migrate

Database migrations written in Go. Use as CLI or import as library.

go get -u -tags 'postgres' -o migrate github.com/mattes/migrate/cli

import (
  "github.com/mattes/migrate"
  _ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/postgres"
)

Databases

Database drivers are responsible for applying migrations to databases. Implementing a new database driver is easy. Just implement database/driver interface

• PostgreSQL
• Cassandra
• SQLite
• MySQL/ MariaDB
• Neo4j
• Ql
• MongoDB
• CrateDB
• Shell

Migration Sources

Source Drivers read migrations from various locations. Implementing a new source driver is easy. Just implement the source/driver interface.

• Filesystem - read from fileystem (always included)
• Go-Bindata - read from embedded binary data (jteeuwen/go-bindata)
• Github - read from remote Github repositories
• AWS S3 - read from Amazon Web Services S3
• Google Cloud Storage - read from Google Cloud Platform Storage

CLI usage

# dowload, build and install the CLI tool
# -tags takes database and source drivers and will only build those
$ go get -u -tags 'postgres' -o migrate github.com/mattes/migrate/cli

$ migrate -help
Usage: migrate OPTIONS COMMAND [arg...]
       migrate [ -version | -help ]

Options:
  -source      Location of the migrations (driver://url)
  -path        Shorthand for -source=file://path
  -database    Run migrations against this database (driver://url)
  -prefetch N  Number of migrations to load in advance before executing (default 10)
  -verbose     Print verbose logging
  -version     Print version
  -help        Print usage

Commands:
  goto V       Migrate to version V
  up [N]       Apply all or N up migrations
  down [N]     Apply all or N down migrations
  drop         Drop everyting inside database
  version      Print current migration version


# so let's say you want to run the first two migrations
migrate -database postgres://localhost:5432/database up 2

# if your migrations are hosted on github
migrate -source github://mattes:personal-access-token@mattes/migrate_test \
  -database postgres://localhost:5432/database down 2

Use in your Go project

import (
  "github.com/mattes/migrate/migrate"
  _ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/postgres"
  _ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/github"
)

func main() {
  m, err := migrate.New("github://mattes:personal-access-token@mattes/migrate_test",
    "postgres://localhost:5432/database?sslmode=enable")
  m.Steps(2)
}

Migration files

Each migration version has an up and down migration.

1481574547_create_users_table.up.sql
1481574547_create_users_table.down.sql

Development, Testing and Contributing

1. Make sure you have a running Docker daemon (Install for MacOS)
2. Fork this repo and git clone somewhere to $GOPATH/src/github.com/%you%/migrate
3. make rewrite-import-paths to update imports to your local fork
4. Confirm tests are working: make test-short
5. Write awesome code ...
6. make test to run all tests against all database versions
7. make restore-import-paths to restore import paths
8. Push code and open Pull Request

Some more notes:

• You can specify which database/ source tests to run:
  make test-short SOURCE='file go-bindata' DATABASE='postgres cassandra'
• After make test, run make html-coverage which opens a shiny test coverage overview.
• Missing imports? make deps
• make build-cli builds the CLI in directory cli/build/.
• make list-external-deps lists all external dependencies for each package
• make docs && make open-docs opens godoc in your browser, make kill-docs kills the godoc server.
  Repeatedly call make docs to refresh the server.

Alternatives

• https://bitbucket.org/liamstask/goose
• https://github.com/tanel/dbmigrate
• https://github.com/BurntSushi/migration
• https://github.com/DavidHuie/gomigrate
• https://github.com/rubenv/sql-migrate