Override config from environment. See #50

Expects uppercase environment variables of MATTERBRIDGE_PROTOCOL_ACCOUNT_KEY="value"
e.g. you can override this config

[mattermost]
    [mattermost.work]
    Team="yourteam"
    Login="yourlogin"
    Password="yourpass"

by using
MATTERBRIDGE_MATTERMOST_WORK_TEAM="newteam"
MATTERBRIDGE_MATTERMOST_WORK_LOGIN="newlogin"
MATTERBRIDGE_MATTERMOST_WORK_PASSWORD="newpassword"

bridge/bridge.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ func New(cfg *config.Config, bridge *config.Bridge, c chan config.Message) Bridg
 	accInfo := strings.Split(bridge.Account, ".")
 	protocol := accInfo[0]
 	name := accInfo[1]
+	// override config from environment
+	config.OverrideCfgFromEnv(cfg, protocol, name)
 	switch protocol {
 	case "mattermost":
 		return bmattermost.New(cfg.Mattermost[name], name, c)

bridge/config/config.go

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package config
 import (
 	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
 	"log"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 type Message struct {
@@ -80,3 +83,40 @@ func NewConfig(cfgfile string) *Config {
 	}
 	return &cfg
 }
+
+func OverrideCfgFromEnv(cfg *Config, protocol string, account string) {
+	var protoCfg Protocol
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(cfg).Elem()
+	// loop over the Config struct
+	for i := 0; i < val.NumField(); i++ {
+		typeField := val.Type().Field(i)
+		// look for the protocol map (both lowercase)
+		if strings.ToLower(typeField.Name) == protocol {
+			// get the Protocol struct from the map
+			data := val.Field(i).MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(account))
+			protoCfg = data.Interface().(Protocol)
+			protoStruct := reflect.ValueOf(&protoCfg).Elem()
+			// loop over the found protocol struct
+			for i := 0; i < protoStruct.NumField(); i++ {
+				typeField := protoStruct.Type().Field(i)
+				// build our environment key (eg MATTERBRIDGE_MATTERMOST_WORK_LOGIN)
+				key := "matterbridge_" + protocol + "_" + account + "_" + typeField.Name
+				key = strings.ToUpper(key)
+				// search the environment
+				res := os.Getenv(key)
+				// if it exists and the current field is a string
+				// then update the current field
+				if res != "" {
+					fieldVal := protoStruct.Field(i)
+					if fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.String {
+						log.Printf("config: overriding %s from env with %s\n", key, res)
+						fieldVal.Set(reflect.ValueOf(res))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// update the map with the modified Protocol (cfg.Protocol[account] = Protocol)
+			val.Field(i).SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(account), reflect.ValueOf(protoCfg))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}