evmc/docs/EVMC.md

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# EVMC Ethereum Client-VM Connector API {#mainpage}
The EVMC is the low-level ABI between Ethereum Virtual Machines (EVMs) and
Ethereum Clients. On the EVM-side it supports classic EVM1 and [eWASM].
On the Client-side it defines the interface for EVM implementations
to access Ethereum environment and state.
## Modules
- [EVMC](@ref EVMC)
the main component that defines API for VMs and Clients (Hosts).
- [EVMC Loader](@ref loader)
the library for loading VMs implemented as Dynamically Loaded Libraries (DLLs, shared objects).
- [EVMC Helpers](@ref helpers)
a collection of utility functions for easier integration with EVMC.
- [EVM Instructions](@ref instructions)
the library with collection of metrics for EVM1 instruction set.
- [EMVC VM Tester](@ref vmtester)
the EVMC-compatibility testing tool for VM implementations.
[eWASM]: https://github.com/ewasm/design
@addtogroup EVMC
## Terms
1. **VM** An Ethereum Virtual Machine instance/implementation.
2. **Host** An entity controlling the VM.
The Host requests code execution and responses to VM queries by callback
functions. This usually represents an Ethereum Client.
## Responsibilities
### VM
- Executes the code (obviously).
- Calculates the running gas cost and manages the gas counter except the refund
counter.
- Controls the call depth, including the exceptional termination of execution
in case the maximum depth is reached.
### Host
- Provides access to State.
- Creates new accounts (with code being a result of VM execution).
- Handles refunds entirely.
- Manages the set of precompiled contracts and handles execution of messages
coming to them.