# BLS Test Generator Explanation of BLS12-381 type hierarchy The base unit is bytes48 of which only 381 bits are used - FQ: uint381 modulo field modulus - FQ2: (FQ, FQ) - G2: (FQ2, FQ2, FQ2) ## Resources - [Eth2 spec](../../../specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#bls-signatures) - [Finite Field Arithmetic](http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/pageitems/document/cda_downloaddocument/0,11996,0-0-45-110359-0,00.pdf) - Chapter 2 of [Elliptic Curve Cryptography](http://cacr.uwaterloo.ca/ecc/). Darrel Hankerson, Alfred Menezes, and Scott Vanstone - [Zcash BLS parameters](https://github.com/zkcrypto/pairing/tree/master/src/bls12_381) - [Trinity implementation](https://github.com/ethereum/trinity/blob/master/eth2/_utils/bls.py) ## Comments Compared to Zcash, Ethereum specs always requires the compressed form (c_flag / most significant bit always set). Also note that pubkeys and privkeys are reversed.