nim-chronos/chronos/streams/chunkstream.nim

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Nim

#
# Chronos Asynchronous Chunked-Encoding Stream
# (c) Copyright 2019-Present
# Status Research & Development GmbH
#
# Licensed under either of
# Apache License, version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHEv2)
# MIT license (LICENSE-MIT)
## This module implements HTTP/1.1 chunked-encoded stream reading and writing.
import ../asyncloop, ../timer
import asyncstream, ../transports/stream, ../transports/common
export asyncstream, stream, timer, common
const
ChunkBufferSize = 4096
ChunkHeaderSize = 8
CRLF = @[byte(0x0D), byte(0x0A)]
type
ChunkedStreamReader* = ref object of AsyncStreamReader
ChunkedStreamWriter* = ref object of AsyncStreamWriter
ChunkedStreamError* = object of CatchableError
ChunkedStreamProtocolError* = object of ChunkedStreamError
proc newProtocolError(): ref Exception {.inline.} =
newException(ChunkedStreamProtocolError, "Protocol error!")
proc oneOf*[A, B](fut1: Future[A], fut2: Future[B]): Future[void] =
## Wait for completion of `fut1` or `fut2`, resulting future do not care about
## error, so you need to check `fut1` and `fut2` for error.
var retFuture = newFuture[void]("chunked.oneOf()")
proc cb(data: pointer) {.gcsafe.} =
if not(retFuture.finished()):
if cast[pointer](fut1) == data:
fut2.removeCallback(cb)
elif cast[pointer](fut2) == data:
fut1.removeCallback(cb)
retFuture.complete()
fut1.callback = cb
fut2.callback = cb
return retFuture
proc getChunkSize(buffer: openarray[byte]): uint64 =
# We using `uint64` representation, but allow only 2^32 chunk size,
# ChunkHeaderSize.
for i in 0..<min(len(buffer), ChunkHeaderSize):
let ch = buffer[i]
if char(ch) in {'0'..'9', 'a'..'f', 'A'..'F'}:
if ch >= byte('0') and ch <= byte('9'):
result = (result shl 4) or uint64(ch - byte('0'))
else:
result = (result shl 4) or uint64((ch and 0x0F) + 9)
else:
result = 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF'u64
break
proc setChunkSize(buffer: var openarray[byte], length: int64): int =
# Store length as chunk header size (hexadecimal value) with CRLF.
# Maximum stored value is ``0xFFFF_FFFF``.
# Buffer ``buffer`` length must be at least 10 octets.
doAssert(length <= int64(uint32.high))
var n = 0xF000_0000'i64
var i = 32
var c = 0
if length == 0:
buffer[0] = byte('0')
buffer[1] = byte(0x0D)
buffer[2] = byte(0x0A)
result = 3
else:
while n != 0:
var v = length and n
if v != 0 or c != 0:
let digit = byte((length and n) shr (i - 4))
var ch = digit + byte('0')
if ch > byte('9'):
ch = ch + 0x07'u8
buffer[c] = ch
inc(c)
n = n shr 4
i = i - 4
buffer[c] = byte(0x0D)
buffer[c + 1] = byte(0x0A)
result = c + 2
proc chunkedReadLoop(stream: AsyncStreamReader) {.async.} =
var rstream = cast[ChunkedStreamReader](stream)
var exitFut = rstream.exevent.wait()
var buffer = newSeq[byte](1024)
while true:
# Reading chunk size
var ruFut1 = rstream.rsource.readUntil(addr buffer[0], 1024, CRLF)
await oneOf(ruFut1, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if ruFut1.failed():
rstream.error = ruFut1.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
let length = ruFut1.read()
var chunksize = getChunkSize(buffer.toOpenArray(0, length - len(CRLF) - 1))
if chunksize == 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF'u64:
rstream.error = newProtocolError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
elif chunksize > 0'u64:
while chunksize > 0'u64:
let toRead = min(int(chunksize), rstream.buffer.bufferLen())
var reFut2 = rstream.rsource.readExactly(rstream.buffer.getBuffer(),
toRead)
await oneOf(reFut2, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if reFut2.failed():
rstream.error = reFut2.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
rstream.buffer.update(toRead)
await oneOf(rstream.buffer.transfer(), exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
chunksize = chunksize - uint64(toRead)
if rstream.state != AsyncStreamState.Running:
break
# Reading chunk trailing CRLF
var reFut3 = rstream.rsource.readExactly(addr buffer[0], 2)
await oneOf(reFut3, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if reFut3.failed():
rstream.error = reFut3.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
if buffer[0] != CRLF[0] or buffer[1] != CRLF[1]:
rstream.error = newProtocolError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
else:
# Reading trailing line for last chunk
var ruFut4 = rstream.rsource.readUntil(addr buffer[0], len(buffer), CRLF)
await oneOf(ruFut4, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if ruFut4.failed():
rstream.error = ruFut4.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Finished
await oneOf(rstream.buffer.transfer(), exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if rstream.state in {AsyncStreamState.Stopped, AsyncStreamState.Error}:
# We need to notify consumer about error/close, but we do not care about
# incoming data anymore.
rstream.buffer.forget()
proc chunkedWriteLoop(stream: AsyncStreamWriter) {.async.} =
var wstream = cast[ChunkedStreamWriter](stream)
var exitFut = wstream.exevent.wait()
var buffer: array[16, byte]
var wFut1, wFut2: Future[void]
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Running
while true:
# Getting new item from stream's queue.
var getFut = wstream.queue.get()
await oneOf(getFut, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
var item = getFut.read()
# `item.size == 0` is marker of stream finish, while `item.size != 0` is
# data's marker.
if item.size > 0:
let length = setChunkSize(buffer, int64(item.size))
# Writing chunk header <length>CRLF.
wFut1 = wstream.wsource.write(addr buffer[0], length)
await oneOf(wFut1, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut1.failed():
item.future.fail(wFut1.error)
continue
# Writing chunk data.
if item.kind == Pointer:
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(item.data1, item.size)
elif item.kind == Sequence:
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(addr item.data2[0], item.size)
elif item.kind == String:
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(addr item.data3[0], item.size)
await oneOf(wFut2, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut2.failed():
item.future.fail(wFut2.error)
continue
# Writing chunk footer CRLF.
var wFut3 = wstream.wsource.write(CRLF)
await oneOf(wFut3, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut3.failed():
item.future.fail(wFut3.error)
continue
# Everything is fine, completing queue item's future.
item.future.complete()
else:
let length = setChunkSize(buffer, 0'i64)
# Write finish chunk `0`.
wFut1 = wstream.wsource.write(addr buffer[0], length)
await oneOf(wFut1, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut1.failed():
item.future.fail(wFut1.error)
# We break here, because this is last chunk
break
# Write trailing CRLF.
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(CRLF)
await oneOf(wFut2, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished():
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut2.failed():
item.future.fail(wFut2.error)
# We break here, because this is last chunk
break
# Everything is fine, completing queue item's future.
item.future.complete()
# Set stream state to Finished.
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Finished
break
proc init*[T](child: ChunkedStreamReader, rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = ChunkBufferSize, udata: ref T) =
init(cast[AsyncStreamReader](child), rsource, chunkedReadLoop, bufferSize,
udata)
proc init*(child: ChunkedStreamReader, rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = ChunkBufferSize) =
init(cast[AsyncStreamReader](child), rsource, chunkedReadLoop, bufferSize)
proc newChunkedStreamReader*[T](rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = AsyncStreamDefaultBufferSize,
udata: ref T): ChunkedStreamReader =
result = new ChunkedStreamReader
result.init(rsource, bufferSize, udata)
proc newChunkedStreamReader*(rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = AsyncStreamDefaultBufferSize,
): ChunkedStreamReader =
result = new ChunkedStreamReader
result.init(rsource, bufferSize)
proc init*[T](child: ChunkedStreamWriter, wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize, udata: ref T) =
init(cast[AsyncStreamWriter](child), wsource, chunkedWriteLoop, queueSize,
udata)
proc init*(child: ChunkedStreamWriter, wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize) =
init(cast[AsyncStreamWriter](child), wsource, chunkedWriteLoop, queueSize)
proc newChunkedStreamWriter*[T](wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize,
udata: ref T): ChunkedStreamWriter =
result = new ChunkedStreamWriter
result.init(wsource, queueSize, udata)
proc newChunkedStreamWriter*(wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize,
): ChunkedStreamWriter =
result = new ChunkedStreamWriter
result.init(wsource, queueSize)