mirror of
https://github.com/status-im/nim-eth.git
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0d7e7448c4
This allows for protocols build on top of discv5 to use the ENR provided in the handshake directly, instead of having to rely on requesting it from the discv5 routing table.
573 lines
20 KiB
Nim
573 lines
20 KiB
Nim
# nim-eth - Node Discovery Protocol v5
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# Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed and distributed under either of
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# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
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#
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## Discovery v5 packet encoding as specified at
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## https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/discv5/discv5-wire.md#packet-encoding
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## And handshake/sessions as specified at
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## https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/discv5/discv5-theory.md#sessions
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##
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{.push raises: [].}
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import
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std/[tables, options, hashes, net],
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nimcrypto/[bcmode, rijndael, sha2], stint, chronicles,
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stew/[results, byteutils, endians2], metrics,
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".."/../[rlp, keys],
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"."/[messages_encoding, node, enr, hkdf, sessions]
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from stew/objects import checkedEnumAssign
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export keys
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declareCounter discovery_session_lru_cache_hits, "Session LRU cache hits"
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declareCounter discovery_session_lru_cache_misses, "Session LRU cache misses"
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declareCounter discovery_session_decrypt_failures, "Session decrypt failures"
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logScope:
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topics = "eth p2p discv5"
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# Support overriding the default discv5 protocol version and protocol id
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# via compile time defines (e.g., '-d:discv5_protocol_id=d5waku')
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const
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discv5_protocol_version {.intdefine.} : uint16 = 1
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discv5_protocol_id {.strdefine.} = "discv5"
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const
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version = discv5_protocol_version
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protocolId = toBytes(discv5_protocol_id)
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idSignatureText = "discovery v5 identity proof"
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keyAgreementPrefix = "discovery v5 key agreement"
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gcmNonceSize* = 12
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idNonceSize* = 16
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gcmTagSize* = 16
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ivSize* = 16
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staticHeaderSize = protocolId.len + 2 + 2 + 1 + gcmNonceSize
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authdataHeadSize = sizeof(NodeId) + 1 + 1
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whoareyouSize = ivSize + staticHeaderSize + idNonceSize + 8
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# It's mentioned in the specification that 1280 is the maximum size for the
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# discovery v5 packet, not for the UDP datagram. Thus this limit is applied on
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# the UDP payload and the UDP header is not taken into account.
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# https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/26e380b1f3a57db16fbdd4528dde82104c77fa38/discv5/discv5-wire.md#udp-communication
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maxDiscv5PacketSize* = 1280
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type
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AESGCMNonce* = array[gcmNonceSize, byte]
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IdNonce* = array[idNonceSize, byte]
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WhoareyouData* = object
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requestNonce*: AESGCMNonce
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idNonce*: IdNonce # TODO: This data is also available in challengeData
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recordSeq*: uint64
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challengeData*: seq[byte]
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Challenge* = object
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whoareyouData*: WhoareyouData
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pubkey*: Option[PublicKey]
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StaticHeader* = object
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flag: Flag
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nonce: AESGCMNonce
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authdataSize: uint16
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HandshakeSecrets* = object
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initiatorKey*: AesKey
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recipientKey*: AesKey
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Flag* = enum
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OrdinaryMessage = 0x00
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Whoareyou = 0x01
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HandshakeMessage = 0x02
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Packet* = object
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case flag*: Flag
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of OrdinaryMessage:
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messageOpt*: Option[Message]
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requestNonce*: AESGCMNonce
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srcId*: NodeId
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of Whoareyou:
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whoareyou*: WhoareyouData
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of HandshakeMessage:
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message*: Message # In a handshake we expect to always be able to decrypt
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# TODO record or node immediately?
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node*: Opt[Node]
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srcIdHs*: NodeId
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HandshakeKey* = object
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nodeId*: NodeId
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address*: Address
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Codec* = object
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localNode*: Node
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privKey*: PrivateKey
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handshakes*: Table[HandshakeKey, Challenge]
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sessions*: Sessions
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DecodeResult*[T] = Result[T, cstring]
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func `==`*(a, b: HandshakeKey): bool =
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(a.nodeId == b.nodeId) and (a.address == b.address)
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func hash*(key: HandshakeKey): Hash =
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result = key.nodeId.hash !& key.address.hash
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result = !$result
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proc idHash(challengeData, ephkey: openArray[byte], nodeId: NodeId):
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MDigest[256] =
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var ctx: sha256
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ctx.init()
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ctx.update(idSignatureText)
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ctx.update(challengeData)
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ctx.update(ephkey)
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ctx.update(nodeId.toByteArrayBE())
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result = ctx.finish()
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ctx.clear()
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proc createIdSignature*(privKey: PrivateKey, challengeData,
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ephKey: openArray[byte], nodeId: NodeId): SignatureNR =
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signNR(privKey, SkMessage(idHash(challengeData, ephKey, nodeId).data))
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proc verifyIdSignature*(sig: SignatureNR, challengeData, ephKey: openArray[byte],
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nodeId: NodeId, pubkey: PublicKey): bool =
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let h = idHash(challengeData, ephKey, nodeId)
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verify(sig, SkMessage(h.data), pubkey)
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proc deriveKeys*(n1, n2: NodeId, priv: PrivateKey, pub: PublicKey,
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challengeData: openArray[byte]): HandshakeSecrets =
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let eph = ecdhSharedSecretFull(priv, pub)
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var info = newSeqOfCap[byte](keyAgreementPrefix.len + 32 * 2)
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for i, c in keyAgreementPrefix: info.add(byte(c))
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info.add(n1.toByteArrayBE())
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info.add(n2.toByteArrayBE())
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var secrets: HandshakeSecrets
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static: assert(sizeof(secrets) == aesKeySize * 2)
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var res = cast[ptr UncheckedArray[byte]](addr secrets)
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hkdf(sha256, eph.data, challengeData, info,
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toOpenArray(res, 0, sizeof(secrets) - 1))
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secrets
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proc encryptGCM*(key: AesKey, nonce, pt, authData: openArray[byte]): seq[byte] =
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var ectx: GCM[aes128]
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ectx.init(key, nonce, authData)
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result = newSeq[byte](pt.len + gcmTagSize)
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ectx.encrypt(pt, result)
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ectx.getTag(result.toOpenArray(pt.len, result.high))
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ectx.clear()
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proc decryptGCM*(key: AesKey, nonce, ct, authData: openArray[byte]):
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Option[seq[byte]] =
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if ct.len <= gcmTagSize:
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debug "cipher is missing tag", len = ct.len
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return
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var dctx: GCM[aes128]
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dctx.init(key, nonce, authData)
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var res = newSeq[byte](ct.len - gcmTagSize)
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var tag: array[gcmTagSize, byte]
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dctx.decrypt(ct.toOpenArray(0, ct.high - gcmTagSize), res)
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dctx.getTag(tag)
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dctx.clear()
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if tag != ct.toOpenArray(ct.len - gcmTagSize, ct.high):
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return
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return some(res)
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proc encryptHeader*(id: NodeId, iv, header: openArray[byte]): seq[byte] =
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var ectx: CTR[aes128]
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ectx.init(id.toByteArrayBE().toOpenArray(0, 15), iv)
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result = newSeq[byte](header.len)
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ectx.encrypt(header, result)
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ectx.clear()
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proc hasHandshake*(c: Codec, key: HandshakeKey): bool =
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c.handshakes.hasKey(key)
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proc encodeStaticHeader*(flag: Flag, nonce: AESGCMNonce, authSize: int):
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seq[byte] =
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result.add(protocolId)
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result.add(version.toBytesBE())
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result.add(byte(flag))
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result.add(nonce)
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# TODO: assert on authSize of > 2^16?
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result.add((uint16(authSize)).toBytesBE())
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proc encodeMessagePacket*(rng: var HmacDrbgContext, c: var Codec,
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toId: NodeId, toAddr: Address, message: openArray[byte]):
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(seq[byte], AESGCMNonce) =
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let
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nonce = rng.generate(AESGCMNonce) # Random AESGCM nonce
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iv = rng.generate(array[ivSize, byte]) # Random IV
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# static-header
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let
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authdata = c.localNode.id.toByteArrayBE()
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staticHeader = encodeStaticHeader(Flag.OrdinaryMessage, nonce,
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authdata.len())
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# header = static-header || authdata
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var header: seq[byte]
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header.add(staticHeader)
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header.add(authdata)
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# message
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var messageEncrypted: seq[byte]
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var initiatorKey, recipientKey: AesKey
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if c.sessions.load(toId, toAddr, recipientKey, initiatorKey):
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messageEncrypted = encryptGCM(initiatorKey, nonce, message, @iv & header)
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discovery_session_lru_cache_hits.inc()
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else:
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# We might not have the node's keys if the handshake hasn't been performed
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# yet. That's fine, we send a random-packet and we will be responded with
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# a WHOAREYOU packet.
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# Select 20 bytes of random data, which is the smallest possible ping
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# message. 16 bytes for the gcm tag and 4 bytes for ping with requestId of
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# 1 byte (e.g "01c20101"). Could increase to 27 for 8 bytes requestId in
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# case this must not look like a random packet.
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let randomData = rng.generate(array[gcmTagSize + 4, byte])
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messageEncrypted.add(randomData)
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discovery_session_lru_cache_misses.inc()
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let maskedHeader = encryptHeader(toId, iv, header)
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var packet: seq[byte]
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packet.add(iv)
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packet.add(maskedHeader)
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packet.add(messageEncrypted)
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return (packet, nonce)
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proc encodeWhoareyouPacket*(rng: var HmacDrbgContext, c: var Codec,
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toId: NodeId, toAddr: Address, requestNonce: AESGCMNonce, recordSeq: uint64,
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pubkey: Option[PublicKey]): seq[byte] =
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let
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idNonce = rng.generate(IdNonce)
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# authdata
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var authdata: seq[byte]
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authdata.add(idNonce)
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authdata.add(recordSeq.toBytesBE)
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# static-header
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let staticHeader = encodeStaticHeader(Flag.Whoareyou, requestNonce,
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authdata.len())
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# header = static-header || authdata
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var header: seq[byte]
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header.add(staticHeader)
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header.add(authdata)
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let
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iv = rng.generate(array[ivSize, byte]) # Random IV
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maskedHeader = encryptHeader(toId, iv, header)
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var packet: seq[byte]
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packet.add(iv)
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packet.add(maskedHeader)
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let
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whoareyouData = WhoareyouData(
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requestNonce: requestNonce,
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idNonce: idNonce,
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recordSeq: recordSeq,
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challengeData: @iv & header)
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challenge = Challenge(whoareyouData: whoareyouData, pubkey: pubkey)
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key = HandshakeKey(nodeId: toId, address: toAddr)
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c.handshakes[key] = challenge
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return packet
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proc encodeHandshakePacket*(rng: var HmacDrbgContext, c: var Codec,
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toId: NodeId, toAddr: Address, message: openArray[byte],
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whoareyouData: WhoareyouData, pubkey: PublicKey): seq[byte] =
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let
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nonce = rng.generate(AESGCMNonce)
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iv = rng.generate(array[ivSize, byte]) # Random IV
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var authdata: seq[byte]
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var authdataHead: seq[byte]
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authdataHead.add(c.localNode.id.toByteArrayBE())
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authdataHead.add(64'u8) # sig-size: 64
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authdataHead.add(33'u8) # eph-key-size: 33
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authdata.add(authdataHead)
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let ephKeys = KeyPair.random(rng)
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let signature = createIdSignature(c.privKey, whoareyouData.challengeData,
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ephKeys.pubkey.toRawCompressed(), toId)
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authdata.add(signature.toRaw())
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# compressed pub key format (33 bytes)
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authdata.add(ephKeys.pubkey.toRawCompressed())
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# Add ENR of sequence number is newer
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if whoareyouData.recordSeq < c.localNode.record.seqNum:
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authdata.add(encode(c.localNode.record))
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let secrets = deriveKeys(c.localNode.id, toId, ephKeys.seckey, pubkey,
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whoareyouData.challengeData)
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# Header
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let staticHeader = encodeStaticHeader(Flag.HandshakeMessage, nonce,
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authdata.len())
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var header: seq[byte]
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header.add(staticHeader)
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header.add(authdata)
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c.sessions.store(toId, toAddr, secrets.recipientKey, secrets.initiatorKey)
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let messageEncrypted = encryptGCM(secrets.initiatorKey, nonce, message,
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@iv & header)
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let maskedHeader = encryptHeader(toId, iv, header)
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var packet: seq[byte]
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packet.add(iv)
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packet.add(maskedHeader)
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packet.add(messageEncrypted)
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return packet
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proc decodeHeader*(id: NodeId, iv, maskedHeader: openArray[byte]):
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DecodeResult[(StaticHeader, seq[byte])] =
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# No need to check staticHeader size as that is included in minimum packet
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# size check in decodePacket
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var ectx: CTR[aes128]
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ectx.init(id.toByteArrayBE().toOpenArray(0, aesKeySize - 1), iv)
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# Decrypt static-header part of the header
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var staticHeader = newSeq[byte](staticHeaderSize)
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ectx.decrypt(maskedHeader.toOpenArray(0, staticHeaderSize - 1), staticHeader)
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# Check fields of the static-header
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if staticHeader.toOpenArray(0, protocolId.len - 1) != protocolId:
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return err("Invalid protocol id")
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if uint16.fromBytesBE(staticHeader.toOpenArray(6, 7)) != version:
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return err("Invalid protocol version")
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var flag: Flag
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if not checkedEnumAssign(flag, staticHeader[8]):
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return err("Invalid packet flag")
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var nonce: AESGCMNonce
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copyMem(addr nonce[0], unsafeAddr staticHeader[9], gcmNonceSize)
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let authdataSize = uint16.fromBytesBE(staticHeader.toOpenArray(21,
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staticHeader.high))
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# Input should have minimum size of staticHeader + provided authdata size
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# Can be larger as there can come a message after.
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if maskedHeader.len < staticHeaderSize + int(authdataSize):
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return err("Authdata is smaller than authdata-size indicates")
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var authdata = newSeq[byte](int(authdataSize))
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ectx.decrypt(maskedHeader.toOpenArray(staticHeaderSize,
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staticHeaderSize + int(authdataSize) - 1), authdata)
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ectx.clear()
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ok((StaticHeader(authdataSize: authdataSize, flag: flag, nonce: nonce),
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staticHeader & authdata))
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proc decodeMessagePacket(c: var Codec, fromAddr: Address, nonce: AESGCMNonce,
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iv, header, ct: openArray[byte]): DecodeResult[Packet] =
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# We now know the exact size that the header should be
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if header.len != staticHeaderSize + sizeof(NodeId):
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return err("Invalid header length for ordinary message packet")
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# Need to have at minimum the gcm tag size for the message.
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if ct.len < gcmTagSize:
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return err("Invalid message length for ordinary message packet")
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let srcId = NodeId.fromBytesBE(header.toOpenArray(staticHeaderSize,
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header.high))
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var initiatorKey, recipientKey: AesKey
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if not c.sessions.load(srcId, fromAddr, recipientKey, initiatorKey):
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# Don't consider this an error, simply haven't done a handshake yet or
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# the session got removed.
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trace "Decrypting failed (no keys)"
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discovery_session_lru_cache_misses.inc()
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return ok(Packet(flag: Flag.OrdinaryMessage, requestNonce: nonce,
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srcId: srcId))
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discovery_session_lru_cache_hits.inc()
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let pt = decryptGCM(recipientKey, nonce, ct, @iv & @header)
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if pt.isNone():
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# Don't consider this an error, the session got probably removed at the
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# peer's side and a random message is send.
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trace "Decrypting failed (invalid keys)"
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c.sessions.del(srcId, fromAddr)
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discovery_session_decrypt_failures.inc()
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return ok(Packet(flag: Flag.OrdinaryMessage, requestNonce: nonce,
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srcId: srcId))
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let message = ? decodeMessage(pt.get())
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return ok(Packet(flag: Flag.OrdinaryMessage,
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messageOpt: some(message), requestNonce: nonce, srcId: srcId))
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proc decodeWhoareyouPacket(c: var Codec, nonce: AESGCMNonce,
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iv, header, ct: openArray[byte]): DecodeResult[Packet] =
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# TODO improve this
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let authdata = header[staticHeaderSize..header.high()]
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# We now know the exact size that the authdata should be
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if authdata.len != idNonceSize + sizeof(uint64):
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return err("Invalid header length for whoareyou packet")
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# The `message` part of WHOAREYOU packets is always empty.
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if ct.len != 0:
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return err("Invalid message length for whoareyou packet")
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var idNonce: IdNonce
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copyMem(addr idNonce[0], unsafeAddr authdata[0], idNonceSize)
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let whoareyou = WhoareyouData(requestNonce: nonce, idNonce: idNonce,
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recordSeq: uint64.fromBytesBE(
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authdata.toOpenArray(idNonceSize, authdata.high)),
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challengeData: @iv & @header)
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return ok(Packet(flag: Flag.Whoareyou, whoareyou: whoareyou))
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proc decodeHandshakePacket(c: var Codec, fromAddr: Address, nonce: AESGCMNonce,
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iv, header, ct: openArray[byte]): DecodeResult[Packet] =
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# Checking if there is enough data to decode authdata-head
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if header.len <= staticHeaderSize + authdataHeadSize:
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return err("Invalid header for handshake message packet: no authdata-head")
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# Need to have at minimum the gcm tag size for the message.
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# TODO: And actually, as we should be able to decrypt it, it should also be
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# a valid message and thus we could increase here to the size of the smallest
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# message possible.
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if ct.len < gcmTagSize:
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return err("Invalid message length for handshake message packet")
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let
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authdata = header[staticHeaderSize..header.high()]
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srcId = NodeId.fromBytesBE(authdata.toOpenArray(0, 31))
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sigSize = uint8(authdata[32])
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ephKeySize = uint8(authdata[33])
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# If smaller, as it can be equal and bigger (in case it holds an enr)
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if header.len < staticHeaderSize + authdataHeadSize + int(sigSize) + int(ephKeySize):
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return err("Invalid header for handshake message packet")
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let key = HandshakeKey(nodeId: srcId, address: fromAddr)
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var challenge: Challenge
|
|
if not c.handshakes.pop(key, challenge):
|
|
return err("No challenge found: timed out or unsolicited packet")
|
|
|
|
# This should be the compressed public key. But as we use the provided
|
|
# ephKeySize, it should also work with full sized key. However, the idNonce
|
|
# signature verification will fail.
|
|
let
|
|
ephKeyPos = authdataHeadSize + int(sigSize)
|
|
ephKeyRaw = authdata[ephKeyPos..<ephKeyPos + int(ephKeySize)]
|
|
ephKey = ? PublicKey.fromRaw(ephKeyRaw)
|
|
|
|
var record: Option[enr.Record]
|
|
let recordPos = ephKeyPos + int(ephKeySize)
|
|
if authdata.len() > recordPos:
|
|
# There is possibly an ENR still
|
|
try:
|
|
# Signature check of record happens in decode.
|
|
record = some(rlp.decode(authdata.toOpenArray(recordPos, authdata.high),
|
|
enr.Record))
|
|
except RlpError, ValueError:
|
|
return err("Invalid encoded ENR")
|
|
|
|
var pubkey: PublicKey
|
|
var newNode: Opt[Node]
|
|
# TODO: Shall we return Node or Record? Record makes more sense, but we do
|
|
# need the pubkey and the nodeid
|
|
if record.isSome():
|
|
# Node returned might not have an address or not a valid address.
|
|
let node = ? newNode(record.get())
|
|
if node.id != srcId:
|
|
return err("Invalid node id: does not match node id of ENR")
|
|
|
|
# Note: Not checking if the record seqNum is higher than the one we might
|
|
# have stored as it comes from this node directly.
|
|
pubkey = node.pubkey
|
|
newNode = Opt.some(node)
|
|
else:
|
|
# TODO: Hmm, should we still verify node id of the ENR of this node?
|
|
if challenge.pubkey.isSome():
|
|
pubkey = challenge.pubkey.get()
|
|
else:
|
|
# We should have received a Record in this case.
|
|
return err("Missing ENR in handshake packet")
|
|
|
|
# Verify the id-signature
|
|
let sig = ? SignatureNR.fromRaw(
|
|
authdata.toOpenArray(authdataHeadSize, authdataHeadSize + int(sigSize) - 1))
|
|
if not verifyIdSignature(sig, challenge.whoareyouData.challengeData,
|
|
ephKeyRaw, c.localNode.id, pubkey):
|
|
return err("Invalid id-signature")
|
|
|
|
# Do the key derivation step only after id-signature is verified as this is
|
|
# costly.
|
|
var secrets = deriveKeys(srcId, c.localNode.id, c.privKey,
|
|
ephKey, challenge.whoareyouData.challengeData)
|
|
|
|
swap(secrets.recipientKey, secrets.initiatorKey)
|
|
|
|
let pt = decryptGCM(secrets.recipientKey, nonce, ct, @iv & @header)
|
|
if pt.isNone():
|
|
c.sessions.del(srcId, fromAddr)
|
|
# Differently from an ordinary message, this is seen as an error as the
|
|
# secrets just got negotiated in the handshake and thus decryption should
|
|
# always work. We do not send a new Whoareyou on these as it probably means
|
|
# there is a compatibility issue and we might loop forever in failed
|
|
# handshakes with this peer.
|
|
return err("Decryption of message failed in handshake packet")
|
|
|
|
let message = ? decodeMessage(pt.get())
|
|
|
|
# Only store the session secrets in case decryption was successful and also
|
|
# in case the message can get decoded.
|
|
c.sessions.store(srcId, fromAddr, secrets.recipientKey, secrets.initiatorKey)
|
|
|
|
return ok(Packet(flag: Flag.HandshakeMessage, message: message,
|
|
srcIdHs: srcId, node: newNode))
|
|
|
|
proc decodePacket*(c: var Codec, fromAddr: Address, input: openArray[byte]):
|
|
DecodeResult[Packet] =
|
|
## Decode a packet. This can be a regular packet or a packet in response to a
|
|
## WHOAREYOU packet. In case of the latter a `newNode` might be provided.
|
|
# Smallest packet is Whoareyou packet so that is the minimum size
|
|
if input.len() < whoareyouSize:
|
|
return err("Packet size too small")
|
|
|
|
if input.len() > maxDiscv5PacketSize:
|
|
return err("Packet size too big")
|
|
|
|
# TODO: Just pass in the full input? Makes more sense perhaps.
|
|
let (staticHeader, header) = ? decodeHeader(c.localNode.id,
|
|
input.toOpenArray(0, ivSize - 1), # IV
|
|
# Don't know the size yet of the full header, so we pass all.
|
|
input.toOpenArray(ivSize, input.high))
|
|
|
|
case staticHeader.flag
|
|
of OrdinaryMessage:
|
|
return decodeMessagePacket(c, fromAddr, staticHeader.nonce,
|
|
input.toOpenArray(0, ivSize - 1), header,
|
|
input.toOpenArray(ivSize + header.len, input.high))
|
|
|
|
of Whoareyou:
|
|
return decodeWhoareyouPacket(c, staticHeader.nonce,
|
|
input.toOpenArray(0, ivSize - 1), header,
|
|
input.toOpenArray(ivSize + header.len, input.high))
|
|
|
|
of HandshakeMessage:
|
|
return decodeHandshakePacket(c, fromAddr, staticHeader.nonce,
|
|
input.toOpenArray(0, ivSize - 1), header,
|
|
input.toOpenArray(ivSize + header.len, input.high))
|