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# MySQL Driver
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* Runs migrations in transcations.
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That means that if a migration failes, it will be safely rolled back.
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* Tries to return helpful error messages.
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* Stores migration version details in table ``schema_migrations``.
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This table will be auto-generated.
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## Usage
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```bash
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migrate -url postgres://user@host:port/database -path ./db/migrations create add_field_to_table
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migrate -url postgres://user@host:port/database -path ./db/migrations up
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migrate help # for more info
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```
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## Authors
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* Matthias Kadenbach, https://github.com/mattes
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// Package postgres implements the Driver interface.
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package postgres
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import (
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"database/sql"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/lib/pq"
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"github.com/mattes/migrate/file"
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"github.com/mattes/migrate/migrate/direction"
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"strconv"
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)
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type Driver struct {
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db *sql.DB
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}
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const tableName = "schema_migrations"
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func (driver *Driver) Initialize(url string) error {
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db, err := sql.Open("postgres", url)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := db.Ping(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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driver.db = db
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if err := driver.ensureVersionTableExists(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (driver *Driver) Close() error {
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if err := driver.db.Close(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (driver *Driver) ensureVersionTableExists() error {
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if _, err := driver.db.Exec("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + tableName + " (version int not null primary key);"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (driver *Driver) FilenameExtension() string {
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return "sql"
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}
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func (driver *Driver) Migrate(f file.File, pipe chan interface{}) {
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defer close(pipe)
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pipe <- f
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tx, err := driver.db.Begin()
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if err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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return
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}
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if f.Direction == direction.Up {
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if _, err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO "+tableName+" (version) VALUES ($1)", f.Version); err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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}
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return
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}
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} else if f.Direction == direction.Down {
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if _, err := tx.Exec("DELETE FROM "+tableName+" WHERE version=$1", f.Version); err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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}
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return
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}
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}
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if err := f.ReadContent(); err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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return
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}
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if _, err := tx.Exec(string(f.Content)); err != nil {
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pqErr := err.(*pq.Error)
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offset, err := strconv.Atoi(pqErr.Position)
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if err == nil && offset >= 0 {
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lineNo, columnNo := file.LineColumnFromOffset(f.Content, offset-1)
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errorPart := file.LinesBeforeAndAfter(f.Content, lineNo, 5, 5, true)
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pipe <- errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("%s %v: %s in line %v, column %v:\n\n%s", pqErr.Severity, pqErr.Code, pqErr.Message, lineNo, columnNo, string(errorPart)))
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} else {
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pipe <- errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("%s %v: %s", pqErr.Severity, pqErr.Code, pqErr.Message))
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}
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if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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}
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return
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}
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if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
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pipe <- err
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return
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}
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}
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func (driver *Driver) Version() (uint64, error) {
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var version uint64
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err := driver.db.QueryRow("SELECT version FROM " + tableName + " ORDER BY version DESC").Scan(&version)
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switch {
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case err == sql.ErrNoRows:
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return 0, nil
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case err != nil:
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return 0, err
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default:
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return version, nil
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}
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}
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package postgres
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import (
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"database/sql"
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"github.com/mattes/migrate/file"
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"github.com/mattes/migrate/migrate/direction"
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pipep "github.com/mattes/migrate/pipe"
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"testing"
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)
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// TestMigrate runs some additional tests on Migrate().
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// Basic testing is already done in migrate/migrate_test.go
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func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {
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driverUrl := "postgres://localhost/migratetest?sslmode=disable"
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// prepare clean database
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connection, err := sql.Open("postgres", driverUrl)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if _, err := connection.Exec(`
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS yolo;
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ` + tableName + `;`); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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d := &Driver{}
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if err := d.Initialize(driverUrl); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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files := []file.File{
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{
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Path: "/foobar",
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FileName: "001_foobar.up.sql",
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Version: 1,
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Name: "foobar",
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Direction: direction.Up,
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Content: []byte(`
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CREATE TABLE yolo (
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id serial not null primary key
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);
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`),
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},
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{
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Path: "/foobar",
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FileName: "002_foobar.down.sql",
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Version: 1,
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Name: "foobar",
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Direction: direction.Down,
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Content: []byte(`
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DROP TABLE yolo;
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`),
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},
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{
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Path: "/foobar",
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FileName: "002_foobar.up.sql",
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Version: 2,
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Name: "foobar",
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Direction: direction.Up,
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Content: []byte(`
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CREATE TABLE error (
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id THIS WILL CAUSE AN ERROR
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)
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`),
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},
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}
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pipe := pipep.New()
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go d.Migrate(files[0], pipe)
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errs := pipep.ReadErrors(pipe)
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if len(errs) > 0 {
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t.Fatal(errs)
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}
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pipe = pipep.New()
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go d.Migrate(files[1], pipe)
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errs = pipep.ReadErrors(pipe)
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if len(errs) > 0 {
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t.Fatal(errs)
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}
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pipe = pipep.New()
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go d.Migrate(files[2], pipe)
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errs = pipep.ReadErrors(pipe)
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if len(errs) == 0 {
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t.Error("Expected test case to fail")
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}
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if err := d.Close(); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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}
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