241 lines
11 KiB
C
241 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2020 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#ifndef ZCBOR_ENCODE_H__
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#define ZCBOR_ENCODE_H__
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include "zcbor_common.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/** The zcbor_encode library provides functions for encoding CBOR data elements.
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*
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* See The README for an introduction to CBOR, including the meaning of pint,
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* nint, bstr etc.
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*/
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/** See @ref zcbor_new_state() */
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void zcbor_new_encode_state(zcbor_state_t *state_array, size_t n_states,
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uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len, size_t elem_count);
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/** Convenience macro for declaring and initializing an encoding state with backups.
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*
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* This gives you a state variable named @p name. The variable functions like
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* a pointer.
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*
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* @param[in] name The name of the new state variable.
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* @param[in] num_backups The number of backup slots to keep in the state.
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* @param[in] payload The payload to work on.
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* @param[in] payload_size The size (in bytes) of @p payload.
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* @param[in] elem_count The starting elem_count (typically 1).
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*/
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#define ZCBOR_STATE_E(name, num_backups, payload, payload_size, elem_count) \
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zcbor_state_t name[((num_backups) + 2)]; \
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do { \
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zcbor_new_encode_state(name, ZCBOR_ARRAY_SIZE(name), payload, payload_size, elem_count); \
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} while(0)
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/** The following applies to all _put and _encode functions listed directly below.
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*
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* The difference between _put and _encode is only in the argument type,
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* but when a @ref zcbor_encoder_t is needed, such as for @ref zcbor_multi_encode,
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* the _encode variant must be used.
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*
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* @param[inout] state The current state of the encoding.
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* @param[in] input The value to encode.
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*
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* @retval true Everything is ok.
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* @retval false If the payload is exhausted. Or an unexpected error happened.
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* Use zcbor_peek_error() to see the error code.
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*/
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bool zcbor_int32_put(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t input); /* pint/nint */
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bool zcbor_int64_put(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t input); /* pint/nint */
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bool zcbor_uint32_put(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t input); /* pint */
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bool zcbor_uint64_put(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t input); /* pint */
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bool zcbor_size_put(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t input); /* pint */
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bool zcbor_tag_put(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t tag); /* CBOR tag */
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bool zcbor_simple_put(zcbor_state_t *state, uint8_t input); /* CBOR simple value */
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bool zcbor_bool_put(zcbor_state_t *state, bool input); /* boolean CBOR simple value */
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bool zcbor_nil_put(zcbor_state_t *state, const void *unused); /* 'nil' CBOR simple value */
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bool zcbor_undefined_put(zcbor_state_t *state, const void *unused); /* 'undefined' CBOR simple value */
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bool zcbor_float16_put(zcbor_state_t *state, float input); /* IEEE754 float16 */
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bool zcbor_float16_bytes_put(zcbor_state_t *state, uint16_t input); /* IEEE754 float16 raw bytes */
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bool zcbor_float32_put(zcbor_state_t *state, float input); /* IEEE754 float32 */
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bool zcbor_float64_put(zcbor_state_t *state, double input); /* IEEE754 float64 */
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bool zcbor_int32_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const int32_t *input); /* pint/nint */
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bool zcbor_int64_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const int64_t *input); /* pint/nint */
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bool zcbor_uint32_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const uint32_t *input); /* pint */
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bool zcbor_uint64_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const uint64_t *input); /* pint */
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bool zcbor_size_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const size_t *input); /* pint */
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bool zcbor_int_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const void *input_int, size_t int_size);
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bool zcbor_uint_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const void *input_uint, size_t uint_size);
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bool zcbor_bstr_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const struct zcbor_string *input); /* bstr */
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bool zcbor_tstr_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const struct zcbor_string *input); /* tstr */
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bool zcbor_tag_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t *tag); /* CBOR tag. Note that zcbor_tag_encode()'s argument was changed to be a pointer. See also zcbor_tag_put(). */
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bool zcbor_simple_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint8_t *input); /* CBOR simple value */
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bool zcbor_bool_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const bool *input); /* boolean CBOR simple value */
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bool zcbor_float16_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const float *input); /* IEEE754 float16 */
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bool zcbor_float16_bytes_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const uint16_t *input); /* IEEE754 float16 raw bytes */
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bool zcbor_float32_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const float *input); /* IEEE754 float32 */
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bool zcbor_float64_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, const double *input); /* IEEE754 float64 */
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/** Encode a list/map header.
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*
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* The contents of the list/map can be encoded via subsequent function calls.
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* If ZCBOR_CANONICAL is defined, a state backup is created to keep track of the
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* element count.
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* When all members have been encoded, call @ref zcbor_list_end_encode /
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* @ref zcbor_map_end_encode to close the list/map.
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*
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* @param[inout] state The current state of the encoding.
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* @param[in] max_num The maximum number of members in the list/map.
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* This serves as a size hint for the header. Must be
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* equal to the max_num provided to the corresponding
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* @ref zcbor_list_end_encode / @ref zcbor_map_end_encode
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* call.
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* Only used when ZCBOR_CANONICAL is defined.
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*/
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bool zcbor_list_start_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t max_num);
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bool zcbor_map_start_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t max_num);
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/** Encode the end of a list/map. Do some checks and deallocate backup.
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*
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* - Default: Adds a list terminator (0xFF) to mark the
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* end of the list/map.
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* - If ZCBOR_CANONICAL is defined: Instead encodes the number of members in
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* the list/map header. If the header ends up a different size than expected,
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* the list/map contents are moved using memmove().
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*
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* Use @ref zcbor_list_map_end_force_encode to forcibly consume the backup if
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* something has gone wrong.
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*
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* @param[inout] state The current state of the encoding.
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* @param[in] max_num The maximum number of members in the list/map. Must be
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* equal to the max_num provided to the corresponding
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* @ref zcbor_list_start_encode call.
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* Only used when ZCBOR_CANONICAL is defined.
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*/
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bool zcbor_list_end_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t max_num);
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bool zcbor_map_end_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t max_num);
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bool zcbor_list_map_end_force_encode(zcbor_state_t *state);
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/** Encode 0 or more elements with the same type and constraints.
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*
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* The encoded values are taken from the @p input array.
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*
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* The following is an example of encoding a list containing 3 INTS followed by
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* 0 to 2 bstrs:
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*
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* @code{c}
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* uint32_t ints[3] = <initialize>;
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* struct zcbor_string bstrs[2] = <initialize>;
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* bool res;
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*
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* res = zcbor_list_start_encode(state, 5);
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* res = res && zcbor_multi_encode(3, zcbor_uint32_encode, state,
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* ints, sizeof(uint32_t));
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* res = res && zcbor_multi_encode(2, zcbor_bstr_encode, state,
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* bstrs, sizeof(struct zcbor_string));
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* res = res && zcbor_list_end_encode(state, 5);
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* // check res
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* @endcode
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*
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* The @ref zcbor_encoder_t type is designed to be compatible with all single-
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* value encoder functions in this library, e.g. @ref zcbor_uint32_encode,
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* @ref zcbor_tstr_put, @ref zcbor_nil_put, etc. For _put() functions,
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* @p input will be used as a value instead of an array/pointer, so
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* @p input_len will determine how much the value changes for each call.
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* To encode the same value multiple times, use a @p input_len of 0.
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* This function can also be used with custom decoder functions, such as those
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* generated by the zcbor.py script, which for example encodes larger chunks of
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* the data at once.
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*
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* @param[in] num_encode The actual number of elements.
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* @param[in] encoder The encoder function to call under the hood. This
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* function will be called with the provided arguments
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* repeatedly until the function fails (returns false)
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* or until it has been called @p max_encode times.
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* The input pointer is moved @p input_len bytes for
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* each call to @p encoder, i.e. @p input refers to an
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* array of input variables.
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* @param[in] input Source of the encoded values. Must be an array of
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* at least @p max_encode elements.
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* @param[in] input_len The length of the input variables. Must be the
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* length of the individual elements in input.
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*
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* @retval true If at least @p min_encode variables were correctly encoded.
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* @retval false If @p encoder failed before having encoded @p min_encode
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* values.
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*/
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bool zcbor_multi_encode(size_t num_encode, zcbor_encoder_t encoder,
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zcbor_state_t *state, const void *input, size_t result_len);
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/** Works like @ref zcbor_multi_encode
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*
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* But first checks that @p num_encode is between @p min_encode and @p max_encode.
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*/
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bool zcbor_multi_encode_minmax(size_t min_encode, size_t max_encode,
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const size_t *num_encode, zcbor_encoder_t encoder,
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zcbor_state_t *state, const void *input, size_t input_len);
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/* Supplementary string (bstr/tstr) encoding functions: */
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/** Encode a char/uint8_t pointer as a bstr/tstr.
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*
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* @param[inout] state The current state of the encoding.
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* @param[in] str The value to encode. A pointer to the string/array.
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* _term() uses strnlen(), so @p str must be null-terminated.
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* _lit() uses sizeof()-1, so @p str must be a (null-terminated) string literal.
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* _arr() uses sizeof(), so @p str must be a uint8_t array (not null-terminated).
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* @param[in] len (if present) The length of the string pointed to by @p str
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* @param[in] maxlen (if present) The maximum length of the string pointed to by @p str.
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* This value is passed to strnlen.
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*/
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bool zcbor_bstr_encode_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, const char *str, size_t len);
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bool zcbor_tstr_encode_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, const char *str, size_t len);
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bool zcbor_bstr_put_term(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *str, size_t maxlen);
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bool zcbor_tstr_put_term(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *str, size_t maxlen);
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#define zcbor_bstr_put_lit(state, str) zcbor_bstr_encode_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
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#define zcbor_tstr_put_lit(state, str) zcbor_tstr_encode_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
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#define zcbor_bstr_put_arr(state, str) zcbor_bstr_encode_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str))
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#define zcbor_tstr_put_arr(state, str) zcbor_tstr_encode_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str))
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/** Encode a bstr header.
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*
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* The rest of the string can be encoded as CBOR.
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* A state backup is created to keep track of the element count.
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* Call @ref zcbor_bstr_end_encode when done encoding the contents of the bstr.
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*
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* @param[inout] state The current state of the encoding.
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*
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* @retval true Header encoded correctly
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* @retval false Header encoded incorrectly, or backup failed.
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*/
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bool zcbor_bstr_start_encode(zcbor_state_t *state);
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/** Finalize encoding a CBOR-encoded bstr.
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*
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* This writes the final size of the bstr to the header.
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* Restore element count from backup.
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*/
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bool zcbor_bstr_end_encode(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* ZCBOR_ENCODE_H__ */
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