nim-chronos/chronos/streams/chunkstream.nim

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#
# Chronos Asynchronous Chunked-Encoding Stream
# (c) Copyright 2019-Present
# Status Research & Development GmbH
#
# Licensed under either of
# Apache License, version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHEv2)
# MIT license (LICENSE-MIT)
import ../asyncloop, ../timer
import asyncstream, ../transports/stream, ../transports/common
export asyncstream, stream, timer, common
const
ChunkBufferSize = 4096
ChunkHeaderSize = 8
ChunkDefaultTimeout = 10.seconds
CRLF = @[byte(0x0D), byte(0x0A)]
type
ChunkedStreamReader* = ref object of AsyncStreamReader
timeout: Duration
ChunkedStreamWriter* = ref object of AsyncStreamWriter
ChunkedStreamError* = object of Exception
ChunkedStreamTimeoutError* = object of ChunkedStreamError
ChunkedStreamProtocolError* = object of ChunkedStreamError
proc newTimeoutError(): ref Exception {.inline.} =
newException(ChunkedStreamTimeoutError, "Timeout exceeded!")
proc newProtocolError(): ref Exception {.inline.} =
newException(ChunkedStreamProtocolError, "Protocol error!")
proc oneOf*[A, B, C](fut1: Future[A], fut2: Future[B],
fut3: Future[C]): Future[void] =
## Wait for completion of one future from list [`fut1`, `fut2`, `fut3`],
## resulting future do not care about futures error, so you need to check
## `fut1`, `fut2`, `fut3` for error manually.
var retFuture = newFuture[void]("chunked.oneOf()")
proc cb(data: pointer) {.gcsafe.} =
var index: int
if not retFuture.finished:
var fut = cast[FutureBase](data)
if cast[pointer](fut1) == data:
fut2.removeCallback(cb)
fut3.removeCallback(cb)
elif cast[pointer](fut2) == data:
fut1.removeCallback(cb)
fut3.removeCallback(cb)
elif cast[pointer](fut3) == data:
fut2.removeCallback(cb)
fut3.removeCallback(cb)
retFuture.complete()
fut1.callback = cb
fut2.callback = cb
fut3.callback = cb
return retFuture
proc oneOf*[A, B](fut1: Future[A], fut2: Future[B]): Future[void] =
## Wait for completion of `fut1` or `fut2`, resulting future do not care about
## error, so you need to check `fut1` and `fut2` for error.
var retFuture = newFuture[void]("chunked.oneOf()")
proc cb(data: pointer) {.gcsafe.} =
var index: int
if not retFuture.finished:
var fut = cast[FutureBase](data)
if cast[pointer](fut1) == data:
fut2.removeCallback(cb)
elif cast[pointer](fut2) == data:
fut1.removeCallback(cb)
retFuture.complete()
fut1.callback = cb
fut2.callback = cb
return retFuture
proc getChunkSize(buffer: openarray[byte]): uint64 =
# We using `uint64` representation, but allow only 2^32 chunk size,
# ChunkHeaderSize.
for i in 0..<min(len(buffer), ChunkHeaderSize):
let ch = buffer[i]
if char(ch) in {'0'..'9', 'a'..'f', 'A'..'F'}:
if ch >= byte('0') and ch <= byte('9'):
result = (result shl 4) or uint64(ch - byte('0'))
else:
result = (result shl 4) or uint64((ch and 0x0F) + 9)
else:
result = 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF'u64
break
proc setChunkSize(buffer: var openarray[byte], length: int64): int =
# Store length as chunk header size (hexadecimal value) with CRLF.
# Maximum stored value is ``0xFFFF_FFFF``.
# Buffer ``buffer`` length must be at least 10 octets.
doAssert(length <= int64(uint32.high))
var n = 0xF000_0000'i64
var i = 32
var c = 0
if length == 0:
buffer[0] = byte('0')
buffer[1] = byte(0x0D)
buffer[2] = byte(0x0A)
result = 3
else:
while n != 0:
var v = length and n
if v != 0 or c != 0:
let digit = byte((length and n) shr (i - 4))
var ch = digit + byte('0')
if ch > byte('9'):
ch = ch + 0x07'u8
buffer[c] = ch
inc(c)
n = n shr 4
i = i - 4
buffer[c] = byte(0x0D)
buffer[c + 1] = byte(0x0A)
result = c + 2
proc chunkedReadLoop(stream: AsyncStreamReader) {.async.} =
var rstream = cast[ChunkedStreamReader](stream)
var exitFut = rstream.exevent.wait()
var buffer = newSeq[byte](1024)
var timerFut: Future[void]
if rstream.timeout == InfiniteDuration:
timerFut = newFuture[void]()
while true:
if rstream.timeout != InfiniteDuration:
timerFut = sleepAsync(rstream.timeout)
# Reading chunk size
var ruFut1 = rstream.rsource.readUntil(addr buffer[0], 1024, CRLF)
await oneOf(ruFut1, timerFut, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished or timerFut.finished:
if timerFut.finished:
rstream.error = newTimeoutError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
else:
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if ruFut1.failed:
rstream.error = ruFut1.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
let length = ruFut1.read()
var chunksize = getChunkSize(buffer.toOpenArray(0, length - len(CRLF) - 1))
if chunksize == 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF'u64:
rstream.error = newProtocolError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
elif chunksize > 0'u64:
while chunksize > 0'u64:
let toRead = min(int(chunksize), rstream.buffer.bufferLen())
var reFut2 = rstream.rsource.readExactly(rstream.buffer.getBuffer(),
toRead)
await oneOf(reFut2, timerFut, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished or timerFut.finished:
if timerFut.finished:
rstream.error = newTimeoutError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
else:
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if reFut2.failed:
rstream.error = reFut2.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
rstream.buffer.update(toRead)
await rstream.buffer.transfer() or exitFut
if exitFut.finished:
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
chunksize = chunksize - uint64(toRead)
if rstream.state != AsyncStreamState.Running:
break
# Reading chunk trailing CRLF
var reFut3 = rstream.rsource.readExactly(addr buffer[0], 2)
await oneOf(reFut3, timerFut, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished or timerFut.finished:
if timerFut.finished:
rstream.error = newTimeoutError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
else:
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if reFut3.failed:
rstream.error = reFut3.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
if buffer[0] != CRLF[0] or buffer[1] != CRLF[1]:
rstream.error = newProtocolError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
else:
# Reading trailing line for last chunk
var ruFut4 = rstream.rsource.readUntil(addr buffer[0], len(buffer), CRLF)
await oneOf(ruFut4, timerFut, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished or timerFut.finished:
if timerFut.finished:
rstream.error = newTimeoutError()
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
else:
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if ruFut4.failed:
rstream.error = ruFut4.error
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Error
break
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Finished
await rstream.buffer.transfer() or exitFut
if exitFut.finished:
rstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if rstream.state in {AsyncStreamState.Stopped, AsyncStreamState.Error}:
# We need to notify consumer about error/close, but we do not care about
# incoming data anymore.
rstream.buffer.forget()
untrackAsyncStreamReader(rstream)
proc chunkedWriteLoop(stream: AsyncStreamWriter) {.async.} =
var wstream = cast[ChunkedStreamWriter](stream)
var exitFut = wstream.exevent.wait()
var buffer: array[16, byte]
var error: ref Exception
var wFut1, wFut2, wFut3: Future[void]
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Running
while true:
# Getting new item from stream's queue.
var getFut = wstream.queue.get()
await oneOf(getFut, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished:
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
var item = getFut.read()
# `item.size == 0` is marker of stream finish, while `item.size != 0` is
# data's marker.
if item.size > 0:
let length = setChunkSize(buffer, int64(item.size))
# Writing chunk header <length>CRLF.
wFut1 = wstream.wsource.write(addr buffer[0], length)
await oneOf(wFut1, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished:
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut1.failed:
item.future.fail(wFut1.error)
continue
# Writing chunk data.
if item.kind == Pointer:
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(item.data1, item.size)
elif item.kind == Sequence:
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(addr item.data2[0], item.size)
elif item.kind == String:
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(addr item.data3[0], item.size)
await oneOf(wFut2, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished:
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut2.failed:
item.future.fail(wFut2.error)
continue
# Writing chunk footer CRLF.
var wFut3 = wstream.wsource.write(CRLF)
await oneOf(wFut3, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished:
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut3.failed:
item.future.fail(wFut3.error)
continue
# Everything is fine, completing queue item's future.
item.future.complete()
else:
let length = setChunkSize(buffer, 0'i64)
# Write finish chunk `0`.
wFut1 = wstream.wsource.write(addr buffer[0], length)
await oneOf(wFut1, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished:
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut1.failed:
item.future.fail(wFut1.error)
# We break here, because this is last chunk
break
# Write trailing CRLF.
wFut2 = wstream.wsource.write(CRLF)
await oneOf(wFut2, exitFut)
if exitFut.finished:
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Stopped
break
if wFut2.failed:
item.future.fail(wFut2.error)
# We break here, because this is last chunk
break
# Everything is fine, completing queue item's future.
item.future.complete()
# Set stream state to Finished.
wstream.state = AsyncStreamState.Finished
break
untrackAsyncStreamWriter(wstream)
proc init*[T](child: ChunkedStreamReader, rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = ChunkBufferSize, timeout = ChunkDefaultTimeout,
udata: ref T) =
child.timeout = timeout
init(cast[AsyncStreamReader](child), rsource, chunkedReadLoop, bufferSize,
udata)
proc init*(child: ChunkedStreamReader, rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = ChunkBufferSize, timeout = ChunkDefaultTimeout) =
child.timeout = timeout
init(cast[AsyncStreamReader](child), rsource, chunkedReadLoop, bufferSize)
proc newChunkedStreamReader*[T](rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = AsyncStreamDefaultBufferSize,
timeout = ChunkDefaultTimeout,
udata: ref T): ChunkedStreamReader =
result = new ChunkedStreamReader
result.init(rsource, bufferSize, timeout, udata)
proc newChunkedStreamReader*(rsource: AsyncStreamReader,
bufferSize = AsyncStreamDefaultBufferSize,
timeout = ChunkDefaultTimeout,
): ChunkedStreamReader =
result = new ChunkedStreamReader
result.init(rsource, bufferSize, timeout)
proc init*[T](child: ChunkedStreamWriter, wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize, udata: ref T) =
init(cast[AsyncStreamWriter](child), wsource, chunkedWriteLoop, queueSize,
udata)
proc init*(child: ChunkedStreamWriter, wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize) =
init(cast[AsyncStreamWriter](child), wsource, chunkedWriteLoop, queueSize)
proc newChunkedStreamWriter*[T](wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize,
udata: ref T): ChunkedStreamWriter =
result = new ChunkedStreamWriter
result.init(wsource, queueSize, udata)
proc newChunkedStreamWriter*(wsource: AsyncStreamWriter,
queueSize = AsyncStreamDefaultQueueSize,
): ChunkedStreamWriter =
result = new ChunkedStreamWriter
result.init(wsource, queueSize)