# # Whisper # (c) Copyright 2018-2019 # Status Research & Development GmbH # # Licensed under either of # Apache License, version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHEv2) # MIT license (LICENSE-MIT) # ## Whisper ## ******* ## ## Whisper is a gossip protocol that synchronizes a set of messages across nodes ## with attention given to sender and recipient anonymitiy. Messages are ## categorized by a topic and stay alive in the network based on a time-to-live ## measured in seconds. Spam prevention is based on proof-of-work, where large ## or long-lived messages must spend more work. ## ## Example usage ## ---------- ## First an `EthereumNode` needs to be created, either with all capabilities set ## or with specifically the Whisper capability set. ## The latter can be done like this: ## ## .. code-block::nim ## var node = newEthereumNode(keypair, address, netId, nil, ## addAllCapabilities = false) ## node.addCapability Whisper ## ## Now calls such as ``postMessage`` and ``subscribeFilter`` can be done. ## However, they only make real sense after ``connectToNetwork`` was started. As ## else there will be no peers to send and receive messages from. import options, tables, times, chronos, chronicles, metrics, eth/[keys, async_utils, p2p], whisper/whisper_types export whisper_types logScope: topics = "whisper" declarePublicCounter dropped_low_pow_envelopes, "Dropped envelopes because of too low PoW" declarePublicCounter dropped_too_large_envelopes, "Dropped envelopes because larger than maximum allowed size" declarePublicCounter dropped_bloom_filter_mismatch_envelopes, "Dropped envelopes because not matching with bloom filter" declarePublicCounter dropped_duplicate_envelopes, "Dropped duplicate envelopes" const defaultQueueCapacity = 2048 whisperVersion* = 6 ## Whisper version. whisperVersionStr* = $whisperVersion ## Whisper version. defaultMinPow* = 0.2'f64 ## The default minimum PoW requirement for this node. defaultMaxMsgSize* = 1024'u32 * 1024'u32 ## The current default and max ## message size. This can never be larger than the maximum RLPx message size. messageInterval* = chronos.milliseconds(300) ## Interval at which messages are ## send to peers, in ms. pruneInterval* = chronos.milliseconds(1000) ## Interval at which message ## queue is pruned, in ms. type WhisperConfig* = object powRequirement*: float64 bloom*: Bloom isLightNode*: bool maxMsgSize*: uint32 WhisperPeer = ref object initialized: bool # when successfully completed the handshake powRequirement*: float64 bloom*: Bloom isLightNode*: bool trusted*: bool received: HashSet[Hash] WhisperNetwork = ref object queue*: ref Queue filters*: Filters config*: WhisperConfig proc allowed*(msg: Message, config: WhisperConfig): bool = # Check max msg size, already happens in RLPx but there is a specific shh # max msg size which should always be < RLPx max msg size if msg.size > config.maxMsgSize: dropped_too_large_envelopes.inc() warn "Message size too large", size = msg.size return false if msg.pow < config.powRequirement: dropped_low_pow_envelopes.inc() warn "Message PoW too low", pow = msg.pow, minPow = config.powRequirement return false if not bloomFilterMatch(config.bloom, msg.bloom): dropped_bloom_filter_mismatch_envelopes.inc() warn "Message does not match node bloom filter" return false return true proc run(peer: Peer) {.gcsafe, async.} proc run(node: EthereumNode, network: WhisperNetwork) {.gcsafe, async.} proc initProtocolState*(network: WhisperNetwork, node: EthereumNode) {.gcsafe.} = new(network.queue) network.queue[] = initQueue(defaultQueueCapacity) network.filters = initTable[string, Filter]() network.config.bloom = fullBloom() network.config.powRequirement = defaultMinPow network.config.isLightNode = false network.config.maxMsgSize = defaultMaxMsgSize asyncCheck node.run(network) p2pProtocol Whisper(version = whisperVersion, rlpxName = "shh", peerState = WhisperPeer, networkState = WhisperNetwork): onPeerConnected do (peer: Peer): trace "onPeerConnected Whisper" let whisperNet = peer.networkState whisperPeer = peer.state let m = await peer.status(whisperVersion, cast[uint64](whisperNet.config.powRequirement), @(whisperNet.config.bloom), whisperNet.config.isLightNode, timeout = chronos.milliseconds(5000)) if m.protocolVersion == whisperVersion: debug "Whisper peer", peer, whisperVersion else: raise newException(UselessPeerError, "Incompatible Whisper version") whisperPeer.powRequirement = cast[float64](m.powConverted) if m.bloom.len > 0: if m.bloom.len != bloomSize: raise newException(UselessPeerError, "Bloomfilter size mismatch") else: whisperPeer.bloom.bytesCopy(m.bloom) else: # If no bloom filter is send we allow all whisperPeer.bloom = fullBloom() whisperPeer.isLightNode = m.isLightNode if whisperPeer.isLightNode and whisperNet.config.isLightNode: # No sense in connecting two light nodes so we disconnect raise newException(UselessPeerError, "Two light nodes connected") whisperPeer.received.init() whisperPeer.trusted = false whisperPeer.initialized = true if not whisperNet.config.isLightNode: traceAsyncErrors peer.run() debug "Whisper peer initialized", peer handshake: proc status(peer: Peer, protocolVersion: uint, powConverted: uint64, bloom: Bytes, isLightNode: bool) proc messages(peer: Peer, envelopes: openarray[Envelope]) = if not peer.state.initialized: warn "Handshake not completed yet, discarding messages" return for envelope in envelopes: # check if expired or in future, or ttl not 0 if not envelope.valid(): warn "Expired or future timed envelope", peer # disconnect from peers sending bad envelopes # await peer.disconnect(SubprotocolReason) continue let msg = initMessage(envelope) if not msg.allowed(peer.networkState.config): # disconnect from peers sending bad envelopes # await peer.disconnect(SubprotocolReason) continue # This peer send this message thus should not receive it again. # If this peer has the message in the `received` set already, this means # it was either already received here from this peer or send to this peer. # Either way it will be in our queue already (and the peer should know # this) and this peer is sending duplicates. # Note: geth does not check if a peer has send a message to them before # broadcasting this message. This too is seen here as a duplicate message # (see above comment). If we want to seperate these cases (e.g. when peer # rating), then we have to add a "peer.state.send" HashSet. # Note: it could also be a race between the arrival of a message send by # this node to a peer and that same message arriving from that peer (after # it was received from another peer) here. if peer.state.received.containsOrIncl(msg.hash): dropped_duplicate_envelopes.inc() trace "Peer sending duplicate messages", peer, hash = $msg.hash # await peer.disconnect(SubprotocolReason) continue # This can still be a duplicate message, but from another peer than # the peer who send the message. if peer.networkState.queue[].add(msg): # notify filters of this message peer.networkState.filters.notify(msg) proc powRequirement(peer: Peer, value: uint64) = if not peer.state.initialized: warn "Handshake not completed yet, discarding powRequirement" return peer.state.powRequirement = cast[float64](value) proc bloomFilterExchange(peer: Peer, bloom: Bytes) = if not peer.state.initialized: warn "Handshake not completed yet, discarding bloomFilterExchange" return if bloom.len == bloomSize: peer.state.bloom.bytesCopy(bloom) nextID 126 proc p2pRequest(peer: Peer, envelope: Envelope) = # TODO: here we would have to allow to insert some specific implementation # such as e.g. Whisper Mail Server discard proc p2pMessage(peer: Peer, envelope: Envelope) = if peer.state.trusted: # when trusted we can bypass any checks on envelope let msg = Message(env: envelope, isP2P: true) peer.networkState.filters.notify(msg) # Following message IDs are not part of EIP-627, but are added and used by # the Status application, we ignore them for now. nextID 11 proc batchAcknowledged(peer: Peer) = discard proc messageResponse(peer: Peer) = discard nextID 123 requestResponse: proc p2pSyncRequest(peer: Peer) = discard proc p2pSyncResponse(peer: Peer) = discard proc p2pRequestComplete(peer: Peer) = discard # 'Runner' calls --------------------------------------------------------------- proc processQueue(peer: Peer) = # Send to peer all valid and previously not send envelopes in the queue. var envelopes: seq[Envelope] = @[] whisperPeer = peer.state(Whisper) whisperNet = peer.networkState(Whisper) for message in whisperNet.queue.items: if whisperPeer.received.contains(message.hash): # trace "message was already send to peer", hash = $message.hash, peer continue if message.pow < whisperPeer.powRequirement: trace "Message PoW too low for peer", pow = message.pow, powReq = whisperPeer.powRequirement continue if not bloomFilterMatch(whisperPeer.bloom, message.bloom): trace "Message does not match peer bloom filter" continue trace "Adding envelope" envelopes.add(message.env) whisperPeer.received.incl(message.hash) if envelopes.len() > 0: trace "Sending envelopes", amount=envelopes.len # Ignore failure of sending messages, this could occur when the connection # gets dropped traceAsyncErrors peer.messages(envelopes) proc run(peer: Peer) {.async.} = while peer.connectionState notin {Disconnecting, Disconnected}: peer.processQueue() await sleepAsync(messageInterval) proc pruneReceived(node: EthereumNode) {.raises: [].} = if node.peerPool != nil: # XXX: a bit dirty to need to check for this here ... var whisperNet = node.protocolState(Whisper) for peer in node.protocolPeers(Whisper): if not peer.initialized: continue # NOTE: Perhaps alter the queue prune call to keep track of a HashSet # of pruned messages (as these should be smaller), and diff this with # the received sets. peer.received = intersection(peer.received, whisperNet.queue.itemHashes) proc run(node: EthereumNode, network: WhisperNetwork) {.async.} = while true: # prune message queue every second # TTL unit is in seconds, so this should be sufficient? network.queue[].prune() # pruning the received sets is not necessary for correct workings # but simply from keeping the sets growing indefinitely node.pruneReceived() await sleepAsync(pruneInterval) # Private EthereumNode calls --------------------------------------------------- proc sendP2PMessage(node: EthereumNode, peerId: NodeId, env: Envelope): bool = for peer in node.peers(Whisper): if peer.remote.id == peerId: asyncCheck peer.p2pMessage(env) return true proc queueMessage(node: EthereumNode, msg: Message): bool = var whisperNet = node.protocolState(Whisper) # We have to do the same checks here as in the messages proc not to leak # any information that the message originates from this node. if not msg.allowed(whisperNet.config): return false trace "Adding message to queue", hash = $msg.hash if whisperNet.queue[].add(msg): # Also notify our own filters of the message we are sending, # e.g. msg from local Dapp to Dapp whisperNet.filters.notify(msg) return true # Public EthereumNode calls ---------------------------------------------------- proc postMessage*(node: EthereumNode, pubKey = none[PublicKey](), symKey = none[SymKey](), src = none[PrivateKey](), ttl: uint32, topic: Topic, payload: Bytes, padding = none[Bytes](), powTime = 1'f, powTarget = defaultMinPow, targetPeer = none[NodeId]()): bool = ## Post a message on the message queue which will be processed at the ## next `messageInterval`. ## ## NOTE: This call allows a post without encryption. If encryption is ## mandatory it should be enforced a layer up let payload = encode(Payload(payload: payload, src: src, dst: pubKey, symKey: symKey, padding: padding)) if payload.isSome(): var env = Envelope(expiry:epochTime().uint32 + ttl, ttl: ttl, topic: topic, data: payload.get(), nonce: 0) # Allow lightnode to post only direct p2p messages if targetPeer.isSome(): return node.sendP2PMessage(targetPeer.get(), env) elif not node.protocolState(Whisper).config.isLightNode: # non direct p2p message can not have ttl of 0 if env.ttl == 0: return false var msg = initMessage(env, powCalc = false) # XXX: make this non blocking or not? # In its current blocking state, it could be noticed by a peer that no # messages are send for a while, and thus that mining PoW is done, and # that next messages contains a message originated from this peer # zah: It would be hard to execute this in a background thread at the # moment. We'll need a way to send custom "tasks" to the async message # loop (e.g. AD2 support for AsyncChannels). if not msg.sealEnvelope(powTime, powTarget): return false # need to check expiry after mining PoW if not msg.env.valid(): return false return node.queueMessage(msg) else: warn "Light node not allowed to post messages" return false else: error "Encoding of payload failed" return false proc subscribeFilter*(node: EthereumNode, filter: Filter, handler:FilterMsgHandler = nil): string = ## Initiate a filter for incoming/outgoing messages. Messages can be ## retrieved with the `getFilterMessages` call or with a provided ## `FilterMsgHandler`. ## ## NOTE: This call allows for a filter without decryption. If encryption is ## mandatory it should be enforced a layer up. return node.protocolState(Whisper).filters.subscribeFilter(filter, handler) proc unsubscribeFilter*(node: EthereumNode, filterId: string): bool = ## Remove a previously subscribed filter. var filter: Filter return node.protocolState(Whisper).filters.take(filterId, filter) proc getFilterMessages*(node: EthereumNode, filterId: string): seq[ReceivedMessage] = ## Get all the messages currently in the filter queue. This will reset the ## filter message queue. return node.protocolState(Whisper).filters.getFilterMessages(filterId) proc filtersToBloom*(node: EthereumNode): Bloom = ## Returns the bloom filter of all topics of all subscribed filters. return node.protocolState(Whisper).filters.toBloom() proc setPowRequirement*(node: EthereumNode, powReq: float64) {.async.} = ## Sets the PoW requirement for this node, will also send ## this new PoW requirement to all connected peers. ## ## Failures when sending messages to peers will not be reported. # NOTE: do we need a tolerance of old PoW for some time? node.protocolState(Whisper).config.powRequirement = powReq var futures: seq[Future[void]] = @[] for peer in node.peers(Whisper): futures.add(peer.powRequirement(cast[uint64](powReq))) # Exceptions from sendMsg will not be raised await allFutures(futures) proc setBloomFilter*(node: EthereumNode, bloom: Bloom) {.async.} = ## Sets the bloom filter for this node, will also send ## this new bloom filter to all connected peers. ## ## Failures when sending messages to peers will not be reported. # NOTE: do we need a tolerance of old bloom filter for some time? node.protocolState(Whisper).config.bloom = bloom var futures: seq[Future[void]] = @[] for peer in node.peers(Whisper): futures.add(peer.bloomFilterExchange(@bloom)) # Exceptions from sendMsg will not be raised await allFutures(futures) proc setMaxMessageSize*(node: EthereumNode, size: uint32): bool = ## Set the maximum allowed message size. ## Can not be set higher than ``defaultMaxMsgSize``. if size > defaultMaxMsgSize: warn "size > defaultMaxMsgSize" return false node.protocolState(Whisper).config.maxMsgSize = size return true proc setPeerTrusted*(node: EthereumNode, peerId: NodeId): bool = ## Set a connected peer as trusted. for peer in node.peers(Whisper): if peer.remote.id == peerId: peer.state(Whisper).trusted = true return true proc setLightNode*(node: EthereumNode, isLightNode: bool) = ## Set this node as a Whisper light node. ## ## NOTE: Should be run before connection is made with peers as this ## setting is only communicated at peer handshake. node.protocolState(Whisper).config.isLightNode = isLightNode proc configureWhisper*(node: EthereumNode, config: WhisperConfig) = ## Apply a Whisper configuration. ## ## NOTE: Should be run before connection is made with peers as some ## of the settings are only communicated at peer handshake. node.protocolState(Whisper).config = config proc resetMessageQueue*(node: EthereumNode) = ## Full reset of the message queue. ## ## NOTE: Not something that should be run in normal circumstances. node.protocolState(Whisper).queue[] = initQueue(defaultQueueCapacity)