Blackfriday

This is an implementation of John Gruber's markdown in Go. It is a translation of the upskirt library written in C with a few minor changes. It retains the paranoia of the original (it is careful not to trust its input, and as such it should be safe to feed it arbitrary user-supplied inputs). It also retains the emphasis on high performance, and the source is almost as ugly as the original.

HTML output is currently supported, along with Smartypants extensions. An experimental LaTeX output engine is also included.

Installation

Assuming you have recent version of Go installed, along with git:

goinstall github.com/russross/blackfriday

will download, compile, and install the package into $GOROOT/src/pkg/github.com/russross/blackfriday.

Check out example/main.go for an example of how to use it. Run gomake in that directory to build a simple command-line markdown tool:

cd $GOROOT/src/pkg/github.com/russross/blackfriday/example
gomake

will build the binary markdown in the example directory.

Features

All features of upskirt are supported, including:

• The Markdown v1.0.3 test suite passes with the --tidy option. Without --tidy, the differences appear to be bugs/dubious features in the original, mostly related to whitespace.

• Common extensions, including table support, fenced code blocks, autolinks, strikethroughs, non-strict emphasis, etc.

• Paranoid parsing, making it safe to feed untrusted used input without fear of bad things happening. There are still some corner cases that are untested, but it is already more strict than upskirt (Go's bounds-checking uncovered a few off-by-one errors that were present in the C code).

• Good performance. I have not done rigorous benchmarking, but informal testing suggests it is around 3--4x slower than upskirt.

• Minimal dependencies. Blackfriday only depends on standard library packages in Go. The source code is pretty self-contained, so it is easy to add to any project.

• Output successfully validates using the W3C validation tool for HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 Transitional.

Extensions

In addition to the extensions offered by upskirt, this package implements two additional Smartypants options:

• LaTeX-style dash parsing, where -- is translated into –, and --- is translated into —
• Generic fractions, where anything that looks like a fraction is translated into suitable HTML (instead of just a few special cases). For example, 4/5 becomes <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>5</sub>, which renders as ⁴⁄₅.

LaTeX Output

A rudimentary LaTeX rendering backend is also included. To see an example of its usage, see main.go:

It renders some basic documents, but is only experimental at this point. In particular, it does not do any inline escaping, so input that happens to look like LaTeX code will be passed through without modification.

Todo

• More unit testing
• Code cleanup
• Better code documentation
• Markdown pretty-printer output engine

License

Blackfriday is distributed under the Simplified BSD License:

Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross russ@russross.com. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed or implied, of the copyright holder.