nim-eth/eth/utp/packets.nim

228 lines
7.1 KiB
Nim

# Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
{.push raises: [Defect].}
import
std/[monotimes],
faststreams,
stew/[endians2, results, objects], bearssl,
../p2p/discoveryv5/random2
export results
const minimalHeaderSize = 20
const protocolVersion = 1
type
PacketType* = enum
ST_DATA = 0,
ST_FIN = 1,
ST_STATE = 2,
ST_RESET = 3,
ST_SYN = 4
MicroSeconds = uint32
PacketHeaderV1 = object
pType*: PacketType
version*: uint8
extension*: uint8
connectionId*: uint16
timestamp*: MicroSeconds
# This is the difference between the local time, at the time the last packet
# was received, and the timestamp in this last received packet
timestampDiff*: MicroSeconds
# The window size is the number of bytes currently in-flight, i.e. sent but not acked
# When sending packets, this should be set to the number of bytes left in the socket's receive buffer.
wndSize*: uint32
seqNr*: uint16
# sequence number the sender of the packet last received in the other direction
ackNr*: uint16
Packet* = object
header*: PacketHeaderV1
payload*: seq[uint8]
# Important timing assumptions for utp protocol here:
# 1. Microsecond precisions
# 2. Monotonicity
# Reference lib have a lot of checks to assume that this is monotonic on
# every system, and warnings when monotonic clock is not avaialable.
# For now we can use basic monotime, later it would be good to analyze:
# https://github.com/bittorrent/libutp/blob/master/utp_utils.cpp, to check all the
# timing assumptions on different platforms
proc getMonoTimeTimeStamp*(): uint32 =
let time = getMonoTime()
cast[uint32](time.ticks() div 1000)
# Simple generator, not useful for cryptography
proc randUint16*(rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext): uint16 =
uint16(rand(rng, int(high(uint16))))
# Simple generator, not useful for cryptography
proc randUint32*(rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext): uint32 =
uint32(rand(rng, int(high(uint32))))
proc encodeTypeVer(h: PacketHeaderV1): uint8 =
var typeVer = 0'u8
let typeOrd = uint8(ord(h.pType))
typeVer = (typeVer and 0xf0) or (h.version and 0xf)
typeVer = (typeVer and 0xf) or (typeOrd shl 4)
typeVer
proc encodeHeaderStream(s: var OutputStream, h: PacketHeaderV1) =
try:
s.write(encodeTypeVer(h))
s.write(h.extension)
s.write(h.connectionId.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.timestamp.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.timestampDiff.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.wndSize.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.seqNr.toBytesBE())
s.write(h.ackNr.toBytesBE())
except IOError as e:
# This should not happen in case of in-memory streams
raiseAssert e.msg
proc encodePacket*(p: Packet): seq[byte] =
var s = memoryOutput().s
try:
encodeHeaderStream(s, p.header)
if (len(p.payload) > 0):
s.write(p.payload)
s.getOutput()
except IOError as e:
# This should not happen in case of in-memory streams
raiseAssert e.msg
# TODO for now we do not handle extensions
proc decodePacket*(bytes: openArray[byte]): Result[Packet, string] =
if len(bytes) < minimalHeaderSize:
return err("invalid header size")
let version = bytes[0] and 0xf
if version != protocolVersion:
return err("invalid packet version")
var kind: PacketType
if not checkedEnumAssign(kind, (bytes[0] shr 4)):
return err("Invalid message type")
let header =
PacketHeaderV1(
pType: kind,
version: version,
extension: bytes[1],
connection_id: fromBytesBE(uint16, bytes.toOpenArray(2, 3)),
timestamp: fromBytesBE(uint32, bytes.toOpenArray(4, 7)),
timestamp_diff: fromBytesBE(uint32, bytes.toOpenArray(8, 11)),
wnd_size: fromBytesBE(uint32, bytes.toOpenArray(12, 15)),
seq_nr: fromBytesBE(uint16, bytes.toOpenArray(16, 17)),
ack_nr: fromBytesBE(uint16, bytes.toOpenArray(18, 19)),
)
let payload =
if (len(bytes) == 20):
@[]
else:
bytes[20..^1]
ok(Packet(header: header, payload: payload))
# connectionId - should be random not already used number
# bufferSize - should be pre configured initial buffer size for socket
# SYN packets are special, and should have the receive ID in the connid field,
# instead of conn_id_send.
proc synPacket*(seqNr: uint16, rcvConnectionId: uint16, bufferSize: uint32): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_SYN,
version: protocolVersion,
# TODO for we do not handle extensions
extension: 0'u8,
connectionId: rcvConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimeTimeStamp(),
timestampDiff: 0'u32,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
# Initialy we did not receive any acks
ackNr: 0'u16
)
Packet(header: h, payload: @[])
proc ackPacket*(seqNr: uint16, sndConnectionId: uint16, ackNr: uint16, bufferSize: uint32): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_STATE,
version: protocolVersion,
# TODO Handle selective acks
extension: 0'u8,
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimeTimeStamp(),
# TODO for not we are using 0, but this value should be calculated on socket
# level
timestampDiff: 0'u32,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, payload: @[])
proc dataPacket*(seqNr: uint16, sndConnectionId: uint16, ackNr: uint16, bufferSize: uint32, payload: seq[byte]): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_DATA,
version: protocolVersion,
# data packets always have extension field set to 0
extension: 0'u8,
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimeTimeStamp(),
# TODO for not we are using 0, but this value should be calculated on socket
# level
timestampDiff: 0'u32,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, payload: payload)
proc resetPacket*(seqNr: uint16, sndConnectionId: uint16, ackNr: uint16): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_RESET,
version: protocolVersion,
# data packets always have extension field set to 0
extension: 0'u8,
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimeTimeStamp(),
# TODO for not we are using 0, but this value should be calculated on socket
# level
timestampDiff: 0'u32,
wndSize: 0,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, payload: @[])
proc finPacket*(seqNr: uint16, sndConnectionId: uint16, ackNr: uint16, bufferSize: uint32): Packet =
let h = PacketHeaderV1(
pType: ST_FIN,
version: protocolVersion,
# fin packets always have extension field set to 0
extension: 0'u8,
connectionId: sndConnectionId,
timestamp: getMonoTimeTimeStamp(),
# TODO for not we are using 0, but this value should be calculated on socket
# level
timestampDiff: 0'u32,
wndSize: bufferSize,
seqNr: seqNr,
ackNr: ackNr
)
Packet(header: h, payload: @[])