cmd/gomobile: add init subcommand

Running gomobile init downloads the appropriate Android NDK
compiler toolchain and builds a Go cross compiler.

Details: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cePOQ35PNEb_QqxnPAmBv0cEnAm7AQSGuz9wVeJ-lBs/edit?usp=sharing

Change-Id: I279f6ff0753f8776ae7d98f33a85ee4d0bbf5390
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3971
Reviewed-by: Hyang-Ah Hana Kim <hyangah@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Crawshaw 2015-02-05 21:33:48 +00:00
parent 4c31c789d7
commit d0e75fc927
2 changed files with 292 additions and 1 deletions

186
cmd/gomobile/init.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
// TODO(crawshaw): build darwin/arm cross compiler on darwin/{386,amd64}
// TODO(crawshaw): android/{386,arm64}
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
const ndkVersion = "ndk-r10d"
var cmdInit = &command{
run: runInit,
Name: "init",
Short: "install android compiler toolchain",
Long: `
Init downloads and installs the Android C++ compiler toolchain.
The toolchain is installed in $GOPATH/pkg/gomobile.
`,
}
func runInit(cmd *command) error {
if err := checkGoVersion(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Provide an early error message if Go was installed system-wide.
goroot := goEnv("GOROOT")
sentinel := filepath.Join(goroot, "gomobile-sentinel")
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(sentinel, []byte("write test"), 0664); err != nil {
if os.IsPermission(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("GOROOT %q is not writable. Run:\n\tsudo gomobile init", goroot)
}
return fmt.Errorf("GOROOT not writable: %v", err)
}
os.Remove(sentinel)
arch := runtime.GOARCH
if arch == "amd64" {
arch = "x86_64"
}
dst := filepath.Join(goEnv("GOPATH"), filepath.FromSlash("pkg/gomobile/android-"+ndkVersion+"/arm"))
if err := os.RemoveAll(dst); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dst, "sysroot", "usr"), 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir(dst, "gomobile-init-")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
ndkName := "android-" + ndkVersion + "-" + runtime.GOOS + "-" + arch + "."
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
ndkName += "exe"
} else {
ndkName += "bin"
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(tmpdir, ndkName), os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_WRONLY, 0755)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// TODO(crawshaw): The arm compiler toolchain compresses to 33 MB, less than a tenth of the NDK. Provide an alternative binary download.
// TODO(crawshaw): extra logging with -v
resp, err := http.Get("http://dl.google.com/android/ndk/" + ndkName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = io.Copy(f, resp.Body)
err2 := resp.Body.Close()
err3 := f.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err2 != nil {
return err2
}
if err3 != nil {
return err3
}
inflate := exec.Command(filepath.Join(tmpdir, ndkName))
inflate.Dir = tmpdir
out, err := inflate.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
os.Stderr.Write(out) // TODO(crawshaw): only in verbose mode?
return err
}
srcSysroot := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "android-ndk-r10d", "platforms", "android-15", "arch-arm", "usr")
dstSysroot := filepath.Join(dst, "sysroot", "usr")
if err := move(dstSysroot, srcSysroot, "include", "lib"); err != nil {
return err
}
ndkpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "android-ndk-r10d", "toolchains", "arm-linux-androideabi-4.8", "prebuilt", runtime.GOOS+"-"+arch)
if err := move(dst, ndkpath, "bin", "lib", "libexec"); err != nil {
return err
}
linkpath := filepath.Join(dst, "arm-linux-androideabi", "bin")
if err := os.MkdirAll(linkpath, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, name := range []string{"ld", "ld.gold", "as", "gcc", "g++"} {
if err := os.Symlink(filepath.Join(dst, "bin", "arm-linux-androideabi-"+name), filepath.Join(linkpath, name)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// TODO(crawshaw): make.bat on windows
ccpath := filepath.Join(dst, "bin")
make := exec.Command(filepath.Join(goroot, "src", "make.bash"), "--no-clean")
make.Dir = filepath.Join(goroot, "src")
make.Env = []string{
`PATH=` + os.Getenv("PATH"),
`TMPDIR=` + tmpdir,
`HOME=` + os.Getenv("HOME"), // for default the go1.4 bootstrap
`GOOS=android`,
`GOARCH=arm`,
`GOARM=7`,
`CGO_ENABLED=1`,
`CC_FOR_TARGET=` + filepath.Join(ccpath, "arm-linux-androideabi-gcc"),
`CXX_FOR_TARGET=` + filepath.Join(ccpath, "arm-linux-androideabi-g++"),
`GOBIN=` + tmpdir, // avoid overwriting current Go tool
}
if v := goEnv("GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP"); v != "" {
make.Env = append(make.Env, `GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=`+v)
}
make.Stdout = os.Stdout
make.Stderr = os.Stderr
if err := make.Run(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func move(dst, src string, names ...string) error {
for _, name := range names {
if err := os.Rename(filepath.Join(src, name), filepath.Join(dst, name)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func checkGoVersion() error {
if err := exec.Command("which", "go").Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(`no Go tool on $PATH`)
}
_, err := exec.Command("go", "version").Output()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("bad Go tool: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
func goEnv(name string) string {
if val := os.Getenv(name); val != "" {
return val
}
val, err := exec.Command("go", "env", name).Output()
if err != nil {
panic(err) // the Go tool was tested to work earlier
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(val))
}

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@ -9,5 +9,110 @@ The tool is under development and not ready for use.
*/
package main
func main() {
import (
"bufio"
"flag"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func printUsage(w io.Writer) {
bufw := bufio.NewWriter(w)
if err := usageTmpl.Execute(bufw, commands); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
bufw.Flush()
}
var gomobileName = "gomobile"
func main() {
gomobileName = os.Args[0]
flag.Usage = func() {
printUsage(os.Stderr)
os.Exit(2)
}
flag.Parse()
log.SetFlags(0)
args := flag.Args()
if len(args) < 1 {
flag.Usage()
}
if args[0] == "help" {
help(args[1:])
return
}
for _, cmd := range commands {
if cmd.Name == args[0] {
if err := cmd.run(cmd); err != nil {
msg := err.Error()
if msg != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: %v\n", os.Args[0], err)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
return
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: unknown subcommand %q\nRun 'gomobile help' for usage.\n", os.Args[0], args[0])
os.Exit(2)
}
func help(args []string) {
if len(args) == 0 {
printUsage(os.Stdout)
return // succeeded at helping
}
if len(args) != 1 {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: %s help command\n\nToo many arguments given.\n", gomobileName)
os.Exit(2) // failed to help
}
arg := args[0]
for _, cmd := range commands {
if cmd.Name == arg {
cmd.usage()
return // succeeded at helping
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unknown help topic %#q. Run '%s help'.\n", arg, gomobileName)
os.Exit(2)
}
var commands = []*command{
// TODO(crawshaw): cmdBuild, cmdInstall, cmdRun
cmdInit,
}
type command struct {
run func(*command) error
Name string
Usage string
Short string
Long string
}
func (cmd *command) usage() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "usage: %s %s\n%s", gomobileName, cmd.Usage, cmd.Long)
}
var usageTmpl = template.Must(template.New("usage").Parse(
`Gomobile is a tool for building Android and iOS Go apps.
Usage:
gomobile command [arguments]
Commands:
{{range .}}
{{.Name | printf "%-11s"}} {{.Short}}{{end}}
Use 'gomobile help [command]' for more information about that command.
`))