nim-eth/eth/utp/packets.nim

323 lines
10 KiB
Nim

# Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
# uTP packet format as specified in:
# https://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0029.html
{.push raises: [].}
import
faststreams,
chronos,
stew/[endians2, objects],
results,
../p2p/discoveryv5/random2
export results, random2
const
minimalHeaderSize = 20
minimalHeaderSizeWithSelectiveAck = 26
protocolVersion = 1
zeroMoment = Moment.init(0, Nanosecond)
acksArrayLength: uint8 = 4
type
PacketType* = enum
ST_DATA = 0,
ST_FIN = 1,
ST_STATE = 2,
ST_RESET = 3,
ST_SYN = 4
MicroSeconds = uint32
PacketHeaderV1* = object
pType*: PacketType
version*: uint8
extension*: uint8
connectionId*: uint16
timestamp*: MicroSeconds
timestampDiff*: MicroSeconds
wndSize*: uint32
seqNr*: uint16
ackNr*: uint16
SelectiveAckExtension* = object
acks*: array[4, byte]
Packet* = object
header*: PacketHeaderV1
eack*: Opt[SelectiveAckExtension]
payload*: seq[uint8]
TimeStampInfo* = object
moment*: Moment
timestamp*: uint32
# Important timing assumptions for uTP protocol here:
# 1. Microsecond precisions
# 2. Monotonicity
# Reference lib has a lot of checks to assume that this is monotonic on
# every system, and warnings when monotonic clock is not available.
proc getMonoTimestamp*(): TimeStampInfo =
let currentMoment = Moment.now()
# Casting this value from int64 to uint32, may lead to some sudden spikes in
# timestamp numeric values, i.e it is possible that the timestamp will
# suddenly change from 4294967296 to for example 10. This may lead to sudden
# spikes in calculated delays.
# The uTP implementation is resistant to those spikes are as it keeps a
# history of several last delays and uses the smallest one for calculating
# the ledbat window, thus any outlier value will be ignored.
let timestamp = uint32((currentMoment - zeroMoment).microseconds())
TimeStampInfo(moment: currentMoment, timestamp: timestamp)
# Simple generator, not useful for cryptography
proc randUint16*(rng: var HmacDrbgContext): uint16 =
uint16(rand(rng, int(high(uint16))))
# Simple generator, not useful for cryptography
proc randUint32*(rng: var HmacDrbgContext): uint32 =
uint32(rand(rng, int(high(uint32))))
func encodeTypeVer(h: PacketHeaderV1): uint8 =
var typeVer = 0'u8
let typeOrd = uint8(ord(h.pType))
typeVer = (typeVer and 0xf0) or (h.version and 0xf)
typeVer = (typeVer and 0xf) or (typeOrd shl 4)
typeVer
proc encodeHeaderStream(s: var OutputStream, h: PacketHeaderV1) =
try:
s.write(encodeTypeVer(h))
s.write(h.extension)
s.write(h.connectionId.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.timestamp.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.timestampDiff.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.wndSize.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.seqNr.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.ackNr.toBytesBE())
except IOError as e:
# This should not happen in case of in-memory streams
raiseAssert e.msg
proc encodeExtensionStream(s: var OutputStream, e: SelectiveAckExtension) =
try:
# writing always 0 as there are no other extensions (only selective ack)
s.write(0'u8)
s.write(acksArrayLength)
s.write(e.acks)
except IOError as e:
# This should not happen in case of in-memory streams
raiseAssert e.msg
proc encodePacket*(p: Packet): seq[byte] =
var s = memoryOutput().s
try:
encodeHeaderStream(s, p.header)
if (p.eack.isSome()):
encodeExtensionStream(s, p.eack.unsafeGet())
if (len(p.payload) > 0):
s.write(p.payload)
s.getOutput()
except IOError as e:
# This should not happen in case of in-memory streams
raiseAssert e.msg
func decodePacket*(bytes: openArray[byte]): Result[Packet, string] =
let receivedBytesLength = len(bytes)
if receivedBytesLength < minimalHeaderSize:
return err("Invalid header size")
let version = bytes[0] and 0xf
if version != protocolVersion:
return err("Invalid packet version")
var kind: PacketType
if not checkedEnumAssign(kind, (bytes[0] shr 4)):
return err("Invalid message type")
let extensionByte = bytes[1]
if (not (extensionByte == 0 or extensionByte == 1)):
return err("Invalid extension type")
let header =
PacketHeaderV1(
pType: kind,
version: version,
extension: extensionByte,
connection_id: fromBytesBE(uint16, bytes.toOpenArray(2, 3)),
timestamp: fromBytesBE(uint32, bytes.toOpenArray(4, 7)),
timestamp_diff: fromBytesBE(uint32, bytes.toOpenArray(8, 11)),
wnd_size: fromBytesBE(uint32, bytes.toOpenArray(12, 15)),
seq_nr: fromBytesBE(uint16, bytes.toOpenArray(16, 17)),
ack_nr: fromBytesBE(uint16, bytes.toOpenArray(18, 19)),
)
if extensionByte == 0:
# packet without extensions
let payload =
if (receivedBytesLength == minimalHeaderSize):
@[]
else:
bytes[minimalHeaderSize..^1]
return ok(Packet(
header: header,
eack: Opt.none(SelectiveAckExtension),
payload: payload))
else:
# packet with the selective ack extension
if (receivedBytesLength < minimalHeaderSizeWithSelectiveAck):
return err("Packet too short for selective ack extension: " &
"len = " & $receivedBytesLength)
let nextExtension = bytes[20]
let extLength = bytes[21]
# The byte for nextExtension must be 0 as selective ack is currently the
# only supported extension.
# For extLength, the specification states that it must be at least 4, and
# in multiples of 4. However, the reference implementation always uses a 4
# bytes bit mask, which makes sense as a 4 byte bit mask is able to ack
# 32 packets in the future, which is sounds more than enough.
if (nextExtension != 0 or extLength != 4):
return err("Bad format of selective ack extension: " &
"extension = " & $nextExtension & " len = " & $extLength)
let extension = SelectiveAckExtension(
acks: toArray(4, bytes.toOpenArray(22, 25))
)
let payload =
if (receivedBytesLength == minimalHeaderSizeWithSelectiveAck):
@[]
else:
bytes[minimalHeaderSizeWithSelectiveAck..^1]
return ok(Packet(header: header, eack: Opt.some(extension), payload: payload))
proc modifyTimeStampAndAckNr*(
packetBytes: var seq[byte], newTimestamp: uint32, newAckNr: uint16) =
## Modifies timestamp and ack nr of already encoded packets. These fields
## must be filled right before sending, so when re-sending the packet they
## can be updated without decoding and re-encoding the packet.
doAssert(len(packetBytes) >= minimalHeaderSize)
packetBytes[4..7] = toBytesBE(newTimestamp)
packetBytes[18..19] = toBytesBE(newAckNr)
proc synPacket*(
seqNr: uint16, rcvConnectionId: uint16, bufferSize: uint32): Packet =
# rcvConnectionId - should be a random, not already used, number
# bufferSize - should be a pre-configured initial buffer size for the socket
# SYN packets are special and have the conn_id_recv in the conn_id field,
# instead of conn_id_send.
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_SYN,
version: protocolVersion,
extension: 0'u8,
connectionId: rcvConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimestamp().timestamp,
timestampDiff: 0'u32,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: 0'u16 # At start, no acks have been received
)
Packet(header: h, eack: Opt.none(SelectiveAckExtension), payload: @[])
proc ackPacket*(
seqNr: uint16,
sndConnectionId: uint16,
ackNr: uint16,
bufferSize: uint32,
timestampDiff: uint32,
acksBitmask: Opt[array[4, byte]] = Opt.none(array[4, byte])
): Packet =
let (extensionByte, extensionData) =
if acksBitmask.isSome():
(1'u8, Opt.some(SelectiveAckExtension(acks: acksBitmask.unsafeGet())))
else:
(0'u8, Opt.none(SelectiveAckExtension))
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_STATE,
version: protocolVersion,
extension: extensionByte,
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimestamp().timestamp,
timestampDiff: timestampDiff,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, eack: extensionData, payload: @[])
proc dataPacket*(
seqNr: uint16,
sndConnectionId: uint16,
ackNr: uint16,
bufferSize: uint32,
payload: seq[byte],
timestampDiff: uint32
): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_DATA,
version: protocolVersion,
extension: 0'u8, # data packets always have extension field set to 0
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimestamp().timestamp,
timestampDiff: timestampDiff,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, eack: Opt.none(SelectiveAckExtension), payload: payload)
proc resetPacket*(
seqNr: uint16, sndConnectionId: uint16, ackNr: uint16): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_RESET,
version: protocolVersion,
extension: 0'u8, # reset packets always have extension field set to 0
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimestamp().timestamp,
# reset packet informs remote about lack of state for given connection,
# therefore the remote is not informed about its delay.
timestampDiff: 0,
wndSize: 0,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, eack: Opt.none(SelectiveAckExtension), payload: @[])
proc finPacket*(
seqNr: uint16,
sndConnectionId: uint16,
ackNr: uint16,
bufferSize: uint32,
timestampDiff: uint32
): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_FIN,
version: protocolVersion,
extension: 0'u8, # fin packets always have extension field set to 0
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimestamp().timestamp,
timestampDiff: timestampDiff,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, eack: Opt.none(SelectiveAckExtension), payload: @[])