mirror of https://github.com/status-im/consul.git
451 lines
14 KiB
Go
451 lines
14 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
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package cache
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"reflect"
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"sync/atomic"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
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"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
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)
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// Test that a type registered with a periodic refresh can be watched.
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func TestCacheNotify(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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typ := TestType(t)
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typ.On("RegisterOptions").Return(RegisterOptions{})
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defer typ.AssertExpectations(t)
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c := New(Options{})
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c.RegisterType("t", typ)
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// Setup triggers to control when "updates" should be delivered
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trigger := make([]chan time.Time, 5)
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for i := range trigger {
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trigger[i] = make(chan time.Time)
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}
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// Send an error to fake a situation where the servers aren't reachable
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// initially.
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: nil, Index: 0}, errors.New("no servers available")).Once()
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// Configure the type. The first time we use the fake index of "1" to verify we
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// don't regress on https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/issues/6521 .
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 1, Index: 1}, nil).Once().Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
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// Assert the right request type - all real Fetch implementations do this so
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// it keeps us honest that Watch doesn't require type mangling which will
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// break in real life (hint: it did on the first attempt)
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_, ok := args.Get(1).(*MockRequest)
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require.True(t, ok)
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}).WaitUntil(trigger[0])
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 12, Index: 5}, nil).Once().WaitUntil(trigger[1])
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 12, Index: 5}, nil).Once().WaitUntil(trigger[2])
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 42, Index: 7}, nil).Once().WaitUntil(trigger[3])
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// It's timing dependent whether the blocking loop manages to make another
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// call before we cancel so don't require it. We need to have a higher index
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// here because if the index is the same then the cache Get will not return
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// until the full 10 min timeout expires. This causes the last fetch to return
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// after cancellation as if it had timed out.
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 42, Index: 8}, nil).WaitUntil(trigger[4])
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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defer cancel()
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ch := make(chan UpdateEvent)
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err := c.Notify(ctx, "t", TestRequest(t, RequestInfo{Key: "hello"}), "test", ch)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Should receive the error with index == 0 first.
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test",
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Result: nil,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 0},
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Err: errors.New("no servers available"),
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})
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// There should be no more updates delivered yet
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require.Len(t, ch, 0)
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// Trigger blocking query to return a "change"
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close(trigger[0])
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// Should receive the first real update next.
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test",
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Result: 1,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 1},
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Err: nil,
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})
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// Trigger blocking query to return a "change"
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close(trigger[1])
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// Should receive the next result pretty soon
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test",
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Result: 12,
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// Note these are never cache "hits" because blocking will wait until there
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// is a new value at which point it's not considered a hit.
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 5},
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Err: nil,
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})
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// Register a second observer using same chan and request. Note that this is
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// testing a few things implicitly:
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// - that multiple watchers on the same cache entity are de-duped in their
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// requests to the "backend"
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// - that multiple watchers can distinguish their results using correlationID
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err = c.Notify(ctx, "t", TestRequest(t, RequestInfo{Key: "hello"}), "test2", ch)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Should get test2 notify immediately, and it should be a cache hit
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test2",
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Result: 12,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: true, Index: 5},
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Err: nil,
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})
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// We could wait for a full timeout but we can't directly observe it so
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// simulate the behavior by triggering a response with the same value and
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// index as the last one.
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close(trigger[2])
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// We should NOT be notified about that. Note this is timing dependent but
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// it's only a sanity check, if we somehow _do_ get the change delivered later
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// than 10ms the next value assertion will fail anyway.
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time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
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require.Len(t, ch, 0)
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// Trigger final update
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close(trigger[3])
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test",
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Result: 42,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 7},
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Err: nil,
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}, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test2",
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Result: 42,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 7},
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Err: nil,
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})
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// Sanity check closing chan before context is canceled doesn't panic
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//close(ch)
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// Close context
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cancel()
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// It's likely but not certain that at least one of the watchers was blocked
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// on the next cache Get so trigger that to timeout so we can observe the
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// watch goroutines being cleaned up. This is necessary since currently we
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// have no way to interrupt a blocking query. In practice it's fine to know
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// that after 10 mins max the blocking query will return and the resources
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// will be cleaned.
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close(trigger[4])
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// I want to test that canceling the context cleans up goroutines (which it
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// does from manual verification with debugger etc). I had a check based on a
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// similar approach to https://golang.org/src/net/http/main_test.go#L60 but it
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// was just too flaky because it relies on the timing of the error backoff
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// timer goroutines and similar so I've given up for now as I have more
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// important things to get working.
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}
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func TestCacheNotifyPolling(t *testing.T) {
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if testing.Short() {
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t.Skip("too slow for testing.Short")
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}
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t.Parallel()
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typ := TestTypeNonBlocking(t)
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defer typ.AssertExpectations(t)
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c := New(Options{})
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c.RegisterType("t", typ)
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// Configure the type
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 1, Index: 1}, nil).Once().Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
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// Assert the right request type - all real Fetch implementations do this so
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// it keeps us honest that Watch doesn't require type mangling which will
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// break in real life (hint: it did on the first attempt)
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_, ok := args.Get(1).(*MockRequest)
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require.True(t, ok)
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})
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 12, Index: 1}, nil).Once()
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 42, Index: 1}, nil).Once()
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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defer cancel()
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ch := make(chan UpdateEvent)
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err := c.Notify(ctx, "t", TestRequest(t, RequestInfo{Key: "hello", MaxAge: 100 * time.Millisecond}), "test", ch)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Should receive the first result pretty soon
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test",
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Result: 1,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 1},
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Err: nil,
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})
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// There should be no more updates delivered yet
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require.Len(t, ch, 0)
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// make sure the updates do not come too quickly
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select {
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case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
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case <-ch:
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require.Fail(t, "Received update too early")
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}
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// make sure we get the update not too far out.
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select {
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case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
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require.Fail(t, "Didn't receive the notification")
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case result := <-ch:
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require.Equal(t, result.Result, 12)
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require.Equal(t, result.CorrelationID, "test")
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require.Equal(t, result.Meta.Hit, false)
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require.Equal(t, result.Meta.Index, uint64(1))
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// pretty conservative check it should be even newer because without a second
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// notifier each value returned will have been executed just then and not served
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// from the cache.
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require.True(t, result.Meta.Age < 50*time.Millisecond)
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require.NoError(t, result.Err)
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}
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require.Len(t, ch, 0)
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// Register a second observer using same chan and request. Note that this is
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// testing a few things implicitly:
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// - that multiple watchers on the same cache entity are de-duped in their
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// requests to the "backend"
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// - that multiple watchers can distinguish their results using correlationID
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err = c.Notify(ctx, "t", TestRequest(t, RequestInfo{Key: "hello", MaxAge: 100 * time.Millisecond}), "test2", ch)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Should get test2 notify immediately, and it should be a cache hit
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test2",
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Result: 12,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: true, Index: 1},
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Err: nil,
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})
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require.Len(t, ch, 0)
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// wait for the next batch of responses
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events := make([]UpdateEvent, 0)
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// At least 110ms is needed to allow for the jitter
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timeout := time.After(220 * time.Millisecond)
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for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
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select {
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case <-timeout:
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require.Fail(t, "UpdateEvent not received in time")
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case eve := <-ch:
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events = append(events, eve)
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}
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}
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require.Equal(t, events[0].Result, 42)
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require.Equal(t, events[0].Meta.Hit && events[1].Meta.Hit, false)
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require.Equal(t, events[0].Meta.Index, uint64(1))
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require.True(t, events[0].Meta.Age < 50*time.Millisecond)
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require.NoError(t, events[0].Err)
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require.Equal(t, events[1].Result, 42)
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// Sometimes this would be a hit and others not. It all depends on when the various getWithIndex calls got fired.
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// If both are done concurrently then it will not be a cache hit but the request gets single flighted and both
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// get notified at the same time.
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// require.Equal(t,events[1].Meta.Hit, true)
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require.Equal(t, events[1].Meta.Index, uint64(1))
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require.True(t, events[1].Meta.Age < 100*time.Millisecond)
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require.NoError(t, events[1].Err)
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}
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// Test that a refresh performs a backoff.
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func TestCacheWatch_ErrorBackoff(t *testing.T) {
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if testing.Short() {
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t.Skip("too slow for testing.Short")
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}
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t.Parallel()
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typ := TestType(t)
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typ.On("RegisterOptions").Return(RegisterOptions{})
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defer typ.AssertExpectations(t)
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c := New(Options{})
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c.RegisterType("t", typ)
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// Configure the type
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var retries uint32
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fetchErr := fmt.Errorf("test fetch error")
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 1, Index: 4}, nil).Once()
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: nil, Index: 5}, fetchErr).Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
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atomic.AddUint32(&retries, 1)
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})
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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defer cancel()
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ch := make(chan UpdateEvent)
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err := c.Notify(ctx, "t", TestRequest(t, RequestInfo{Key: "hello"}), "test", ch)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Should receive the first result pretty soon
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test",
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Result: 1,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 4},
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Err: nil,
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})
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numErrors := 0
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// Loop for a little while and count how many errors we see reported. If this
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// was running as fast as it could go we'd expect this to be huge. We have to
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// be a little careful here because the watch chan ch doesn't have a large
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// buffer so we could be artificially slowing down the loop without the
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// backoff actually taking effect. We can validate that by ensuring this test
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// fails without the backoff code reliably.
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timeoutC := time.After(500 * time.Millisecond)
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OUT:
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for {
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select {
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case <-timeoutC:
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break OUT
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case u := <-ch:
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numErrors++
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require.Error(t, u.Err)
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}
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}
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// Must be fewer than 10 failures in that time
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require.True(t, numErrors < 10, fmt.Sprintf("numErrors: %d", numErrors))
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// Check the number of RPCs as a sanity check too
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actual := atomic.LoadUint32(&retries)
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require.True(t, actual < 10, fmt.Sprintf("actual: %d", actual))
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}
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// Test that a refresh performs a backoff.
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func TestCacheWatch_ErrorBackoffNonBlocking(t *testing.T) {
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if testing.Short() {
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t.Skip("too slow for testing.Short")
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}
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t.Parallel()
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typ := TestTypeNonBlocking(t)
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defer typ.AssertExpectations(t)
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c := New(Options{})
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c.RegisterType("t", typ)
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// Configure the type
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var retries uint32
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fetchErr := fmt.Errorf("test fetch error")
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: 1, Index: 4}, nil).Once()
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typ.Static(FetchResult{Value: nil, Index: 5}, fetchErr).Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
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atomic.AddUint32(&retries, 1)
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})
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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defer cancel()
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ch := make(chan UpdateEvent)
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err := c.Notify(ctx, "t", TestRequest(t, RequestInfo{Key: "hello", MaxAge: 100 * time.Millisecond}), "test", ch)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Should receive the first result pretty soon
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TestCacheNotifyChResult(t, ch, UpdateEvent{
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CorrelationID: "test",
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Result: 1,
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Meta: ResultMeta{Hit: false, Index: 4},
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Err: nil,
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})
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numErrors := 0
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// Loop for a little while and count how many errors we see reported. If this
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// was running as fast as it could go we'd expect this to be huge. We have to
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// be a little careful here because the watch chan ch doesn't have a large
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// buffer so we could be artificially slowing down the loop without the
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// backoff actually taking effect. We can validate that by ensuring this test
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// fails without the backoff code reliably.
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//
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// 100 + 500 milliseconds. 100 because the first retry will not happen until
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// the 100 + jitter milliseconds have elapsed.
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timeoutC := time.After(600 * time.Millisecond)
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OUT:
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for {
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select {
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case <-timeoutC:
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break OUT
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case u := <-ch:
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numErrors++
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require.Error(t, u.Err)
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}
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}
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// Must be fewer than 10 failures in that time
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require.True(t, numErrors < 10, fmt.Sprintf("numErrors: %d", numErrors))
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// Check the number of RPCs as a sanity check too
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actual := atomic.LoadUint32(&retries)
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require.True(t, actual < 10, fmt.Sprintf("actual: %d", actual))
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}
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func Test_isEqual(t *testing.T) {
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s1 := time.Now()
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s2 := s1
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var pb1 proto.Message = timestamppb.New(s1)
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var pb2 proto.Message = ×tamppb.Timestamp{}
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// Marshal and unmarshal the proto object
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b, err := proto.Marshal(pb1)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, proto.Unmarshal(b, pb2))
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// Sanity-check that protobuf comparisons fail reflect.DeepEqual
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require.False(t, reflect.DeepEqual(pb1, pb2))
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tests := []struct {
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equal bool
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v1 interface{}
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v2 interface{}
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}{
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// Test protobuf message comparisons work.
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{true, nil, nil},
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{true, pb1, pb2},
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{false, nil, pb2},
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{false, pb1, nil},
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{false, pb1, timestamppb.New(s1.Add(time.Second))},
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// Test normal struct comparisons
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{true, s1, s2},
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{true, &s1, &s2},
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{false, s1, nil},
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{false, &s1, nil},
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{false, nil, s2},
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{false, nil, &s2},
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{false, s1, s1.Add(time.Second)},
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}
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for _, tc := range tests {
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require.Equal(t, tc.equal, isEqual(tc.v1, tc.v2))
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}
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}
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