune anymore
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proc handlePrune*(g: GossipSub, peer: PubSubPeer, prunes: seq[ControlPrune]) =
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for prune in prunes:
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let topic = prune.topicID
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trace "peer pruned topic", peer, topic
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# add peer backoff
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if prune.backoff > 0:
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let
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backoff = Moment.fromNow((prune.backoff + BackoffSlackTime).int64.seconds)
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current = g.backingOff.getOrDefault(topic).getOrDefault(peer.peerId)
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if backoff > current:
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g.backingOff
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.mgetOrPut(topic, initTable[PeerID, Moment]())
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.mgetOrPut(peer.peerId, backoff) = backoff
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trace "pruning rpc received peer", peer, score = peer.score
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g.pruned(peer, topic)
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g.mesh.removePeer(topic, peer)
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# TODO peer exchange, we miss ambient peer discovery in libp2p, so we are blocked by that
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# another option could be to implement signed peer records
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## if peer.score > g.parameters.gossipThreshold and prunes.peers.len > 0:
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proc handleIHave*(g: GossipSub,
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peer: PubSubPeer,
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ihaves: seq[ControlIHave]): ControlIWant =
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if peer.score < g.parameters.gossipThreshold:
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trace "ihave: ignoring low score peer", peer, score = peer.score
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elif peer.iHaveBudget <= 0:
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trace "ihave: ignoring out of budget peer", peer, score = peer.score
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else:
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# TODO review deduplicate algorithm
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# * https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/blob/5f46474555ee93306cce55342e81130c1da79a42/lib/pure/collections/sequtils.nim#L184
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# * it's probably not efficient and might give preference to the first dupe
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var deIhaves = ihaves.deduplicate()
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for ihave in deIhaves.mitems:
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trace "peer sent ihave",
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peer, topic = ihave.topicID, msgs = ihave.messageIDs
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if ihave.topicID in g.mesh:
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for m in ihave.messageIDs:
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let msgId = m & g.randomBytes
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if msgId notin g.seen:
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if peer.iHaveBudget > 0:
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result.messageIDs.add(m)
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dec peer.iHaveBudget
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else:
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return
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# shuffling result.messageIDs before sending it out to increase the likelihood
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# of getting an answer if the peer truncates the list due to internal size restrictions.
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shuffle(result.messageIDs)
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proc handleIWant*(g: GossipSub,
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peer: PubSubPeer,
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iwants: seq[ControlIWant]): seq[Message] =
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if peer.score < g.parameters.gossipThreshold:
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trace "iwant: ignoring low score peer", peer, score = peer.score
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elif peer.iWantBudget <= 0:
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trace "iwant: ignoring out of budget peer", peer, score = peer.score
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else:
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var deIwants = iwants.deduplicate()
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for iwant in deIwants:
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for mid in iwant.messageIDs:
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trace "peer sent iwant", peer, messageID = mid
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let msg = g.mcache.get(mid)
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if msg.isSome:
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# avoid spam
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if peer.iWantBudget > 0:
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result.add(msg.get())
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dec peer.iWantBudget
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else:
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return
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proc commitMetrics(metrics: var MeshMetrics) =
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libp2p_gossipsub_under_dlow_topics.set(metrics.underDlowTopics)
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libp2p_gossipsub_no_peers_topics.set(metrics.noPeersTopics)
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libp2p_gossipsub_under_dout_topics.set(metrics.underDoutTopics)
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libp2p_gossipsub_under_dhigh_above_dlow_topics.set(metrics.underDhighAboveDlowTopics)
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libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_gossipsub.set(metrics.otherPeersPerTopicGossipsub, labelValues = ["other"])
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libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_fanout.set(metrics.otherPeersPerTopicFanout, labelValues = ["other"])
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libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_mesh.set(metrics.otherPeersPerTopicMesh, labelValues = ["other"])
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proc rebalanceMesh*(g: GossipSub, topic: string, metrics: ptr MeshMetrics = nil) =
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logScope:
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topic
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mesh = g.mesh.peers(topic)
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gossipsub = g.gossipsub.peers(topic)
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trace "rebalancing mesh"
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# create a mesh topic that we're subscribing to
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var
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prunes, grafts: seq[PubSubPeer]
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npeers = g.mesh.peers(topic)
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if npeers < g.parameters.dLow:
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if not isNil(metrics):
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inc metrics[].underDlowTopics
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trace "replenishing mesh", peers = npeers
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# replenish the mesh if we're below Dlo
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var candidates = toSeq(
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g.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]()) -
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g.mesh.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]())
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).filterIt(
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it.connected and
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# avoid negative score peers
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it.score >= 0.0 and
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# don't pick explicit peers
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it.peerId notin g.parameters.directPeers and
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# and avoid peers we are backing off
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it.peerId notin g.backingOff.getOrDefault(topic)
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)
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# shuffle anyway, score might be not used
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shuffle(candidates)
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# sort peers by score, high score first since we graft
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candidates.sort(byScore, SortOrder.Descending)
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# Graft peers so we reach a count of D
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candidates.setLen(min(candidates.len, g.parameters.d - npeers))
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trace "grafting", grafting = candidates.len
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if candidates.len == 0:
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if not isNil(metrics):
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inc metrics[].noPeersTopics
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else:
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for peer in candidates:
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if g.mesh.addPeer(topic, peer):
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g.grafted(peer, topic)
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g.fanout.removePeer(topic, peer)
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grafts &= peer
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else:
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var meshPeers = toSeq(g.mesh.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]()))
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meshPeers.keepIf do (x: PubSubPeer) -> bool: x.outbound
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if meshPeers.len < g.parameters.dOut:
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if not isNil(metrics):
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inc metrics[].underDoutTopics
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trace "replenishing mesh outbound quota", peers = g.mesh.peers(topic)
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var candidates = toSeq(
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g.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]()) -
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g.mesh.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]())
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).filterIt(
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it.connected and
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# get only outbound ones
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it.outbound and
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# avoid negative score peers
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it.score >= 0.0 and
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# don't pick explicit peers
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it.peerId notin g.parameters.directPeers and
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# and avoid peers we are backing off
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it.peerId notin g.backingOff.getOrDefault(topic)
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)
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# shuffle anyway, score might be not used
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shuffle(candidates)
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# sort peers by score, high score first, we are grafting
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candidates.sort(byScore, SortOrder.Descending)
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# Graft peers so we reach a count of D
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candidates.setLen(min(candidates.len, g.parameters.dOut))
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trace "grafting outbound peers", topic, peers = candidates.len
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for peer in candidates:
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if g.mesh.addPeer(topic, peer):
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g.grafted(peer, topic)
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g.fanout.removePeer(topic, peer)
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grafts &= peer
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# get again npeers after possible grafts
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npeers = g.mesh.peers(topic)
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if npeers > g.parameters.dHigh:
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if not isNil(metrics):
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if g.knownTopics.contains(topic):
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libp2p_gossipsub_above_dhigh_condition.inc(labelValues = [topic])
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else:
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libp2p_gossipsub_above_dhigh_condition.inc(labelValues = ["other"])
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# prune peers if we've gone over Dhi
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prunes = toSeq(g.mesh[topic])
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# avoid pruning peers we are currently grafting in this heartbeat
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prunes.keepIf do (x: PubSubPeer) -> bool: x notin grafts
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# shuffle anyway, score might be not used
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shuffle(prunes)
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# sort peers by score (inverted), pruning, so low score peers are on top
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prunes.sort(byScore, SortOrder.Ascending)
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# keep high score peers
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if prunes.len > g.parameters.dScore:
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prunes.setLen(prunes.len - g.parameters.dScore)
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# collect inbound/outbound info
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var outbound: seq[PubSubPeer]
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var inbound: seq[PubSubPeer]
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for peer in prunes:
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if peer.outbound:
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outbound &= peer
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else:
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inbound &= peer
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let
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meshOutbound = prunes.countIt(it.outbound)
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maxOutboundPrunes = meshOutbound - g.parameters.dOut
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# ensure that there are at least D_out peers first and rebalance to g.d after that
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outbound.setLen(min(outbound.len, max(0, maxOutboundPrunes)))
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# concat remaining outbound peers
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prunes = inbound & outbound
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let pruneLen = prunes.len - g.parameters.d
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if pruneLen > 0:
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# Ok we got some peers to prune,
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# for this heartbeat let's prune those
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shuffle(prunes)
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prunes.setLen(pruneLen)
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trace "pruning", prunes = prunes.len
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for peer in prunes:
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trace "pruning peer on rebalance", peer, score = peer.score
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g.pruned(peer, topic)
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g.mesh.removePeer(topic, peer)
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elif npeers > g.parameters.dLow and not isNil(metrics):
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inc metrics[].underDhighAboveDlowTopics
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# opportunistic grafting, by spec mesh should not be empty...
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if g.mesh.peers(topic) > 1:
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var peers = toSeq(g.mesh[topic])
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# grafting so high score has priority
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peers.sort(byScore, SortOrder.Descending)
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let medianIdx = peers.len div 2
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let median = peers[medianIdx]
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if median.score < g.parameters.opportunisticGraftThreshold:
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trace "median score below opportunistic threshold", score = median.score
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var avail = toSeq(
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g.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]()) -
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g.mesh.getOrDefault(topic, initHashSet[PubSubPeer]())
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)
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avail.keepIf do (x: PubSubPeer) -> bool:
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# avoid negative score peers
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x.score >= median.score and
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# don't pick explicit peers
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x.peerId notin g.parameters.directPeers and
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# and avoid peers we are backing off
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x.peerId notin g.backingOff.getOrDefault(topic)
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# by spec, grab only 2
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if avail.len > 2:
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avail.setLen(2)
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for peer in avail:
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if g.mesh.addPeer(topic, peer):
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g.grafted(peer, topic)
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grafts &= peer
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trace "opportunistic grafting", peer
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if not isNil(metrics):
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if g.knownTopics.contains(topic):
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libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_gossipsub
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.set(g.gossipsub.peers(topic).int64, labelValues = [topic])
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libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_fanout
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.set(g.fanout.peers(topic).int64, labelValues = [topic])
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libp2p_gossipsub_peers_per_topic_mesh
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.set(g.mesh.peers(topic).int64, labelValues = [topic])
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else:
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metrics[].otherPeersPerTopicGossipsub += g.gossipsub.peers(topic).int64
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metrics[].otherPeersPerTopicFanout += g.fanout.peers(topic).int64
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metrics[].otherPeersPerTopicMesh += g.mesh.peers(topic).int64
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trace "mesh balanced"
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# Send changes to peers after table updates to avoid stale state
|
|
if grafts.len > 0:
|
|
let graft = RPCMsg(control: some(ControlMessage(graft: @[ControlGraft(topicID: topic)])))
|
|
g.broadcast(grafts, graft)
|
|
if prunes.len > 0:
|
|
let prune = RPCMsg(control: some(ControlMessage(
|
|
prune: @[ControlPrune(
|
|
topicID: topic,
|
|
peers: g.peerExchangeList(topic),
|
|
backoff: g.parameters.pruneBackoff.seconds.uint64)])))
|
|
g.broadcast(prunes, prune)
|
|
|
|
proc dropFanoutPeers*(g: GossipSub) =
|
|
# drop peers that we haven't published to in
|
|
# GossipSubFanoutTTL seconds
|
|
let now = Moment.now()
|
|
for topic in toSeq(g.lastFanoutPubSub.keys):
|
|
let val = g.lastFanoutPubSub[topic]
|
|
if now > val:
|
|
g.fanout.del(topic)
|
|
g.lastFanoutPubSub.del(topic)
|
|
trace "dropping fanout topic", topic
|
|
|
|
proc replenishFanout*(g: GossipSub, topic: string) =
|
|
## get fanout peers for a topic
|
|
logScope: topic
|
|
trace "about to replenish fanout"
|
|
|
|
if g.fanout.peers(topic) < g.parameters.dLow:
|
|
trace "replenishing fanout", peers = g.fanout.peers(topic)
|
|
if topic in g.gossipsub:
|
|
for peer in g.gossipsub[topic]:
|
|
if g.fanout.addPeer(topic, peer):
|
|
if g.fanout.peers(topic) == g.parameters.d:
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
trace "fanout replenished with peers", peers = g.fanout.peers(topic)
|
|
|
|
proc getGossipPeers*(g: GossipSub): Table[PubSubPeer, ControlMessage] {.gcsafe.} =
|
|
## gossip iHave messages to peers
|
|
##
|
|
|
|
libp2p_gossipsub_cache_window_size.set(0)
|
|
|
|
trace "getting gossip peers (iHave)"
|
|
let topics = toHashSet(toSeq(g.mesh.keys)) + toHashSet(toSeq(g.fanout.keys))
|
|
for topic in topics:
|
|
if topic notin g.gossipsub:
|
|
trace "topic not in gossip array, skipping", topicID = topic
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
let mids = g.mcache.window(topic)
|
|
if not(mids.len > 0):
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
var midsSeq = toSeq(mids)
|
|
|
|
libp2p_gossipsub_cache_window_size.inc(midsSeq.len.int64)
|
|
|
|
# not in spec
|
|
# similar to rust: https://github.com/sigp/rust-libp2p/blob/f53d02bc873fef2bf52cd31e3d5ce366a41d8a8c/protocols/gossipsub/src/behaviour.rs#L2101
|
|
# and go https://github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub/blob/08c17398fb11b2ab06ca141dddc8ec97272eb772/gossipsub.go#L582
|
|
if midsSeq.len > IHaveMaxLength:
|
|
shuffle(midsSeq)
|
|
midsSeq.setLen(IHaveMaxLength)
|
|
|
|
let
|
|
ihave = ControlIHave(topicID: topic, messageIDs: midsSeq)
|
|
mesh = g.mesh.getOrDefault(topic)
|
|
fanout = g.fanout.getOrDefault(topic)
|
|
gossipPeers = mesh + fanout
|
|
var allPeers = toSeq(g.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic))
|
|
|
|
allPeers.keepIf do (x: PubSubPeer) -> bool:
|
|
x.peerId notin g.parameters.directPeers and
|
|
x notin gossipPeers and
|
|
x.score >= g.parameters.gossipThreshold
|
|
|
|
var target = g.parameters.dLazy
|
|
let factor = (g.parameters.gossipFactor.float * allPeers.len.float).int
|
|
if factor > target:
|
|
target = min(factor, allPeers.len)
|
|
|
|
if target < allPeers.len:
|
|
shuffle(allPeers)
|
|
allPeers.setLen(target)
|
|
|
|
for peer in allPeers:
|
|
if peer notin result:
|
|
result[peer] = ControlMessage()
|
|
result[peer].ihave.add(ihave)
|
|
|
|
proc heartbeat*(g: GossipSub) {.async.} =
|
|
while g.heartbeatRunning:
|
|
try:
|
|
trace "running heartbeat", instance = cast[int](g)
|
|
|
|
# reset IWANT budget
|
|
# reset IHAVE cap
|
|
block:
|
|
for peer in g.peers.values:
|
|
peer.iWantBudget = IWantPeerBudget
|
|
peer.iHaveBudget = IHavePeerBudget
|
|
|
|
g.updateScores()
|
|
|
|
var meshMetrics = MeshMetrics()
|
|
|
|
for t in toSeq(g.topics.keys):
|
|
# remove expired backoffs
|
|
block:
|
|
handleBackingOff(g.backingOff, t)
|
|
|
|
# prune every negative score peer
|
|
# do this before relance
|
|
# in order to avoid grafted -> pruned in the same cycle
|
|
let meshPeers = g.mesh.getOrDefault(t)
|
|
var prunes: seq[PubSubPeer]
|
|
for peer in meshPeers:
|
|
if peer.score < 0.0:
|
|
trace "pruning negative score peer", peer, score = peer.score
|
|
g.pruned(peer, t)
|
|
g.mesh.removePeer(t, peer)
|
|
prunes &= peer
|
|
if prunes.len > 0:
|
|
let prune = RPCMsg(control: some(ControlMessage(
|
|
prune: @[ControlPrune(
|
|
topicID: t,
|
|
peers: g.peerExchangeList(t),
|
|
backoff: g.parameters.pruneBackoff.seconds.uint64)])))
|
|
g.broadcast(prunes, prune)
|
|
|
|
# pass by ptr in order to both signal we want to update metrics
|
|
# and as well update the struct for each topic during this iteration
|
|
g.rebalanceMesh(t, addr meshMetrics)
|
|
|
|
commitMetrics(meshMetrics)
|
|
|
|
g.dropFanoutPeers()
|
|
|
|
# replenish known topics to the fanout
|
|
for t in toSeq(g.fanout.keys):
|
|
g.replenishFanout(t)
|
|
|
|
let peers = g.getGossipPeers()
|
|
for peer, control in peers:
|
|
# only ihave from here
|
|
for ihave in control.ihave:
|
|
if g.knownTopics.contains(ihave.topicID):
|
|
libp2p_pubsub_broadcast_ihave.inc(labelValues = [ihave.topicID])
|
|
else:
|
|
libp2p_pubsub_broadcast_ihave.inc(labelValues = ["generic"])
|
|
g.send(peer, RPCMsg(control: some(control)))
|
|
|
|
g.mcache.shift() # shift the cache
|
|
except CancelledError as exc:
|
|
raise exc
|
|
except CatchableError as exc:
|
|
warn "exception ocurred in gossipsub heartbeat", exc = exc.msg,
|
|
trace = exc.getStackTrace()
|
|
|
|
for trigger in g.heartbeatEvents:
|
|
trace "firing heartbeat event", instance = cast[int](g)
|
|
trigger.fire()
|
|
|
|
await sleepAsync(g.parameters.heartbeatInterval)
|