642 lines
29 KiB
HTML
642 lines
29 KiB
HTML
|
|
<!doctype html>
|
|
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://status-im.github.io/nim-libp2p/docs/tutorial_2_customproto/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="prev" href="../tutorial_1_connect/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="next" href="../tutorial_3_protobuf/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="https://libp2p.io/img/logo_small.png">
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.0, mkdocs-material-9.5.31">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Create a custom protocol - nim-libp2p</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/main.3cba04c6.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
|
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>__md_scope=new URL("..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="blue-grey" data-md-color-accent="indigo">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
|
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
|
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#custom-protocol-in-libp2p" class="md-skip">
|
|
Skip to content
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div data-md-component="announce">
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
|
|
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
|
<a href=".." title="nim-libp2p" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="nim-libp2p" data-md-component="logo">
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://libp2p.io/img/logo_small.png" alt="logo">
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
|
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
nim-libp2p
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Create a custom protocol
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="blue-grey" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7H7a5 5 0 0 0-5 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5h10a5 5 0 0 0 5-5 5 5 0 0 0-5-5m0 8a3 3 0 0 1-3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3-3 3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="blue-grey" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 6H7c-3.31 0-6 2.69-6 6s2.69 6 6 6h10c3.31 0 6-2.69 6-6s-2.69-6-6-6zm0 10H7c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4s1.79-4 4-4h10c2.21 0 4 1.79 4 4s-1.79 4-4 4zM7 9c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>var media,input,key,value,palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){"(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media&&(media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']"),palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent"));for([key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
|
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
|
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
|
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
|
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
|
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
|
|
|
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
<div class="md-search__output">
|
|
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
|
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
|
Initializing search
|
|
</div>
|
|
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-header__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/status-im/nim-libp2p" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
status-im/nim-libp2p
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</header>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
|
|
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
|
<a href=".." title="nim-libp2p" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="nim-libp2p" data-md-component="logo">
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://libp2p.io/img/logo_small.png" alt="logo">
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
nim-libp2p
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-nav__source">
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/status-im/nim-libp2p" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
|
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
|
status-im/nim-libp2p
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_1" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_1" id="__nav_1_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tutorials
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_1_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_1">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Tutorials
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../tutorial_1_connect/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Simple connection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Create a custom protocol
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../tutorial_3_protobuf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Protobuf
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../tutorial_4_gossipsub/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
GossipSub
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../tutorial_5_discovery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Discovery Manager
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../tutorial_6_game/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Game
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../circuitrelay/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Circuit Relay
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="/nim-libp2p/master/libp2p.html" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Reference
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="custom-protocol-in-libp2p">Custom protocol in libp2p</h1>
|
|
<p>In the <a href="../tutorial_1_connect/">previous tutorial</a>, we've looked at how to create a simple ping program using the <code>nim-libp2p</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>We'll now look at how to create a custom protocol inside the libp2p</p>
|
|
<p>Let's create a <code>part2.nim</code>, and import our dependencies:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">chronos</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">stew</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">byteutils</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">libp2p</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
This is similar to the first tutorial, except we don't need to import the <code>Ping</code> protocol.</p>
|
|
<p>Next, we'll declare our custom protocol
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TestCodec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"/test/proto/1.0.0"</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="k">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TestProto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">object</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LPProtocol</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
We've set a <a href="https://docs.libp2p.io/concepts/protocols/#protocol-ids">protocol ID</a>, and created a custom <code>LPProtocol</code>. In a more complex protocol, we could use this structure to store interesting variables.</p>
|
|
<p>A protocol generally has two parts: a handling/server part, and a dialing/client part.
|
|
These two parts can be identical, but in our trivial protocol, the server will wait for a message from the client, and the client will send a message, so we have to handle the two cases separately.</p>
|
|
<p>Let's start with the server part:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="k">proc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">typedesc</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">TestProto</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># every incoming connections will in be handled in this closure</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">proc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">handle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Connection</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proto</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">string</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sx">{.async.}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># Read up to 1024 bytes from this connection, and transform them into</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># a string</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">echo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Got from remote - "</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">string</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fromBytes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">readLp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1024</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># We must close the connections ourselves when we're done with it</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">codecs</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@[</span><span class="n">TestCodec</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">handler</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">handle</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
This is a constructor for our <code>TestProto</code>, that will specify our <code>codecs</code> and a <code>handler</code>, which will be called for each incoming peer asking for this protocol.
|
|
In our handle, we simply read a message from the connection and <code>echo</code> it.</p>
|
|
<p>We can now create our client part:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="k">proc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">hello</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TestProto</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Connection</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sx">{.async.}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">writeLp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Hello p2p!"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
Again, pretty straightforward, we just send a message on the connection.</p>
|
|
<p>We can now create our main procedure:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="k">proc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sx">{.async.}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">let</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rng</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newRng</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">testProto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TestProto</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newStandardSwitch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rng</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rng</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newStandardSwitch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rng</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rng</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mount</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">testProto</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dial</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">switch1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">peerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">peerId</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">peerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addrs</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TestCodec</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-15" name="__codelineno-4-15" href="#__codelineno-4-15"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-16" name="__codelineno-4-16" href="#__codelineno-4-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">testProto</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hello</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-17" name="__codelineno-4-17" href="#__codelineno-4-17"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-18" name="__codelineno-4-18" href="#__codelineno-4-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># We must close the connection ourselves when we're done with it</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-19" name="__codelineno-4-19" href="#__codelineno-4-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-20" name="__codelineno-4-20" href="#__codelineno-4-20"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-21" name="__codelineno-4-21" href="#__codelineno-4-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">await</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">allFutures</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">switch1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">stop</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">switch2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">stop</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-22" name="__codelineno-4-22" href="#__codelineno-4-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># close connections and shutdown all transports</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
This is very similar to the first tutorial's <code>main</code>, the only noteworthy difference is that we use <code>newStandardSwitch</code>, which is similar to the <code>createSwitch</code> of the first tutorial, but is bundled directly in libp2p</p>
|
|
<p>We can now wrap our program by calling our main proc:
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="n">waitFor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">main</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
And that's it!
|
|
In the <a href="../tutorial_3_protobuf/">next tutorial</a>, we'll create a more complex protocol using Protobuf.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</article>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
<footer class="md-footer">
|
|
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
|
|
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
|
|
<div class="md-copyright">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Made with
|
|
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
|
|
Material for MkDocs
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</footer>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
|
|
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "..", "features": ["navigation.instant", "search.highlight"], "search": "../assets/javascripts/workers/search.b8dbb3d2.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}}</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../assets/javascripts/bundle.fe8b6f2b.min.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |