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docs: VM Implementation Guide
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# Guides
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- [Host Implementation Guide](@ref hostguide)
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- [VM Implementation Guide](@ref vmguide)
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# Versioning {#versioning}
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# EVMC VM Implementation Guide {#vmguide}
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> How to add EVMC interface to Your Ethereum VM implementation.
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## An example
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You can start with [the example implementation of EVMC VM interface in C](@ref example_vm.c).
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## VM instance
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The VM instance is described by the ::evmc_instance struct. It contains the
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basic static information about the VM like name and version. The struct also
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includes the VM methods (in form of function pointers) to allow the Host
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to interact with the VM.
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Some methods are optional. The VM must implement at least all mandatory ones.
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The instance struct must also include the EVMC ABI version (::EVMC_ABI_VERSION)
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it was build with. This allows the Host to check the ABI compatibility when
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loading VMs dynamically.
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The VM instance is created and returned as a pointer from a special "create"
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function. The EVMC recommends to name the function by the VM codename,
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e.g. ::evmc_create_example_vm().
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## VM methods implementation
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Each VM methods takes the pointer to the ::evmc_instance as the first argument.
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The VM implementation can extend the ::evmc_instance struct for storing internal
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data. This allow implementing the VM in object-oriented manner.
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The most important method is ::evmc_instance::execute() because it executes EVM code.
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Remember that the Host is allowed to invoke the execute method concurrently
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so do not store data related to a particular execution context in the VM instance.
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## Resource management
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All additional resources allocated when the VM instance is created must be
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freed when the destroy method is invoked.
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The VM implementation can also attach additional resources to the ::evmc_result
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of an execution. These resource must be freed when the ::evmc_result::release()
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method is invoked.
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*Have fun!*
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