nim-libp2p/libp2p/protocols/pubsub/gossipsub.nim

815 lines
30 KiB
Nim

# Nim-LibP2P
# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE))
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT))
# at your option.
# This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to
# those terms.
## Gossip based publishing
{.push raises: [].}
import std/[sets, sequtils]
import chronos, chronicles, metrics
import chronos/ratelimit
import ./pubsub,
./floodsub,
./pubsubpeer,
./peertable,
./mcache,
./timedcache,
./rpc/[messages, message, protobuf],
../protocol,
../../stream/connection,
../../peerinfo,
../../peerid,
../../utility,
../../switch
import stew/results
export results
import ./gossipsub/[types, scoring, behavior], ../../utils/heartbeat
export types, scoring, behavior, pubsub
logScope:
topics = "libp2p gossipsub"
declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_failed_publish, "number of failed publish")
declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_invalid_topic_subscription, "number of invalid topic subscriptions that happened")
declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_duplicate_during_validation, "number of duplicates received during message validation")
declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_idontwant_saved_messages, "number of duplicates avoided by idontwant")
declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_saved_bytes, "bytes saved by gossipsub optimizations", labels=["kind"])
declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_duplicate, "number of duplicates received")
declareCounter(libp2p_gossipsub_received, "number of messages received (deduplicated)")
when defined(libp2p_expensive_metrics):
declareCounter(libp2p_pubsub_received_messages, "number of messages received", labels = ["id", "topic"])
proc init*(
_: type[GossipSubParams],
pruneBackoff = 1.minutes,
unsubscribeBackoff = 5.seconds,
floodPublish = true,
gossipFactor: float64 = 0.25,
d = GossipSubD,
dLow = GossipSubDlo,
dHigh = GossipSubDhi,
dScore = GossipSubDlo,
dOut = GossipSubDlo - 1, # DLow - 1
dLazy = GossipSubD, # Like D,
heartbeatInterval = GossipSubHeartbeatInterval,
historyLength = GossipSubHistoryLength,
historyGossip = GossipSubHistoryGossip,
fanoutTTL = GossipSubFanoutTTL,
seenTTL = 2.minutes,
gossipThreshold = -100.0,
publishThreshold = -1000.0,
graylistThreshold = -10000.0,
opportunisticGraftThreshold = 0.0,
decayInterval = 1.seconds,
decayToZero = 0.01,
retainScore = 2.minutes,
appSpecificWeight = 0.0,
ipColocationFactorWeight = 0.0,
ipColocationFactorThreshold = 1.0,
behaviourPenaltyWeight = -1.0,
behaviourPenaltyDecay = 0.999,
directPeers = initTable[PeerId, seq[MultiAddress]](),
disconnectBadPeers = false,
enablePX = false,
bandwidthEstimatebps = 100_000_000, # 100 Mbps or 12.5 MBps
overheadRateLimit = Opt.none(tuple[bytes: int, interval: Duration]),
disconnectPeerAboveRateLimit = false,
maxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue = DefaultMaxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue): GossipSubParams =
GossipSubParams(
explicit: true,
pruneBackoff: pruneBackoff,
unsubscribeBackoff: unsubscribeBackoff,
floodPublish: floodPublish,
gossipFactor: gossipFactor,
d: d,
dLow: dLow,
dHigh: dHigh,
dScore: dScore,
dOut: dOut,
dLazy: dLazy,
heartbeatInterval: heartbeatInterval,
historyLength: historyLength,
historyGossip: historyGossip,
fanoutTTL: fanoutTTL,
seenTTL: seenTTL,
gossipThreshold: gossipThreshold,
publishThreshold: publishThreshold,
graylistThreshold: graylistThreshold,
opportunisticGraftThreshold: opportunisticGraftThreshold,
decayInterval: decayInterval,
decayToZero: decayToZero,
retainScore: retainScore,
appSpecificWeight: appSpecificWeight,
ipColocationFactorWeight: ipColocationFactorWeight,
ipColocationFactorThreshold: ipColocationFactorThreshold,
behaviourPenaltyWeight: behaviourPenaltyWeight,
behaviourPenaltyDecay: behaviourPenaltyDecay,
directPeers: directPeers,
disconnectBadPeers: disconnectBadPeers,
enablePX: enablePX,
bandwidthEstimatebps: bandwidthEstimatebps,
overheadRateLimit: overheadRateLimit,
disconnectPeerAboveRateLimit: disconnectPeerAboveRateLimit,
maxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue: maxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue
)
proc validateParameters*(parameters: GossipSubParams): Result[void, cstring] =
if (parameters.dOut >= parameters.dLow) or
(parameters.dOut > (parameters.d div 2)):
err("gossipsub: dOut parameter error, Number of outbound connections to keep in the mesh. Must be less than D_lo and at most D/2")
elif parameters.gossipThreshold >= 0:
err("gossipsub: gossipThreshold parameter error, Must be < 0")
elif parameters.unsubscribeBackoff.seconds <= 0:
err("gossipsub: unsubscribeBackoff parameter error, Must be > 0 seconds")
elif parameters.publishThreshold >= parameters.gossipThreshold:
err("gossipsub: publishThreshold parameter error, Must be < gossipThreshold")
elif parameters.graylistThreshold >= parameters.publishThreshold:
err("gossipsub: graylistThreshold parameter error, Must be < publishThreshold")
elif parameters.acceptPXThreshold < 0:
err("gossipsub: acceptPXThreshold parameter error, Must be >= 0")
elif parameters.opportunisticGraftThreshold < 0:
err("gossipsub: opportunisticGraftThreshold parameter error, Must be >= 0")
elif parameters.decayToZero > 0.5 or parameters.decayToZero <= 0.0:
err("gossipsub: decayToZero parameter error, Should be close to 0.0")
elif parameters.appSpecificWeight < 0:
err("gossipsub: appSpecificWeight parameter error, Must be positive")
elif parameters.ipColocationFactorWeight > 0:
err("gossipsub: ipColocationFactorWeight parameter error, Must be negative or 0")
elif parameters.ipColocationFactorThreshold < 1.0:
err("gossipsub: ipColocationFactorThreshold parameter error, Must be at least 1")
elif parameters.behaviourPenaltyWeight >= 0:
err("gossipsub: behaviourPenaltyWeight parameter error, Must be negative")
elif parameters.behaviourPenaltyDecay < 0 or parameters.behaviourPenaltyDecay >= 1:
err("gossipsub: behaviourPenaltyDecay parameter error, Must be between 0 and 1")
elif parameters.maxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue <= 0:
err("gossipsub: maxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue parameter error, Must be > 0")
else:
ok()
proc validateParameters*(parameters: TopicParams): Result[void, cstring] =
if parameters.timeInMeshWeight <= 0.0 or parameters.timeInMeshWeight > 1.0:
err("gossipsub: timeInMeshWeight parameter error, Must be a small positive value")
elif parameters.timeInMeshCap <= 0.0:
err("gossipsub: timeInMeshCap parameter error, Should be a positive value")
elif parameters.firstMessageDeliveriesWeight <= 0.0:
err("gossipsub: firstMessageDeliveriesWeight parameter error, Should be a positive value")
elif parameters.meshMessageDeliveriesWeight >= 0.0:
err("gossipsub: meshMessageDeliveriesWeight parameter error, Should be a negative value")
elif parameters.meshMessageDeliveriesThreshold <= 0.0:
err("gossipsub: meshMessageDeliveriesThreshold parameter error, Should be a positive value")
elif parameters.meshMessageDeliveriesCap < parameters.meshMessageDeliveriesThreshold:
err("gossipsub: meshMessageDeliveriesCap parameter error, Should be >= meshMessageDeliveriesThreshold")
elif parameters.meshFailurePenaltyWeight >= 0.0:
err("gossipsub: meshFailurePenaltyWeight parameter error, Should be a negative value")
elif parameters.invalidMessageDeliveriesWeight >= 0.0:
err("gossipsub: invalidMessageDeliveriesWeight parameter error, Should be a negative value")
else:
ok()
method init*(g: GossipSub) =
proc handler(conn: Connection, proto: string) {.async.} =
## main protocol handler that gets triggered on every
## connection for a protocol string
## e.g. ``/floodsub/1.0.0``, etc...
##
try:
await g.handleConn(conn, proto)
except CancelledError:
# This is top-level procedure which will work as separate task, so it
# do not need to propogate CancelledError.
trace "Unexpected cancellation in gossipsub handler", conn
except CatchableError as exc:
trace "GossipSub handler leaks an error", exc = exc.msg, conn
g.handler = handler
g.codecs &= GossipSubCodec
g.codecs &= GossipSubCodec_10
method onNewPeer*(g: GossipSub, peer: PubSubPeer) =
g.withPeerStats(peer.peerId) do (stats: var PeerStats):
# Make sure stats and peer information match, even when reloading peer stats
# from a previous connection
peer.score = stats.score
peer.appScore = stats.appScore
peer.behaviourPenalty = stats.behaviourPenalty
# Check if the score is below the threshold and disconnect the peer if necessary
g.disconnectIfBadScorePeer(peer, stats.score)
peer.iHaveBudget = IHavePeerBudget
peer.pingBudget = PingsPeerBudget
method onPubSubPeerEvent*(p: GossipSub, peer: PubSubPeer, event: PubSubPeerEvent) {.gcsafe.} =
case event.kind
of PubSubPeerEventKind.StreamOpened:
discard
of PubSubPeerEventKind.StreamClosed:
# If a send stream is lost, it's better to remove peer from the mesh -
# if it gets reestablished, the peer will be readded to the mesh, and if it
# doesn't, well.. then we hope the peer is going away!
for topic, peers in p.mesh.mpairs():
p.pruned(peer, topic)
peers.excl(peer)
for _, peers in p.fanout.mpairs():
peers.excl(peer)
of PubSubPeerEventKind.DisconnectionRequested:
asyncSpawn p.disconnectPeer(peer) # this should unsubscribePeer the peer too
procCall FloodSub(p).onPubSubPeerEvent(peer, event)
method unsubscribePeer*(g: GossipSub, peer: PeerId) =
## handle peer disconnects
##
trace "unsubscribing gossipsub peer", peer
let pubSubPeer = g.peers.getOrDefault(peer)
if pubSubPeer.isNil:
trace "no peer to unsubscribe", peer
return
# remove from peer IPs collection too
pubSubPeer.address.withValue(address):
g.peersInIP.withValue(address, s):
s[].excl(pubSubPeer.peerId)
if s[].len == 0:
g.peersInIP.del(address)
for t in toSeq(g.mesh.keys):
trace "pruning unsubscribing peer", pubSubPeer, score = pubSubPeer.score
g.pruned(pubSubPeer, t)
g.mesh.removePeer(t, pubSubPeer)
for t in toSeq(g.gossipsub.keys):
g.gossipsub.removePeer(t, pubSubPeer)
# also try to remove from direct peers table here
g.subscribedDirectPeers.removePeer(t, pubSubPeer)
for t in toSeq(g.fanout.keys):
g.fanout.removePeer(t, pubSubPeer)
g.peerStats.withValue(peer, stats):
for topic, info in stats[].topicInfos.mpairs:
info.firstMessageDeliveries = 0
pubSubPeer.stopSendNonPriorityTask()
procCall FloodSub(g).unsubscribePeer(peer)
proc handleSubscribe(g: GossipSub,
peer: PubSubPeer,
topic: string,
subscribe: bool) =
logScope:
peer
topic
if subscribe:
# this is a workaround for a race condition
# that can happen if we disconnect the peer very early
# in the future we might use this as a test case
# and eventually remove this workaround
if peer.peerId notin g.peers:
trace "ignoring unknown peer"
return
if not(isNil(g.subscriptionValidator)) and not(g.subscriptionValidator(topic)):
# this is a violation, so warn should be in order
trace "ignoring invalid topic subscription", topic, peer
libp2p_gossipsub_invalid_topic_subscription.inc()
return
trace "peer subscribed to topic"
# subscribe remote peer to the topic
discard g.gossipsub.addPeer(topic, peer)
if peer.peerId in g.parameters.directPeers:
discard g.subscribedDirectPeers.addPeer(topic, peer)
else:
trace "peer unsubscribed from topic"
if g.mesh.hasPeer(topic, peer):
#against spec
g.mesh.removePeer(topic, peer)
g.pruned(peer, topic)
# unsubscribe remote peer from the topic
g.gossipsub.removePeer(topic, peer)
g.fanout.removePeer(topic, peer)
if peer.peerId in g.parameters.directPeers:
g.subscribedDirectPeers.removePeer(topic, peer)
trace "gossip peers", peers = g.gossipsub.peers(topic), topic
proc handleControl(g: GossipSub, peer: PubSubPeer, control: ControlMessage) =
g.handlePrune(peer, control.prune)
var respControl: ControlMessage
g.handleIDontWant(peer, control.idontwant)
let iwant = g.handleIHave(peer, control.ihave)
if iwant.messageIDs.len > 0:
respControl.iwant.add(iwant)
respControl.prune.add(g.handleGraft(peer, control.graft))
let messages = g.handleIWant(peer, control.iwant)
let
isPruneNotEmpty = respControl.prune.len > 0
isIWantNotEmpty = respControl.iwant.len > 0
if isPruneNotEmpty or isIWantNotEmpty:
if isIWantNotEmpty:
libp2p_pubsub_broadcast_iwant.inc(respControl.iwant.len.int64)
if isPruneNotEmpty:
for prune in respControl.prune:
if g.knownTopics.contains(prune.topicID):
libp2p_pubsub_broadcast_prune.inc(labelValues = [prune.topicID])
else:
libp2p_pubsub_broadcast_prune.inc(labelValues = ["generic"])
trace "sending control message", msg = shortLog(respControl), peer
g.send(
peer,
RPCMsg(control: some(respControl)), isHighPriority = true)
if messages.len > 0:
for smsg in messages:
let topic = smsg.topic
if g.knownTopics.contains(topic):
libp2p_pubsub_broadcast_messages.inc(labelValues = [topic])
else:
libp2p_pubsub_broadcast_messages.inc(labelValues = ["generic"])
# iwant replies have lower priority
trace "sending iwant reply messages", peer
g.send(
peer,
RPCMsg(messages: messages), isHighPriority = false)
proc validateAndRelay(g: GossipSub,
msg: Message,
msgId: MessageId, saltedId: SaltedId,
peer: PubSubPeer) {.async.} =
try:
template topic: string = msg.topic
proc addToSendPeers(toSendPeers: var HashSet[PubSubPeer]) =
g.floodsub.withValue(topic, peers): toSendPeers.incl(peers[])
g.mesh.withValue(topic, peers): toSendPeers.incl(peers[])
g.subscribedDirectPeers.withValue(topic, peers): toSendPeers.incl(peers[])
toSendPeers.excl(peer)
if msg.data.len > max(512, msgId.len * 10):
# If the message is "large enough", let the mesh know that we do not want
# any more copies of it, regardless if it is valid or not.
#
# In the case that it is not valid, this leads to some redundancy
# (since the other peer should not send us an invalid message regardless),
# but the expectation is that this is rare (due to such peers getting
# descored) and that the savings from honest peers are greater than the
# cost a dishonest peer can incur in short time (since the IDONTWANT is
# small).
var toSendPeers = HashSet[PubSubPeer]()
addToSendPeers(toSendPeers)
g.broadcast(toSendPeers, RPCMsg(control: some(ControlMessage(
idontwant: @[ControlIWant(messageIDs: @[msgId])]
))), isHighPriority = true)
let validation = await g.validate(msg)
var seenPeers: HashSet[PubSubPeer]
discard g.validationSeen.pop(saltedId, seenPeers)
libp2p_gossipsub_duplicate_during_validation.inc(seenPeers.len.int64)
libp2p_gossipsub_saved_bytes.inc((msg.data.len * seenPeers.len).int64, labelValues = ["validation_duplicate"])
case validation
of ValidationResult.Reject:
debug "Dropping message after validation, reason: reject",
msgId = shortLog(msgId), peer
await g.punishInvalidMessage(peer, msg)
return
of ValidationResult.Ignore:
debug "Dropping message after validation, reason: ignore",
msgId = shortLog(msgId), peer
return
of ValidationResult.Accept:
discard
if topic notin g.topics:
return # Topic was unsubscribed while validating
# store in cache only after validation
g.mcache.put(msgId, msg)
g.rewardDelivered(peer, topic, true)
# The send list typically matches the idontwant list from above, but
# might differ if validation takes time
var toSendPeers = HashSet[PubSubPeer]()
addToSendPeers(toSendPeers)
# Don't send it to peers that sent it during validation
toSendPeers.excl(seenPeers)
var peersWhoSentIdontwant = HashSet[PubSubPeer]()
for peer in toSendPeers:
for heDontWant in peer.heDontWants:
if saltedId in heDontWant:
peersWhoSentIdontwant.incl(peer)
libp2p_gossipsub_idontwant_saved_messages.inc
libp2p_gossipsub_saved_bytes.inc(msg.data.len.int64, labelValues = ["idontwant"])
break
toSendPeers.excl(peersWhoSentIdontwant) # avoids len(s) == length` the length of the HashSet changed while iterating over it [AssertionDefect]
# In theory, if topics are the same in all messages, we could batch - we'd
# also have to be careful to only include validated messages
g.broadcast(toSendPeers, RPCMsg(messages: @[msg]), isHighPriority = false)
trace "forwarded message to peers", peers = toSendPeers.len, msgId, peer
if g.knownTopics.contains(topic):
libp2p_pubsub_messages_rebroadcasted.inc(toSendPeers.len.int64, labelValues = [topic])
else:
libp2p_pubsub_messages_rebroadcasted.inc(toSendPeers.len.int64, labelValues = ["generic"])
await handleData(g, topic, msg.data)
except CatchableError as exc:
info "validateAndRelay failed", msg=exc.msg
proc dataAndTopicsIdSize(msgs: seq[Message]): int =
msgs.mapIt(it.data.len + it.topic.len).foldl(a + b, 0)
proc messageOverhead(g: GossipSub, msg: RPCMsg, msgSize: int): int =
# In this way we count even ignored fields by protobuf
let
payloadSize =
if g.verifySignature:
byteSize(msg.messages)
else:
dataAndTopicsIdSize(msg.messages)
controlSize = msg.control.withValue(control):
byteSize(control.ihave) + byteSize(control.iwant)
do: # no control message
0
msgSize - payloadSize - controlSize
proc rateLimit*(g: GossipSub, peer: PubSubPeer, overhead: int) {.async.} =
peer.overheadRateLimitOpt.withValue(overheadRateLimit):
if not overheadRateLimit.tryConsume(overhead):
libp2p_gossipsub_peers_rate_limit_hits.inc(labelValues = [peer.getAgent()]) # let's just measure at the beginning for test purposes.
debug "Peer sent too much useless application data and it's above rate limit.", peer, overhead
if g.parameters.disconnectPeerAboveRateLimit:
await g.disconnectPeer(peer)
raise newException(PeerRateLimitError, "Peer disconnected because it's above rate limit.")
method rpcHandler*(g: GossipSub,
peer: PubSubPeer,
data: seq[byte]) {.async.} =
let msgSize = data.len
var rpcMsg = decodeRpcMsg(data).valueOr:
debug "failed to decode msg from peer", peer, err = error
await rateLimit(g, peer, msgSize)
# Raising in the handler closes the gossipsub connection (but doesn't
# disconnect the peer!)
# TODO evaluate behaviour penalty values
peer.behaviourPenalty += 0.1
raise newException(CatchableError, "Peer msg couldn't be decoded")
when defined(libp2p_expensive_metrics):
for m in rpcMsg.messages:
libp2p_pubsub_received_messages.inc(labelValues = [$peer.peerId, m.topic])
trace "decoded msg from peer", peer, msg = rpcMsg.shortLog
await rateLimit(g, peer, g.messageOverhead(rpcMsg, msgSize))
# trigger hooks - these may modify the message
peer.recvObservers(rpcMsg)
if rpcMsg.ping.len in 1..<64 and peer.pingBudget > 0:
g.send(peer, RPCMsg(pong: rpcMsg.ping), isHighPriority = true)
peer.pingBudget.dec
for i in 0..<min(g.topicsHigh, rpcMsg.subscriptions.len):
template sub: untyped = rpcMsg.subscriptions[i]
g.handleSubscribe(peer, sub.topic, sub.subscribe)
# the above call applied limits to subs number
# in gossipsub we want to apply scoring as well
if rpcMsg.subscriptions.len > g.topicsHigh:
debug "received an rpc message with an oversized amount of subscriptions", peer,
size = rpcMsg.subscriptions.len,
limit = g.topicsHigh
peer.behaviourPenalty += 0.1
for i in 0..<rpcMsg.messages.len(): # for every message
template msg: untyped = rpcMsg.messages[i]
template topic: string = msg.topic
let msgIdResult = g.msgIdProvider(msg)
if msgIdResult.isErr:
debug "Dropping message due to failed message id generation",
error = msgIdResult.error
await g.punishInvalidMessage(peer, msg)
continue
let
msgId = msgIdResult.get
msgIdSalted = g.salt(msgId)
if g.addSeen(msgIdSalted):
trace "Dropping already-seen message", msgId = shortLog(msgId), peer
var alreadyReceived = false
g.validationSeen.withValue(msgIdSalted, seen):
if seen[].containsOrIncl(peer):
# peer sent us this message twice
alreadyReceived = true
if not alreadyReceived:
let delay = Moment.now() - g.firstSeen(msgIdSalted)
g.rewardDelivered(peer, topic, false, delay)
libp2p_gossipsub_duplicate.inc()
# onto the next message
continue
libp2p_gossipsub_received.inc()
# avoid processing messages we are not interested in
if topic notin g.topics:
debug "Dropping message of topic without subscription", msgId = shortLog(msgId), peer
continue
if (msg.signature.len > 0 or g.verifySignature) and not msg.verify():
# always validate if signature is present or required
debug "Dropping message due to failed signature verification",
msgId = shortLog(msgId), peer
await g.punishInvalidMessage(peer, msg)
continue
if msg.seqno.len > 0 and msg.seqno.len != 8:
# if we have seqno should be 8 bytes long
debug "Dropping message due to invalid seqno length",
msgId = shortLog(msgId), peer
await g.punishInvalidMessage(peer, msg)
continue
# g.anonymize needs no evaluation when receiving messages
# as we have a "lax" policy and allow signed messages
# Be careful not to fill the validationSeen table
# (eg, pop everything you put in it)
g.validationSeen[msgIdSalted] = initHashSet[PubSubPeer]()
asyncSpawn g.validateAndRelay(msg, msgId, msgIdSalted, peer)
if rpcMsg.control.isSome():
g.handleControl(peer, rpcMsg.control.unsafeGet())
# Now, check subscription to update the meshes if required
for i in 0..<min(g.topicsHigh, rpcMsg.subscriptions.len):
let topic = rpcMsg.subscriptions[i].topic
if topic in g.topics and g.mesh.peers(topic) < g.parameters.dLow:
# rebalance but don't update metrics here, we do that only in the heartbeat
g.rebalanceMesh(topic, metrics = nil)
g.updateMetrics(rpcMsg)
method onTopicSubscription*(g: GossipSub, topic: string, subscribed: bool) =
if subscribed:
procCall PubSub(g).onTopicSubscription(topic, subscribed)
# if we have a fanout on this topic break it
if topic in g.fanout:
g.fanout.del(topic)
# rebalance but don't update metrics here, we do that only in the heartbeat
g.rebalanceMesh(topic, metrics = nil)
else:
let mpeers = g.mesh.getOrDefault(topic)
# Remove peers from the mesh since we're no longer both interested
# in the topic
let msg = RPCMsg(control: some(ControlMessage(
prune: @[ControlPrune(
topicID: topic,
peers: g.peerExchangeList(topic),
backoff: g.parameters.unsubscribeBackoff.seconds.uint64)])))
g.broadcast(mpeers, msg, isHighPriority = true)
for peer in mpeers:
g.pruned(peer, topic, backoff = some(g.parameters.unsubscribeBackoff))
g.mesh.del(topic)
# Send unsubscribe (in reverse order to sub/graft)
procCall PubSub(g).onTopicSubscription(topic, subscribed)
method publish*(g: GossipSub,
topic: string,
data: seq[byte]): Future[int] {.async.} =
logScope:
topic
if topic.len <= 0: # data could be 0/empty
debug "Empty topic, skipping publish"
return 0
# base returns always 0
discard await procCall PubSub(g).publish(topic, data)
trace "Publishing message on topic", data = data.shortLog
var peers: HashSet[PubSubPeer]
# add always direct peers
peers.incl(g.subscribedDirectPeers.getOrDefault(topic))
if topic in g.topics: # if we're subscribed use the mesh
peers.incl(g.mesh.getOrDefault(topic))
if g.parameters.floodPublish:
# With flood publishing enabled, the mesh is used when propagating messages from other peers,
# but a peer's own messages will always be published to all known peers in the topic, limited
# to the amount of peers we can send it to in one heartbeat
let maxPeersToFlood =
if g.parameters.bandwidthEstimatebps > 0:
let
bandwidth = (g.parameters.bandwidthEstimatebps) div 8 div 1000 # Divisions are to convert it to Bytes per ms TODO replace with bandwidth estimate
msToTransmit = max(data.len div bandwidth, 1)
max(g.parameters.heartbeatInterval.milliseconds div msToTransmit, g.parameters.dLow)
else:
int.high() # unlimited
for peer in g.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic):
if peers.len >= maxPeersToFlood: break
if peer.score >= g.parameters.publishThreshold:
trace "publish: including flood/high score peer", peer
peers.incl(peer)
elif peers.len < g.parameters.dLow:
# not subscribed or bad mesh, send to fanout peers
# when flood-publishing, fanout won't help since all potential peers have
# already been added
g.replenishFanout(topic) # Make sure fanout is populated
var fanoutPeers = g.fanout.getOrDefault(topic).toSeq()
g.rng.shuffle(fanoutPeers)
for fanPeer in fanoutPeers:
peers.incl(fanPeer)
if peers.len > g.parameters.d: break
# Attempting to publish counts as fanout send (even if the message
# ultimately is not sent)
g.lastFanoutPubSub[topic] = Moment.fromNow(g.parameters.fanoutTTL)
if peers.len == 0:
let topicPeers = g.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic).toSeq()
debug "No peers for topic, skipping publish", peersOnTopic = topicPeers.len,
connectedPeers = topicPeers.filterIt(it.connected).len,
topic
libp2p_gossipsub_failed_publish.inc()
return 0
let
msg =
if g.anonymize:
Message.init(none(PeerInfo), data, topic, none(uint64), false)
else:
inc g.msgSeqno
Message.init(some(g.peerInfo), data, topic, some(g.msgSeqno), g.sign)
msgId = g.msgIdProvider(msg).valueOr:
trace "Error generating message id, skipping publish",
error = error
libp2p_gossipsub_failed_publish.inc()
return 0
logScope: msgId = shortLog(msgId)
trace "Created new message", msg = shortLog(msg), peers = peers.len
if g.addSeen(g.salt(msgId)):
# If the message was received or published recently, don't re-publish it -
# this might happen when not using sequence id:s and / or with a custom
# message id provider
trace "Dropping already-seen message"
return 0
g.mcache.put(msgId, msg)
g.broadcast(peers, RPCMsg(messages: @[msg]), isHighPriority = true)
if g.knownTopics.contains(topic):
libp2p_pubsub_messages_published.inc(peers.len.int64, labelValues = [topic])
else:
libp2p_pubsub_messages_published.inc(peers.len.int64, labelValues = ["generic"])
trace "Published message to peers", peers=peers.len
return peers.len
proc maintainDirectPeer(g: GossipSub, id: PeerId, addrs: seq[MultiAddress]) {.async.} =
if id notin g.peers:
trace "Attempting to dial a direct peer", peer = id
if g.switch.isConnected(id):
warn "We are connected to a direct peer, but it isn't a GossipSub peer!", id
return
try:
await g.switch.connect(id, addrs, forceDial = true)
# populate the peer after it's connected
discard g.getOrCreatePeer(id, g.codecs)
except CancelledError as exc:
trace "Direct peer dial canceled"
raise exc
except CatchableError as exc:
debug "Direct peer error dialing", msg = exc.msg
proc addDirectPeer*(g: GossipSub, id: PeerId, addrs: seq[MultiAddress]) {.async.} =
g.parameters.directPeers[id] = addrs
await g.maintainDirectPeer(id, addrs)
proc maintainDirectPeers(g: GossipSub) {.async.} =
heartbeat "GossipSub DirectPeers", 1.minutes:
for id, addrs in g.parameters.directPeers:
await g.addDirectPeer(id, addrs)
method start*(
g: GossipSub
): Future[void] {.async: (raises: [CancelledError], raw: true).} =
let fut = newFuture[void]()
fut.complete()
trace "gossipsub start"
if not g.heartbeatFut.isNil:
warn "Starting gossipsub twice"
return fut
g.heartbeatFut = g.heartbeat()
g.scoringHeartbeatFut = g.scoringHeartbeat()
g.directPeersLoop = g.maintainDirectPeers()
g.started = true
fut
method stop*(g: GossipSub): Future[void] {.async: (raises: [], raw: true).} =
let fut = newFuture[void]()
fut.complete()
trace "gossipsub stop"
g.started = false
if g.heartbeatFut.isNil:
warn "Stopping gossipsub without starting it"
return fut
# stop heartbeat interval
g.directPeersLoop.cancel()
g.scoringHeartbeatFut.cancel()
g.heartbeatFut.cancel()
g.heartbeatFut = nil
fut
method initPubSub*(g: GossipSub)
{.raises: [InitializationError].} =
procCall FloodSub(g).initPubSub()
if not g.parameters.explicit:
g.parameters = GossipSubParams.init()
let validationRes = g.parameters.validateParameters()
if validationRes.isErr:
raise newException(InitializationError, $validationRes.error)
# init the floodsub stuff here, we customize timedcache in gossip!
g.seen = TimedCache[SaltedId].init(g.parameters.seenTTL)
# init gossip stuff
g.mcache = MCache.init(g.parameters.historyGossip, g.parameters.historyLength)
method getOrCreatePeer*(
g: GossipSub,
peerId: PeerId,
protos: seq[string]): PubSubPeer =
let peer = procCall PubSub(g).getOrCreatePeer(peerId, protos)
g.parameters.overheadRateLimit.withValue(overheadRateLimit):
peer.overheadRateLimitOpt = Opt.some(TokenBucket.new(overheadRateLimit.bytes, overheadRateLimit.interval))
peer.maxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue = g.parameters.maxNumElementsInNonPriorityQueue
return peer