add NimQmlMacros.nim
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## Contains helper macros for NimQml
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import macros
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import strutils
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import typetraits
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import tables
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static:
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let nimFromQtVariant = {
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"int" : "intVal",
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"string" : "stringVal",
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"bool" : "boolVal" ,
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}.toTable
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let nim2QtMeta = {
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"bool": "Bool",
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"int " : "Int",
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"string" : "QString",
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"pointer" : "VoidStar",
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"QVariant": "QVariant",
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"" : "Void", # no return, which is represented by an nnkEmpty node
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}.toTable
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proc getNodeOf*(tree: PNimrodNode, kind: TNimrodNodeKind): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## recursively looks for a node of kind, ``kind``, in the tree provided as ``tree``
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## Returnsthe first node that satisfies this condition
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for i in 0.. <tree.len:
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var child = tree[i]
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if child of PNimrodNode and child.kind == kind:
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return child
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var candidate = getNodeOf(child, kind)
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if not candidate.isNil:
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return candidate
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static:
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type Context* = ref object of RootObj
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type NullContext* = ref object of Context
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type NodeModifier*[T] = proc(context: T, a: var PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode
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# had to remove type bound on hook due to recent regression with generics
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proc hookOnNode*[T](context: T, code: PNimrodNode, hook: NodeModifier,
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recursive: bool = false): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## Iterates over the tree, ``code``, calling ``hook`` on each ``PNimrodNode``
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## encountered. If ``recursive`` is true, it will recurse over the tree, otherwise
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## it will only visit ``code``s children. ``hook`` should return a replacement for
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## the node that was passed in via it's return value.
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if code.len == 0:
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return code
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var newCode = newNimNode(code.kind)
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for i in 0.. <code.len:
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var child = code[i].copy()
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child = hook(context, child)
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if recursive:
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child = hookOnNode(context,child,hook,true)
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if child != nil:
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newCode.add child
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return newCode
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proc removeOpenSym*(context: NullContext, a: var PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## replaces: ``nnkOpenSymChoice`` and ``nnkSym`` nodes with idents corresponding to the
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## symbols string representation.
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if a.kind == nnkOpenSymChoice:
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return ident($a[0].symbol)
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elif a.kind == nnkSym:
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return ident($a.symbol)
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return a
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proc newTemplate*(name = newEmptyNode(); params: openArray[PNimrodNode] = [newEmptyNode()];
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body: PNimrodNode = newStmtList()): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## shortcut for creating a new template
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##
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## The ``params`` array must start with the return type of the template,
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## followed by a list of IdentDefs which specify the params.
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result = newNimNode(nnkTemplateDef).add(
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name,
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newEmptyNode(),
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newEmptyNode(),
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newNimNode(nnkFormalParams).add(params), ##params
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newEmptyNode(), ## pragmas
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newEmptyNode(),
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body)
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template declareSuperTemplate*(parent: typedesc, typ: typedesc): typedesc =
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template superType*(ofType: typedesc[typ]): typedesc[parent] =
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parent
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proc getTypeName*(a: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## returns the node containing the name of an object in a
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## given type definition block
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expectMinLen a, 1
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expectKind a, nnkTypeDef
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var testee = a
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if testee[0].kind == nnkPragmaExpr:
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testee = testee[0]
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if testee[0].kind in {nnkIdent}:
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return testee[0]
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elif testee[0].kind in {nnkPostfix}:
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return testee[0][1]
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proc genSuperTemplate*(typeDecl: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## generates a template, with name: superType, that returns the super type
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## of the object defined in the type defintion, ``typeDecl``. ``typeDecl``
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## must contain an object inheriting from a base type.
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expectKind typeDecl, nnkTypeDef
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let inheritStmt = typeDecl.getNodeOf(nnkOfInherit)
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let typeName = getTypeName(typeDecl)
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if inheritStmt == nil: error("you must declare a super type for " & $typeName)
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# ident of superType (have to deal with generics)
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let superType = if inheritStmt[0].kind == nnkIdent: inheritStmt[0] else: inheritStmt[0].getNodeOf(nnkIdent)
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let superTemplate = getAst declareSuperTemplate(superType, typeName)
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return superTemplate[0]
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proc getSuperType*(typeDecl: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## returns ast containing superType info, may not be an ident if generic
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let inheritStmt = typeDecl.getNodeOf(nnkOfInherit)
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if inheritStmt.isNil: return newEmptyNode()
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return inheritStmt[0]
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proc getPragmaName*(child: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## name of child in a nnkPragma section
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if child.kind == nnkIdent:
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return child
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# assumes first ident is name of pragma
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let ident = child.getNodeOf(nnkIdent)
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result = ident
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proc removePragma*(pragma: PNimrodNode, toRemove: string): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## removes a pragma from pragma definition, `pragma`, with name `toRemove`
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expectKind pragma, nnkPragma
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result = newNimNode(nnkPragma)
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for i in 0.. <pragma.len:
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let child = pragma[i]
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if $child.getPragmaName == toRemove:
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continue
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result.add child
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if result.len == 0:
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return newEmptyNode()
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proc hasPragma*(node: PNimrodNode, pragmaName: string): bool {.compileTime.} =
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## Returns ``true`` iff the method, or proc definition: ``node``, has a pragma
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## ``pragmaName``
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doAssert node.kind in {nnkMethodDef, nnkProcDef}
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result = false
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let pragma = node.pragma
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if pragma.kind == nnkEmpty:
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# denotes no pragma set
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return false
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for child in pragma.children():
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if $child.getPragmaName() == pragmaName:
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return true
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proc getArgType*(arg: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## returns the ``PNimrodNode`` representing a parameters type
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if arg[1].kind == nnkIdent:
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arg[1]
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else:
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arg[1].getNodeOf(nnkIdent)
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proc getArgName*(arg: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## returns the ``PNimrodNode`` representing a parameters name
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if arg[0].kind == nnkIdent:
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arg[0]
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else:
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arg[0].getNodeOf(nnkIdent)
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proc addSignalBody(signal: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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# e.g: produces: emit(MyQObject, "nameChanged")
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expectKind signal, nnkMethodDef
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result = newStmtList()
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# if exported, will use postfix
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let name = if signal.name.kind == nnkIdent: signal.name else: signal.name[1]
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let params = signal.params
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# type signal defined on is the 1st arg
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let self = getArgName(params[1])
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var args = newSeq[PNimrodNode]()
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args.add(self)
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args.add newLit($name)
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if params.len > 2: # more args than just type
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for i in 2.. <params.len:
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args.add getArgName params[i]
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result.add newCall("emit", args)
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template declareOnSlotCalled(typ: typedesc): stmt =
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method onSlotCalled(myQObject: typ, slotName: string, args: openarray[QVariant]) =
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discard
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template prototypeCreate(typ: typedesc): stmt =
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template create(myQObject: var typ) =
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var super = (typ.superType())(myQObject)
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procCall create(super)
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proc doRemoveOpenSym(a: var PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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hookOnNode(NullContext(),a, removeOpenSym, true)
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proc templateBody*(a: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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expectKind a, nnkTemplateDef
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result = a[6]
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proc genArgTypeArray(params: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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expectKind params, nnkFormalParams
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result = newNimNode(nnkBracket)
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for i in 0 .. <params.len:
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if i == 1:
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# skip "self" param eg: myQObject: MyQObject
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continue
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let pType = if i != 0: getArgType params[i] else: params[i]
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let pTypeString = if pType.kind == nnkEmpty: "" else: $pType
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# function that maps Qvariant type to nim type
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let qtMeta = nim2QtMeta[pTypeString]
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if qtMeta == nil: error(pTypeString & " not supported yet")
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let metaDot = newDotExpr(ident "QMetaType", ident qtMeta)
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result.add metaDot
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proc getIdentDefName*(a: PNimrodNode): PNimrodNode {.compileTime.} =
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## returns object field name from ident def
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expectKind a, nnkIdentDefs
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if a[0].kind == nnkIdent:
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return a[0]
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elif a[0].kind == nnkPostFix:
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return a[0][1]
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macro QtType*(qtDecl: stmt): stmt {.immediate.} =
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expectKind(qtDecl, nnkStmtList)
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#echo treeRepr qtDecl
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result = newStmtList()
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var slots = newSeq[PNimrodNode]()
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var properties = newSeq[PNimrodNode]()
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var signals = newSeq[PNimrodNode]()
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# assume only one type per section for now
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var typ: PNimrodNode
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for it in qtDecl.children():
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if it.kind == nnkTypeSection:
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# add the typesection unchanged
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let typeDecl = it.findChild(it.kind == nnkTypeDef)
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let superType = typeDecl.getSuperType()
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if superType.kind != nnkEmpty:
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let superName = if superType.kind == nnkIdent: superType else: superType.getNodeOf(nnkIdent)
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if $superName != "QtProperty":
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if typ != nil:
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error("only support one type declaration")
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typ = typeDecl.getTypeName
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result.add it
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result.add genSuperTemplate(typeDecl)
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else:
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# process later
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properties.add(it)
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elif it.kind == nnkMethodDef:
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if it.hasPragma("slot"):
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let pragma = it.pragma()
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it.pragma = pragma.removePragma("slot")
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slots.add it # we need to gensome code later
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result.add it
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elif it.hasPragma("signal"):
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let pragma = it.pragma()
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it.pragma = pragma.removePragma("signal")
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it.body = addSignalBody(it)
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result.add it
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signals.add it
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## define onSlotCalled
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var slotProto = (getAst declareOnSlotCalled(typ))[0]
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var caseStmt = newNimNode(nnkCaseStmt)
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caseStmt.add ident("slotName")
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for slot in slots:
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var ofBranch = newNimNode(nnkOfBranch)
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# for exported procedures - strip * marker
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let slotName = ($slot.name).replace("*","")
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ofBranch.add newLit slotName
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let params = slot.params
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let hasReturn = not (params[0].kind == nnkEmpty)
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var branchStmts = newStmtList()
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let paramCount = params.len -1 # don't include ret (arg 0)
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var args = newSeq[PNimrodNode]()
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# first params always the object
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args.add ident "myQObject"
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for i in 2.. <params.len:
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let pType = getArgType params[i]
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# function that maps Qvariant type to nim type
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let mapper = nimFromQtVariant[$pType]
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let argAccess = newNimNode(nnkBracketExpr)
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.add (ident "args")
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.add newIntLitNode(i-1)
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let dot = newDotExpr(argAccess, ident mapper)
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args.add dot
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var call = newCall(ident slotName, args)
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if hasReturn:
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# eg: args[0].strVal = getName(myQObject)
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let retType = params[0]
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let mapper = nimFromQtVariant[$retType]
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let argAccess = newNimNode(nnkBracketExpr)
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.add (ident "args")
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.add newIntLitNode(0)
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let dot = newDotExpr(argAccess, ident mapper)
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call = newAssignment(dot, call)
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branchStmts.add call
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ofBranch.add branchStmts
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caseStmt.add ofBranch
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# add else: discard
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caseStmt.add newNimNode(nnkElse)
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.add newStmtList().add newNimNode(nnkDiscardStmt).add newNimNode(nnkEmpty)
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slotProto.body = newStmtList().add caseStmt
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result.add slotProto
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# generate create method
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var createProto = (getAst prototypeCreate(typ))[0]
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# the template creates loads of openSyms - replace these with idents
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createProto = doRemoveOpenSym(createProto)
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var createBody = createProto.templateBody
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for slot in slots:
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let params = slot.params
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let regSlotDot = newDotExpr(ident "myQObject", ident "registerSlot")
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let name = ($slot.name).replace("*","")
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let argTypesArray = genArgTypeArray(params)
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let call = newCall(regSlotDot, newLit name, argTypesArray)
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createBody.add call
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for signal in signals:
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let params = signal.params
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let regSigDot = newDotExpr(ident "myQObject", ident "registerSignal")
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let name = ($signal.name).replace("*","")
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let argTypesArray = genArgTypeArray(params)
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let call = newCall(regSigDot, newLit name, argTypesArray)
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createBody.add call
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for property in properties:
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let inherit = property.getNodeOf(nnkOfInherit)
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# OfInherit
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# BracketExpr
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# Ident !"QtProperty"
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# Ident !"string"
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let nimPropType = inherit[0][1]
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let qtPropMeta = nim2QtMeta[$nimPropType]
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if qtPropMeta == nil: error($nimPropType & " not supported")
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let metaDot = newDotExpr(ident "QMetaType", ident qtPropMeta)
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let typeDef = property.getNodeOf(nnkTypeDef)
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let typeName = typeDef.getTypeName()
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var read, write, notify: PNimrodNode
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# fields
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let recList = typeDef.getNodeof(nnkRecList)
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for identDef in recList.children:
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let name = identDef.getIdentDefName()
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case $name
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of "read":
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read = identDef[2]
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of "write":
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write = identDef[2]
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of "notify":
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notify = identDef[2]
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else:
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error("unknown property field: " & $name)
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let regPropDot = newDotExpr(ident "myQObject", ident "registerProperty")
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let readArg = if read == nil: newNilLit() else: newLit($read)
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let writeArg = if write == nil: newNilLit() else: newLit($write)
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let notifyArg = if notify == nil: newNilLit() else: newLit($notify)
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let call = newCall(regPropDot, newLit($typeName), metaDot, readArg, writeArg, notifyArg)
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createBody.add call
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#echo repr createProto
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result.add createProto
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when not defined(release):
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echo repr result
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