nim-eth/eth/p2p/discoveryv5/dcli.nim

import
  std/[options, strutils, tables],
  confutils, confutils/std/net, chronicles, chronicles/topics_registry,
  chronos, metrics, metrics/chronos_httpserver, stew/byteutils,
  ../../keys, ../../net/nat,
  "."/[enr, node],
  "."/protocol as discv5_protocol

type
  DiscoveryCmd* = enum
    noCommand
    ping
    findNode
    talkReq

  DiscoveryConf* = object
    logLevel* {.
      defaultValue: LogLevel.DEBUG
      desc: "Sets the log level"
      name: "log-level" .}: LogLevel

    udpPort* {.
      defaultValue: 9009
      desc: "UDP listening port"
      name: "udp-port" .}: uint16

    listenAddress* {.
      defaultValue: defaultListenAddress(config)
      desc: "Listening address for the Discovery v5 traffic"
      name: "listen-address" }: ValidIpAddress

    bootnodes* {.
      desc: "ENR URI of node to bootstrap discovery with. Argument may be repeated"
      name: "bootnode" .}: seq[enr.Record]

    nat* {.
      desc: "Specify method to use for determining public address. " &
            "Must be one of: any, none, upnp, pmp, extip:<IP>"
      defaultValue: NatConfig(hasExtIp: false, nat: NatAny)
      name: "nat" .}: NatConfig

    enrAutoUpdate* {.
      defaultValue: false
      desc: "Discovery can automatically update its ENR with the IP address " &
            "and UDP port as seen by other nodes it communicates with. " &
            "This option allows to enable/disable this functionality"
      name: "enr-auto-update" .}: bool

    nodeKey* {.
      desc: "P2P node private key as hex",
      defaultValue: PrivateKey.random(keys.newRng()[])
      name: "nodekey" .}: PrivateKey

    metricsEnabled* {.
      defaultValue: false
      desc: "Enable the metrics server"
      name: "metrics" .}: bool

    metricsAddress* {.
      defaultValue: defaultAdminListenAddress(config)
      desc: "Listening address of the metrics server"
      name: "metrics-address" .}: ValidIpAddress

    metricsPort* {.
      defaultValue: 8008
      desc: "Listening HTTP port of the metrics server"
      name: "metrics-port" .}: Port

    case cmd* {.
      command
      defaultValue: noCommand }: DiscoveryCmd
    of noCommand:
      discard
    of ping:
      pingTarget* {.
        argument
        desc: "ENR URI of the node to a send ping message"
        name: "node" .}: Node
    of findNode:
      distance* {.
        defaultValue: 255
        desc: "Distance parameter for the findNode message"
        name: "distance" .}: uint16
      # TODO: Order here matters as else the help message does not show all the
      # information, see: https://github.com/status-im/nim-confutils/issues/15
      findNodeTarget* {.
        argument
        desc: "ENR URI of the node to send a findNode message"
        name: "node" .}: Node
    of talkReq:
      talkReqTarget* {.
        argument
        desc: "ENR URI of the node to send a talkReq message"
        name: "node" .}: Node

func defaultListenAddress*(conf: DiscoveryConf): ValidIpAddress =
  (static ValidIpAddress.init("0.0.0.0"))

func defaultAdminListenAddress*(conf: DiscoveryConf): ValidIpAddress =
  (static ValidIpAddress.init("127.0.0.1"))

proc parseCmdArg*(T: type enr.Record, p: TaintedString): T =
  if not fromURI(result, p):
    raise newException(ConfigurationError, "Invalid ENR")

proc completeCmdArg*(T: type enr.Record, val: TaintedString): seq[string] =
  return @[]

proc parseCmdArg*(T: type Node, p: TaintedString): T =
  var record: enr.Record
  if not fromURI(record, p):
    raise newException(ConfigurationError, "Invalid ENR")

  let n = newNode(record)
  if n.isErr:
    raise newException(ConfigurationError, $n.error)

  if n[].address.isNone():
    raise newException(ConfigurationError, "ENR without address")

  n[]

proc completeCmdArg*(T: type Node, val: TaintedString): seq[string] =
  return @[]

proc parseCmdArg*(T: type PrivateKey, p: TaintedString): T =
  try:
    result = PrivateKey.fromHex(string(p)).tryGet()
  except CatchableError:
    raise newException(ConfigurationError, "Invalid private key")

proc completeCmdArg*(T: type PrivateKey, val: TaintedString): seq[string] =
  return @[]

proc discover(d: discv5_protocol.Protocol) {.async.} =
  while true:
    let discovered = await d.queryRandom()
    info "Lookup finished", nodes = discovered.len
    await sleepAsync(30.seconds)

proc run(config: DiscoveryConf) =
  let
    bindIp = config.listenAddress
    udpPort = Port(config.udpPort)
    # TODO: allow for no TCP port mapping!
    (extIp, _, extUdpPort) = setupAddress(config.nat,
      config.listenAddress, udpPort, udpPort, "dcli")

  let d = newProtocol(config.nodeKey,
          extIp, none(Port), extUdpPort,
          bootstrapRecords = config.bootnodes,
          bindIp = bindIp, bindPort = udpPort,
          enrAutoUpdate = config.enrAutoUpdate)

  d.open()

  if config.metricsEnabled:
    let
      address = config.metricsAddress
      port = config.metricsPort
    notice "Starting metrics HTTP server",
      url = "http://" & $address & ":" & $port & "/metrics"
    try:
      chronos_httpserver.startMetricsHttpServer($address, port)
    except CatchableError as exc: raise exc
    except Exception as exc: raiseAssert exc.msg # TODO fix metrics

  case config.cmd
  of ping:
    let pong = waitFor d.ping(config.pingTarget)
    if pong.isOk():
      echo pong[]
    else:
      echo "No Pong message returned"
  of findNode:
    let nodes = waitFor d.findNode(config.findNodeTarget, @[config.distance])
    if nodes.isOk():
      echo "Received valid records:"
      for node in nodes[]:
        echo $node.record & " - " & shortLog(node)
    else:
      echo "No Nodes message returned"
  of talkReq:
    let talkresp = waitFor d.talkReq(config.talkReqTarget, @[], @[])
    if talkresp.isOk():
      echo talkresp[]
    else:
      echo "No Talk Response message returned"
  of noCommand:
    d.start()
    waitFor(discover(d))

when isMainModule:
  let config = DiscoveryConf.load()

  setLogLevel(config.logLevel)

  run(config)