evmc/docs/EVMC.md

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# EVMC Ethereum Client-VM Connector API {#mainpage}
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The EVMC is the low-level ABI between Ethereum Virtual Machines (EVMs) and
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Ethereum Clients. On the EVM-side it supports classic EVM1 and [ewasm].
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On the Client-side it defines the interface for EVM implementations
to access Ethereum environment and state.
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# Guides
- [Host Implementation Guide](@ref hostguide)
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- [VM Implementation Guide](@ref vmguide)
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# Versioning {#versioning}
The EVMC project uses [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org).
Moreover, the _MAJOR_ version number is also referenced as the EVMC ABI version.
This ABI version is available to VM and Host implementations by ::EVMC_ABI_VERSION.
For example EVMC 3.2.1 would have ABI version 3 and therefore this project release
can be referenced as EVMC ABIv3 or just EVMC 3.
# Modules
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- [EVMC](@ref EVMC)
the main component that defines API for VMs and Clients (Hosts).
- [EVMC Loader](@ref loader)
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the library for loading VMs implemented as Dynamically Loaded Libraries (DLLs, shared objects).
- [EVMC Helpers](@ref helpers)
a collection of utility functions for easier integration with EVMC.
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- [EVM Instructions](@ref instructions)
the library with collection of metrics for EVM1 instruction set.
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- [EVMC VM Tester](@ref vmtester)
the EVMC-compatibility testing tool for VM implementations.
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[ewasm]: https://github.com/ewasm/design
@addtogroup EVMC
## Terms
1. **VM** An Ethereum Virtual Machine instance/implementation.
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2. **Host** An entity controlling the VM.
The Host requests code execution and responses to VM queries by callback
functions. This usually represents an Ethereum Client.
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## Responsibilities
### VM
- Executes the code (obviously).
- Calculates the running gas cost and manages the gas counter except the refund
counter.
- Controls the call depth, including the exceptional termination of execution
in case the maximum depth is reached.
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### Host
- Provides access to State.
- Creates new accounts (with code being a result of VM execution).
- Handles refunds entirely.
- Manages the set of precompiled contracts and handles execution of messages
coming to them.