embark-area-51/lib/modules/blockchain_connector/index.js

const Web3 = require('web3');
const async = require('async');
const Provider = require('./provider.js');
const utils = require('../../utils/utils');

const WEB3_READY = 'blockchain:ready';

// TODO: consider another name, this is the blockchain connector
class BlockchainConnector {
  constructor(embark, options) {
    const self = this;
    this.plugins = options.plugins;
    this.logger = embark.logger;
    this.events = embark.events;
    this.config = embark.config;
    this.web3 = options.web3;
    this.isDev = options.isDev;
    this.web3Endpoint = '';
    this.isWeb3Ready = false;
    this.wait = options.wait;

    self.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:web3:isReady", (cb) => {
      cb(self.isWeb3Ready);
    });

    self.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:object", (cb) => {
      cb(self);
    });

    if (!this.web3) {
      this.initWeb3();
    } else {
      this.isWeb3Ready = true;
    }

    this.registerServiceCheck();
    this.registerRequests();
    this.registerAPIRequests();
    this.registerWeb3Object();
    this.registerEvents();
  }

  initWeb3(cb) {
    if (!cb) {
      cb = function(){};
    }
    if (this.isWeb3Ready) {
      this.events.emit(WEB3_READY);
      return cb();
    }

    const self = this;
    this.web3 = new Web3();

    if (self.wait) {
      self.wait = false;
      return cb();
    }

    let {type, host, port, accounts, protocol, coverage} = this.config.contractsConfig.deployment;

    if (!BlockchainConnector.ACCEPTED_TYPES.includes(type)) {
      this.logger.error(__("contracts config error: unknown deployment type %s", type));
      this.logger.error(__("Accepted types are: %s", BlockchainConnector.ACCEPTED_TYPES.join(', ')));
    }

    if (type === 'vm') {
      const sim = self._getSimulator();
      self.provider = sim.provider(self.config.contractsConfig.deployment);

      if (coverage) {
        // Here we patch the sendAsync method on the provider. The goal behind this is to force pure/constant/view calls to become
        // transactions, so that we can pull in execution traces and account for those executions in code coverage.
        //
        // Instead of a simple call, here's what happens:
        //
        // 1) A transaction is sent with the same payload, and a pre-defined gas price;
        // 2) We wait for the transaction to be mined by asking for the receipt;
        // 3) Once we get the receipt back, we dispatch the real call and pass the original callback;
        //
        // This will still allow tests to get the return value from the call and run contracts unmodified.
        self.provider.realSendAsync = self.provider.sendAsync.bind(self.provider);
        self.provider.sendAsync = function(payload, cb) {
          if(payload.method !== 'eth_call') {
            return self.provider.realSendAsync(payload, cb);
          }
          self.events.request('reporter:toggleGasListener');
          let newParams = Object.assign({}, payload.params[0], {gasPrice: '0x77359400'});
          let newPayload = {
            id: payload.id + 1,
            method: 'eth_sendTransaction',
            params: [newParams],
            jsonrpc: payload.jsonrpc
          };

          self.provider.realSendAsync(newPayload, (_err, response) => {
            let txHash = response.result;
            self.web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(txHash, (_err, _res) => {
              self.events.request('reporter:toggleGasListener');
              self.provider.realSendAsync(payload, cb);
            });
          });
        };
      }

      self.web3.setProvider(self.provider);
      self._emitWeb3Ready();
      return cb();
    }

    protocol = (type === "rpc") ? protocol : 'ws';

    this.web3Endpoint = utils.buildUrl(protocol, host, port);

    const providerOptions = {
      web3: this.web3,
      accountsConfig: accounts,
      blockchainConfig: this.config.blockchainConfig,
      logger: this.logger,
      isDev: this.isDev,
      type: type,
      web3Endpoint: self.web3Endpoint
    };
    this.provider = new Provider(providerOptions);

    self.events.request("processes:launch", "blockchain", () => {
      self.provider.startWeb3Provider(() => {
        this.getNetworkId()
          .then(id => {
            let networkId = self.config.blockchainConfig.networkId;
            if (!networkId && constants.blockchain.networkIds[self.config.blockchainConfig.networkType]) {
              networkId = constants.blockchain.networkIds[self.config.blockchainConfig.networkType];
            }
            if (networkId && id.toString() !== networkId.toString()) {
              self.logger.warn(__('Connected to a blockchain node on network {{realId}} while your config specifies {{configId}}', {realId: id, configId: networkId}));
              self.logger.warn(__('Make sure you started the right blockchain node'));
            }
          })
          .catch(console.error);
        self.provider.fundAccounts(() => {
          self._emitWeb3Ready();
          cb();
        });
      });
    });
  }

  _emitWeb3Ready() {
    this.isWeb3Ready = true;
    this.events.emit(WEB3_READY);
    this.registerWeb3Object();
    this.subscribeToPendingTransactions();
  }

  _getSimulator() {
    try {
      return require('ganache-cli');
    } catch (e) {
      const moreInfo = 'For more information see https://github.com/trufflesuite/ganache-cli';
      if (e.code === 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND') {
        this.logger.error(__('Simulator not found; Please install it with "%s"', 'npm install ganache-cli --save'));
        this.logger.error(moreInfo);
        throw e;
      }
      this.logger.error("==============");
      this.logger.error(__("Tried to load Ganache CLI (testrpc), but an error occurred. This is a problem with Ganache CLI"));
      this.logger.error(moreInfo);
      this.logger.error("==============");
      throw e;
    }
  }

  registerEvents() {
    const self = this;
    self.events.on('check:wentOffline:Ethereum', () => {
      self.logger.warn('Ethereum went offline: stopping web3 provider...');
      self.provider.stop();

      // once the node goes back online, we can restart the provider
      self.events.once('check:backOnline:Ethereum', () => {
        self.logger.warn('Ethereum back online: starting web3 provider...');
        self.provider.startWeb3Provider(() => {
          self.logger.warn('web3 provider restarted after ethereum node came back online');
        });
      });
    });
  }

  onReady(callback) {
    if (this.isWeb3Ready) {
      return callback();
    }

    this.events.once(WEB3_READY, () => {
      callback();
    });
  }

  registerServiceCheck() {
    const self = this;
    const NO_NODE = 'noNode';

    this.events.request("services:register", 'Ethereum', function (cb) {
      async.waterfall([
        function checkNodeConnection(next) {
          if (!self.provider || !self.provider.connected()) {
            return next(NO_NODE, {name: "No Blockchain node found", status: 'off'});
          }
          next();
        },
        function checkVersion(next) {
          // TODO: web3_clientVersion method is currently not implemented in web3.js 1.0
          self.web3._requestManager.send({method: 'web3_clientVersion', params: []}, (err, version) => {
            if (err) {
              self.isWeb3Ready = false;
              return next(null, {name: "Ethereum node not found", status: 'off'});
            }
            if (version.indexOf("/") < 0) {
              self.events.emit(WEB3_READY);
              self.isWeb3Ready = true;
              return next(null, {name: version, status: 'on'});
            }
            let nodeName = version.split("/")[0];
            let versionNumber = version.split("/")[1].split("-")[0];
            let name = nodeName + " " + versionNumber + " (Ethereum)";

            self.events.emit(WEB3_READY);
            self.isWeb3Ready = true;
            return next(null, {name: name, status: 'on'});
          });
        }
      ], (err, statusObj) => {
        if (err && err !== NO_NODE) {
          return cb(err);
        }
        cb(statusObj);
      });
    }, 5000, 'off');
  }

  registerRequests() {
    const self = this;

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:reset", function(cb) {
      self.isWeb3Ready = false;
      self.initWeb3(cb);
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:get", function(cb) {
      cb(self.web3);
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:defaultAccount:get", function(cb) {
      cb(self.defaultAccount());
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:defaultAccount:set", function(account, cb) {
      self.setDefaultAccount(account);
      cb();
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:getAccounts", function(cb) {
      self.getAccounts(cb);
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:getBalance", function(address, cb) {
      self.getBalance(address, cb);
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:block:byNumber", function(blockNumber, cb) {
      self.getBlock(blockNumber, cb);
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:gasPrice", function(cb) {
      self.getGasPrice(cb);
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:networkId", function(cb) {
      self.getNetworkId().then(cb);
    });

    this.events.setCommandHandler("blockchain:contract:create", function(params, cb) {
      cb(self.ContractObject(params));
    });
  }

  registerAPIRequests() {
    const self = this;

    let plugin = self.plugins.createPlugin('blockchain', {});
    plugin.registerAPICall(
      'get',
      '/embark-api/blockchain/accounts',
      (req, res) => {
        let results = [];
        self.getAccounts((err, addresses) => {
          async.eachOf(addresses, (address, index, eachCb) => {
            let result = {address, index};
            results.push(result);
            async.waterfall([
              function(callback) {
                self.getTransactionCount(address, (err, count) => {
                  if (err) {
                    self.logger.error(err);
                    result.transactionCount = 0;
                  } else {
                    result.transactionCount = count;
                  }
                  callback();
                });
              },
              function(callback) {
                self.getBalance(address, (err, balance) => {
                  if (err) {
                    self.logger.error(err);
                    result.balance = 0;
                  } else {
                    result.balance = self.web3.utils.fromWei(balance);
                  }
                  callback();
                });
              }
            ], function () {
              eachCb();
            });
          }, function () {
            res.send(results);
          });
        });
      }
    );

    plugin.registerAPICall(
      'get',
      '/embark-api/blockchain/blocks',
      (req, res) => {
        let from = parseInt(req.query.from, 10);
        let limit = req.query.limit || 10;
        let results = [];
        async.waterfall([
          function(callback) {
            if (!isNaN(from)) {
              return callback();
            }
            self.getBlockNumber((err, blockNumber) => {
              if (err) {
                self.logger.error(err);
                from = 0;
              } else {
                from = blockNumber;
              }
              callback();
            });
          },
          function(callback) {
            async.times(limit, function(n, next) {
              self.web3.eth.getBlock(from - n, function(err, block) {
                if (err){
                  self.logger.error(err);
                  return next();
                }
                results.push(block);
                next();
              });
            }, callback);
          }
        ], function () {
          res.send(results);
        });
      }
    );
  }


  defaultAccount() {
    return this.web3.eth.defaultAccount;
  }

  getBlockNumber(cb) {
    return this.web3.eth.getBlockNumber(cb);
  }

  setDefaultAccount(account) {
    this.web3.eth.defaultAccount = account;
  }

  getAccounts(cb) {
    this.web3.eth.getAccounts(cb);
  }

  getTransactionCount(address, cb) {
    this.web3.eth.getTransactionCount(address, cb);
  }

  getBalance(address, cb) {
    this.web3.eth.getBalance(address, cb);
  }

  getCode(address, cb) {
    this.web3.eth.getCode(address, cb);
  }

  getBlock(blockNumber, cb) {
    this.web3.eth.getBlock(blockNumber, cb);
  }

  getGasPrice(cb) {
    const self = this;
    this.onReady(() => {
      self.web3.eth.getGasPrice(cb);
    });
  }

  getNetworkId() {
    return this.web3.eth.net.getId();
  }

  ContractObject(params) {
    return new this.web3.eth.Contract(params.abi, params.address);
  }

  deployContractObject(contractObject, params) {
    return contractObject.deploy({arguments: params.arguments, data: params.data});
  }

  estimateDeployContractGas(deployObject, cb) {
    return deployObject.estimateGas().then((gasValue) => {
      cb(null, gasValue);
    }).catch(cb);
  }

  deployContractFromObject(deployContractObject, params, cb) {
    const self = this;
    let hash;
    let calledBacked = false;

    function callback(err, receipt) {
      if (calledBacked) {
        return;
      }
      if (!err && !receipt.contractAddress) {
        return; // Not deployed yet. Need to wait
      }
      if (interval) {
        clearInterval(interval);
      }
      calledBacked = true;
      cb(err, receipt);
    }

    // This interval is there to compensate for the event that sometimes doesn't get triggered when using WebSocket
    // FIXME The issue somehow only happens when the blockchain node is started in the same terminal
    const interval = setInterval(() => {
      if (!hash) {
        return; // Wait until we receive the hash
      }
      self.web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(hash, (err, receipt) => {
        if (!err && !receipt) {
          return; // Transaction is not yet complete
        }
        callback(err, receipt);
      });
    }, 500);

    deployContractObject.send({
      from: params.from, gas: params.gas, gasPrice: params.gasPrice
    }, function (err, transactionHash) {
      if (err) {
        return callback(err);
      }
      hash = transactionHash;
    }).on('receipt', function (receipt) {
      if (receipt.contractAddress !== undefined) {
        callback(null, receipt);
      }
    }).then(function (_contract) {
      if (!hash) {
        return; // Somehow we didn't get the receipt yet... Interval will catch it
      }
      self.web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(hash, callback);
    }).catch(callback);
  }

  determineDefaultAccount(cb) {
    const self = this;
    self.getAccounts(function (err, accounts) {
      if (err) {
        self.logger.error(err);
        return cb(new Error(err));
      }
      let accountConfig = self.config.blockchainConfig.account;
      let selectedAccount = accountConfig && accountConfig.address;
      const defaultAccount = selectedAccount || accounts[0];
      self.setDefaultAccount(defaultAccount);
      cb(null, defaultAccount);
    });
  }

  registerWeb3Object() {
    // doesn't feel quite right, should be a cmd or plugin method
    // can just be a command without a callback
    this.events.emit("runcode:register", "web3", this.web3, false);
  }
}

BlockchainConnector.ACCEPTED_TYPES = ['rpc', 'ws', 'vm'];
module.exports = BlockchainConnector;