nim-json-serialization/json_serialization/writer.nim

350 lines
8.5 KiB
Nim

# json-serialization
# Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE))
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT))
# at your option.
# This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to
# those terms.
import
std/[json, typetraits],
faststreams/[outputs, textio],
serialization,
"."/[format, types]
export
outputs, format, types, JsonString, DefaultFlavor
type
JsonWriterState = enum
RecordExpected
RecordStarted
AfterField
JsonWriter*[Flavor = DefaultFlavor] = object
stream*: OutputStream
hasTypeAnnotations: bool
hasPrettyOutput*: bool # read-only
nestingLevel*: int # read-only
state: JsonWriterState
Json.setWriter JsonWriter,
PreferredOutput = string
func init*(W: type JsonWriter, stream: OutputStream,
pretty = false, typeAnnotations = false): W =
W(stream: stream,
hasPrettyOutput: pretty,
hasTypeAnnotations: typeAnnotations,
nestingLevel: if pretty: 0 else: -1,
state: RecordExpected)
proc beginRecord*(w: var JsonWriter, T: type)
proc beginRecord*(w: var JsonWriter)
proc writeValue*(w: var JsonWriter, value: auto) {.gcsafe, raises: [IOError].}
template append(x: untyped) =
write w.stream, x
template indent =
for i in 0 ..< w.nestingLevel:
append ' '
template `$`*(s: JsonString): string =
string(s)
proc writeFieldName*(w: var JsonWriter, name: string) =
# this is implemented as a separate proc in order to
# keep the code bloat from `writeField` to a minimum
doAssert w.state != RecordExpected
if w.state == AfterField:
append ','
if w.hasPrettyOutput:
append '\n'
indent()
append '"'
append name
append '"'
append ':'
if w.hasPrettyOutput: append ' '
w.state = RecordExpected
proc writeField*(
w: var JsonWriter, name: string, value: auto) {.raises: [IOError].} =
mixin writeValue
w.writeFieldName(name)
w.writeValue(value)
w.state = AfterField
template fieldWritten*(w: var JsonWriter) =
w.state = AfterField
proc beginRecord*(w: var JsonWriter) =
doAssert w.state == RecordExpected
append '{'
if w.hasPrettyOutput:
w.nestingLevel += 2
w.state = RecordStarted
proc beginRecord*(w: var JsonWriter, T: type) =
w.beginRecord()
if w.hasTypeAnnotations: w.writeField("$type", typetraits.name(T))
proc endRecord*(w: var JsonWriter) =
doAssert w.state != RecordExpected
if w.hasPrettyOutput:
append '\n'
w.nestingLevel -= 2
indent()
append '}'
template endRecordField*(w: var JsonWriter) =
endRecord(w)
w.state = AfterField
iterator stepwiseArrayCreation*[C](w: var JsonWriter, collection: C): auto =
append '['
if w.hasPrettyOutput:
append '\n'
w.nestingLevel += 2
indent()
var first = true
for e in collection:
if not first:
append ','
if w.hasPrettyOutput:
append '\n'
indent()
w.state = RecordExpected
yield e
first = false
if w.hasPrettyOutput:
append '\n'
w.nestingLevel -= 2
indent()
append ']'
proc writeIterable*(w: var JsonWriter, collection: auto) =
mixin writeValue
for e in w.stepwiseArrayCreation(collection):
w.writeValue(e)
proc writeArray*[T](w: var JsonWriter, elements: openArray[T]) =
writeIterable(w, elements)
# this construct catches `array[N, char]` which otherwise won't decompose into
# openArray[char] - we treat any array-like thing-of-characters as a string in
# the output
template isStringLike(v: string|cstring|openArray[char]|seq[char]): bool = true
template isStringLike[N](v: array[N, char]): bool = true
template isStringLike(v: auto): bool = false
template writeObjectField*[FieldType, RecordType](w: var JsonWriter,
record: RecordType,
fieldName: static string,
field: FieldType): bool =
mixin writeFieldIMPL, writeValue
w.writeFieldName(fieldName)
when RecordType is tuple:
w.writeValue(field)
else:
type R = type record
w.writeFieldIMPL(FieldTag[R, fieldName], field, record)
true
proc writeRecordValue*(w: var JsonWriter, value: auto)
{.gcsafe, raises: [IOError].} =
mixin enumInstanceSerializedFields, writeObjectField
type RecordType = type value
w.beginRecord RecordType
value.enumInstanceSerializedFields(fieldName, fieldType):
when fieldType isnot JsonVoid:
if writeObjectField(w, value, fieldName, fieldType):
w.state = AfterField
w.endRecord()
proc writeNumber*[F,T](w: var JsonWriter[F], value: JsonNumber[T]) =
if value.sign == JsonSign.Neg:
append '-'
when T is uint64:
w.stream.writeText value.integer
else:
append value.integer
if value.fraction.len > 0:
append '.'
append value.fraction
template writeExp(body: untyped) =
when T is uint64:
if value.exponent > 0:
body
else:
if value.exponent.len > 0:
body
writeExp:
append 'e'
if value.sign == JsonSign.Neg:
append '-'
when T is uint64:
w.stream.writeText value.exponent
else:
append value.exponent
proc writeJsonValueRef*[F,T](w: var JsonWriter[F], value: JsonValueRef[T]) =
if value.isNil:
append "null"
return
case value.kind
of JsonValueKind.String:
w.writeValue(value.strVal)
of JsonValueKind.Number:
w.writeNumber(value.numVal)
of JsonValueKind.Object:
w.beginRecord typeof(value)
for k, v in value.objVal:
w.writeField(k, v)
w.endRecord()
of JsonValueKind.Array:
w.writeArray(value.arrayVal)
of JsonValueKind.Bool:
if value.boolVal:
append "true"
else:
append "false"
of JsonValueKind.Null:
append "null"
proc writeValue*(w: var JsonWriter, value: auto) {.gcsafe, raises: [IOError].} =
mixin writeValue
when value is JsonNode:
append if w.hasPrettyOutput: value.pretty
else: $value
elif value is JsonString:
append string(value)
elif value is JsonVoid:
discard
elif value is JsonNumber:
w.writeNumber(value)
elif value is JsonValueRef:
w.writeJsonValueRef(value)
elif value is ref:
if value == nil:
append "null"
else:
writeValue(w, value[])
elif isStringLike(value):
when value is cstring:
if value == nil:
append "null"
return
append '"'
template addPrefixSlash(c) =
append '\\'
append c
for c in value:
case c
of '\L': addPrefixSlash 'n'
of '\b': addPrefixSlash 'b'
of '\f': addPrefixSlash 'f'
of '\t': addPrefixSlash 't'
of '\r': addPrefixSlash 'r'
of '"' : addPrefixSlash '\"'
of '\0'..'\7':
append "\\u000"
append char(ord('0') + ord(c))
of '\14'..'\31':
append "\\u00"
# TODO: Should this really use a decimal representation?
# Or perhaps $ord(c) returns hex?
# This is potentially a bug in Nim's json module.
append $ord(c)
of '\\': addPrefixSlash '\\'
else: append c
append '"'
elif value is bool:
append if value: "true" else: "false"
elif value is enum:
w.writeValue $value
elif value is range:
when low(typeof(value)) < 0:
w.stream.writeText int64(value)
else:
w.stream.writeText uint64(value)
elif value is SomeInteger:
w.stream.writeText value
elif value is SomeFloat:
# TODO Implement writeText for floats
# to avoid the allocation here:
append $value
elif value is (seq or array or openArray):
w.writeArray(value)
elif value is (object or tuple):
mixin flavorUsesAutomaticObjectSerialization
type Flavor = JsonWriter.Flavor
const isAutomatic =
flavorUsesAutomaticObjectSerialization(Flavor)
when not isAutomatic:
const typeName = typetraits.name(type value)
{.error: "Please override writeValue for the " & typeName & " type (or import the module where the override is provided)".}
writeRecordValue(w, value)
else:
const typeName = typetraits.name(value.type)
{.fatal: "Failed to convert to JSON an unsupported type: " & typeName.}
proc toJson*(v: auto, pretty = false, typeAnnotations = false): string =
mixin writeValue
var
s = memoryOutput()
w = JsonWriter[DefaultFlavor].init(s, pretty, typeAnnotations)
w.writeValue v
s.getOutput(string)
template serializesAsTextInJson*(T: type[enum]) =
template writeValue*(w: var JsonWriter, val: T) =
w.writeValue $val