migrate/database/driver.go

108 lines
3.4 KiB
Go

// Package database provides the Database interface.
// All database drivers must implement this interface, register themselves,
// optionally provide a `WithInstance` function and pass the tests
// in package database/testing.
package database
import (
"fmt"
"io"
nurl "net/url"
"sync"
)
var (
ErrLocked = fmt.Errorf("can't acquire lock")
)
const NilVersion int = -1
var driversMu sync.RWMutex
var drivers = make(map[string]Driver)
// Driver is the interface every database driver must implement.
//
// How to implement a database driver?
// 1. Implement this interface.
// 2. Optionally, add a function named `WithInstance`.
// This function should accept an existing DB instance and a Config{} struct
// and return a driver instance.
// 3. Add a test that calls database/testing.go:Test()
// 4. Add own tests for Open(), WithInstance() (when provided) and Close().
// All other functions are tested by tests in database/testing.
// Saves you some time and makes sure all database drivers behave the same way.
// 5. Call Register in init().
//
// Guidelines:
// * Don't try to correct user input. Don't assume things.
// When in doubt, return an error and explain the situation to the user.
// * All configuration input must come from the URL string in func Open()
// or the Config{} struct in WithInstance. Don't os.Getenv().
type Driver interface {
// Open returns a new driver instance configured with parameters
// coming from the URL string. Migrate will call this function
// only once per instance.
Open(url string) (Driver, error)
// Close closes the underlying database instance managed by the driver.
// Migrate will call this function only once per instance.
Close() error
// Lock should acquire a database lock so that only one migration process
// can run at a time. Migrate will call this function before Run is called.
// If the implementation can't provide this functionality, return nil.
// Return database.ErrLocked if database is already locked.
Lock() error
// Unlock should release the lock. Migrate will call this function after
// all migrations have been run.
Unlock() error
// Run applies a migration to the database. Run the migration and store
// the version. migration can be nil. In that case, just store the version.
// When version -1 is given, the state should be as if no migration had been run.
Run(version int, migration io.Reader) error
// Version returns the currently active version.
// When no migration has been run yet, it must return -1.
// If the returned version is < -1 it will panic (in the test).
Version() (int, error)
// Drop deletes everyting in the database.
Drop() error
}
// Open returns a new driver instance.
func Open(url string) (Driver, error) {
u, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if u.Scheme == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("database driver: invalid URL scheme")
}
driversMu.RLock()
d, ok := drivers[u.Scheme]
driversMu.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("database driver: unknown driver %v (forgotton import?)", u.Scheme)
}
return d.Open(url)
}
// Register globally registers a driver.
func Register(name string, driver Driver) {
driversMu.Lock()
defer driversMu.Unlock()
if driver == nil {
panic("Register driver is nil")
}
if _, dup := drivers[name]; dup {
panic("Register called twice for driver " + name)
}
drivers[name] = driver
}