package agent import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "net" "net/http" "net/http/pprof" "net/url" "os" "reflect" "regexp" "strconv" "strings" "text/template" "time" "github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler" "github.com/armon/go-metrics" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/cache" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/consul" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/lib" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/logging" "github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp" "github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure" "github.com/pkg/errors" ) // MethodNotAllowedError should be returned by a handler when the HTTP method is not allowed. type MethodNotAllowedError struct { Method string Allow []string } func (e MethodNotAllowedError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("method %s not allowed", e.Method) } // BadRequestError should be returned by a handler when parameters or the payload are not valid type BadRequestError struct { Reason string } func (e BadRequestError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Bad request: %s", e.Reason) } // NotFoundError should be returned by a handler when a resource specified does not exist type NotFoundError struct { Reason string } func (e NotFoundError) Error() string { return e.Reason } // CodeWithPayloadError allow returning non HTTP 200 // Error codes while not returning PlainText payload type CodeWithPayloadError struct { Reason string StatusCode int ContentType string } func (e CodeWithPayloadError) Error() string { return e.Reason } type ForbiddenError struct { } func (e ForbiddenError) Error() string { return "Access is restricted" } // HTTPServer provides an HTTP api for an agent. type HTTPServer struct { *http.Server ln net.Listener agent *Agent denylist *Denylist // proto is filled by the agent to "http" or "https". proto string } type templatedFile struct { templated *bytes.Reader name string mode os.FileMode modTime time.Time } func newTemplatedFile(buf *bytes.Buffer, raw http.File) *templatedFile { info, _ := raw.Stat() return &templatedFile{ templated: bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), name: info.Name(), mode: info.Mode(), modTime: info.ModTime(), } } func (t *templatedFile) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return t.templated.Read(p) } func (t *templatedFile) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) { return t.templated.Seek(offset, whence) } func (t *templatedFile) Close() error { return nil } func (t *templatedFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, errors.New("not a directory") } func (t *templatedFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) { return t, nil } func (t *templatedFile) Name() string { return t.name } func (t *templatedFile) Size() int64 { return int64(t.templated.Len()) } func (t *templatedFile) Mode() os.FileMode { return t.mode } func (t *templatedFile) ModTime() time.Time { return t.modTime } func (t *templatedFile) IsDir() bool { return false } func (t *templatedFile) Sys() interface{} { return nil } type redirectFS struct { fs http.FileSystem } func (fs *redirectFS) Open(name string) (http.File, error) { file, err := fs.fs.Open(name) if err != nil { file, err = fs.fs.Open("/index.html") } return file, err } type templatedIndexFS struct { fs http.FileSystem templateVars func() map[string]interface{} } func (fs *templatedIndexFS) Open(name string) (http.File, error) { file, err := fs.fs.Open(name) if err != nil || name != "/index.html" { return file, err } content, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(file) file.Seek(0, 0) t, err := template.New("fmtedindex").Parse(string(content)) if err != nil { return nil, err } var out bytes.Buffer if err := t.Execute(&out, fs.templateVars()); err != nil { return nil, err } return newTemplatedFile(&out, file), nil } // endpoint is a Consul-specific HTTP handler that takes the usual arguments in // but returns a response object and error, both of which are handled in a // common manner by Consul's HTTP server. type endpoint func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) // unboundEndpoint is an endpoint method on a server. type unboundEndpoint func(s *HTTPServer, resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) // endpoints is a map from URL pattern to unbound endpoint. var endpoints map[string]unboundEndpoint // allowedMethods is a map from endpoint prefix to supported HTTP methods. // An empty slice means an endpoint handles OPTIONS requests and MethodNotFound errors itself. var allowedMethods map[string][]string = make(map[string][]string) // registerEndpoint registers a new endpoint, which should be done at package // init() time. func registerEndpoint(pattern string, methods []string, fn unboundEndpoint) { if endpoints == nil { endpoints = make(map[string]unboundEndpoint) } if endpoints[pattern] != nil || allowedMethods[pattern] != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("Pattern %q is already registered", pattern)) } endpoints[pattern] = fn allowedMethods[pattern] = methods } // wrappedMux hangs on to the underlying mux for unit tests. type wrappedMux struct { mux *http.ServeMux handler http.Handler } // ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface. func (w *wrappedMux) ServeHTTP(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { w.handler.ServeHTTP(resp, req) } // handler is used to attach our handlers to the mux func (s *HTTPServer) handler(enableDebug bool) http.Handler { mux := http.NewServeMux() // handleFuncMetrics takes the given pattern and handler and wraps to produce // metrics based on the pattern and request. handleFuncMetrics := func(pattern string, handler http.HandlerFunc) { // Tranform the pattern to a valid label by replacing the '/' by '_'. // Omit the leading slash. // Distinguish thing like /v1/query from /v1/query/ by having // an extra underscore. path_label := strings.Replace(pattern[1:], "/", "_", -1) // Register the wrapper. wrapper := func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { start := time.Now() handler(resp, req) labels := []metrics.Label{{Name: "method", Value: req.Method}, {Name: "path", Value: path_label}} metrics.MeasureSinceWithLabels([]string{"http"}, start, labels) } var gzipHandler http.Handler minSize := gziphandler.DefaultMinSize if pattern == "/v1/agent/monitor" { minSize = 0 } gzipWrapper, err := gziphandler.GzipHandlerWithOpts(gziphandler.MinSize(minSize)) if err == nil { gzipHandler = gzipWrapper(http.HandlerFunc(wrapper)) } else { gzipHandler = gziphandler.GzipHandler(http.HandlerFunc(wrapper)) } mux.Handle(pattern, gzipHandler) } // handlePProf takes the given pattern and pprof handler // and wraps it to add authorization and metrics handlePProf := func(pattern string, handler http.HandlerFunc) { wrapper := func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { var token string s.parseToken(req, &token) rule, err := s.agent.resolveToken(token) if err != nil { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden) return } // If enableDebug is not set, and ACLs are disabled, write // an unauthorized response if !enableDebug { if s.checkACLDisabled(resp, req) { return } } // If the token provided does not have the necessary permissions, // write a forbidden response if rule != nil && rule.OperatorRead(nil) != acl.Allow { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden) return } // Call the pprof handler handler(resp, req) } handleFuncMetrics(pattern, http.HandlerFunc(wrapper)) } mux.HandleFunc("/", s.Index) for pattern, fn := range endpoints { thisFn := fn methods := allowedMethods[pattern] bound := func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) { return thisFn(s, resp, req) } handleFuncMetrics(pattern, s.wrap(bound, methods)) } // Register wrapped pprof handlers handlePProf("/debug/pprof/", pprof.Index) handlePProf("/debug/pprof/cmdline", pprof.Cmdline) handlePProf("/debug/pprof/profile", pprof.Profile) handlePProf("/debug/pprof/symbol", pprof.Symbol) handlePProf("/debug/pprof/trace", pprof.Trace) if s.IsUIEnabled() { var uifs http.FileSystem // Use the custom UI dir if provided. if s.agent.config.UIDir != "" { uifs = http.Dir(s.agent.config.UIDir) } else { fs := assetFS() uifs = fs } uifs = &redirectFS{fs: &templatedIndexFS{fs: uifs, templateVars: s.GenerateHTMLTemplateVars}} // create a http handler using the ui file system // and the headers specified by the http_config.response_headers user config uifsWithHeaders := serveHandlerWithHeaders( http.FileServer(uifs), s.agent.config.HTTPResponseHeaders, ) mux.Handle( "/robots.txt", uifsWithHeaders, ) mux.Handle( s.agent.config.UIContentPath, http.StripPrefix( s.agent.config.UIContentPath, uifsWithHeaders, ), ) } // Wrap the whole mux with a handler that bans URLs with non-printable // characters, unless disabled explicitly to deal with old keys that fail this // check. h := cleanhttp.PrintablePathCheckHandler(mux, nil) if s.agent.config.DisableHTTPUnprintableCharFilter { h = mux } h = s.enterpriseHandler(h) return &wrappedMux{ mux: mux, handler: h, } } func (s *HTTPServer) GenerateHTMLTemplateVars() map[string]interface{} { vars := map[string]interface{}{ "ContentPath": s.agent.config.UIContentPath, "ACLsEnabled": s.agent.delegate.ACLsEnabled(), } s.addEnterpriseHTMLTemplateVars(vars) return vars } // nodeName returns the node name of the agent func (s *HTTPServer) nodeName() string { return s.agent.config.NodeName } // aclEndpointRE is used to find old ACL endpoints that take tokens in the URL // so that we can redact them. The ACL endpoints that take the token in the URL // are all of the form /v1/acl//, and can optionally include query // parameters which are indicated by a question mark. We capture the part before // the token, the token, and any query parameters after, and then reassemble as // $1$3 (the token in $2 isn't used), which will give: // // /v1/acl/clone/foo -> /v1/acl/clone/ // /v1/acl/clone/foo?token=bar -> /v1/acl/clone/?token= // // The query parameter in the example above is obfuscated like any other, after // this regular expression is applied, so the regular expression substitution // results in: // // /v1/acl/clone/foo?token=bar -> /v1/acl/clone/?token=bar // ^---- $1 ----^^- $2 -^^-- $3 --^ // // And then the loop that looks for parameters called "token" does the last // step to get to the final redacted form. var ( aclEndpointRE = regexp.MustCompile("^(/v1/acl/(create|update|destroy|info|clone|list)/)([^?]+)([?]?.*)$") ) // wrap is used to wrap functions to make them more convenient func (s *HTTPServer) wrap(handler endpoint, methods []string) http.HandlerFunc { httpLogger := s.agent.logger.Named(logging.HTTP) return func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { setHeaders(resp, s.agent.config.HTTPResponseHeaders) setTranslateAddr(resp, s.agent.config.TranslateWANAddrs) // Obfuscate any tokens from appearing in the logs formVals, err := url.ParseQuery(req.URL.RawQuery) if err != nil { httpLogger.Error("Failed to decode query", "from", req.RemoteAddr, "error", err, ) resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError) return } logURL := req.URL.String() if tokens, ok := formVals["token"]; ok { for _, token := range tokens { if token == "" { logURL += "" continue } logURL = strings.Replace(logURL, token, "", -1) } } logURL = aclEndpointRE.ReplaceAllString(logURL, "$1$4") if s.denylist.Block(req.URL.Path) { errMsg := "Endpoint is blocked by agent configuration" httpLogger.Error("Request error", "method", req.Method, "url", logURL, "from", req.RemoteAddr, "error", errMsg, ) resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden) fmt.Fprint(resp, errMsg) return } isForbidden := func(err error) bool { if acl.IsErrPermissionDenied(err) || acl.IsErrNotFound(err) { return true } _, ok := err.(ForbiddenError) return ok } isMethodNotAllowed := func(err error) bool { _, ok := err.(MethodNotAllowedError) return ok } isBadRequest := func(err error) bool { _, ok := err.(BadRequestError) return ok } isNotFound := func(err error) bool { _, ok := err.(NotFoundError) return ok } isTooManyRequests := func(err error) bool { // Sadness net/rpc can't do nice typed errors so this is all we got return err.Error() == consul.ErrRateLimited.Error() } addAllowHeader := func(methods []string) { resp.Header().Add("Allow", strings.Join(methods, ",")) } handleErr := func(err error) { httpLogger.Error("Request error", "method", req.Method, "url", logURL, "from", req.RemoteAddr, "error", err, ) switch { case isForbidden(err): resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden) fmt.Fprint(resp, err.Error()) case structs.IsErrRPCRateExceeded(err): resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests) case isMethodNotAllowed(err): // RFC2616 states that for 405 Method Not Allowed the response // MUST include an Allow header containing the list of valid // methods for the requested resource. // https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html addAllowHeader(err.(MethodNotAllowedError).Allow) resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed) // 405 fmt.Fprint(resp, err.Error()) case isBadRequest(err): resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(resp, err.Error()) case isNotFound(err): resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) fmt.Fprint(resp, err.Error()) case isTooManyRequests(err): resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests) fmt.Fprint(resp, err.Error()) default: resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError) fmt.Fprint(resp, err.Error()) } } start := time.Now() defer func() { httpLogger.Debug("Request finished", "method", req.Method, "url", logURL, "from", req.RemoteAddr, "latency", time.Since(start).String(), ) }() var obj interface{} // if this endpoint has declared methods, respond appropriately to OPTIONS requests. Otherwise let the endpoint handle that. if req.Method == "OPTIONS" && len(methods) > 0 { addAllowHeader(append([]string{"OPTIONS"}, methods...)) return } // if this endpoint has declared methods, check the request method. Otherwise let the endpoint handle that. methodFound := len(methods) == 0 for _, method := range methods { if method == req.Method { methodFound = true break } } if !methodFound { err = MethodNotAllowedError{req.Method, append([]string{"OPTIONS"}, methods...)} } else { err = s.checkWriteAccess(req) if err == nil { // Invoke the handler obj, err = handler(resp, req) } } contentType := "application/json" httpCode := http.StatusOK if err != nil { if errPayload, ok := err.(CodeWithPayloadError); ok { httpCode = errPayload.StatusCode if errPayload.ContentType != "" { contentType = errPayload.ContentType } if errPayload.Reason != "" { resp.Header().Add("X-Consul-Reason", errPayload.Reason) } } else { handleErr(err) return } } if obj == nil { return } var buf []byte if contentType == "application/json" { buf, err = s.marshalJSON(req, obj) if err != nil { handleErr(err) return } } else { if strings.HasPrefix(contentType, "text/") { if val, ok := obj.(string); ok { buf = []byte(val) } } } resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType) resp.WriteHeader(httpCode) resp.Write(buf) } } // marshalJSON marshals the object into JSON, respecting the user's pretty-ness // configuration. func (s *HTTPServer) marshalJSON(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) ([]byte, error) { if _, ok := req.URL.Query()["pretty"]; ok || s.agent.config.DevMode { buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", " ") if err != nil { return nil, err } buf = append(buf, "\n"...) return buf, nil } buf, err := json.Marshal(obj) if err != nil { return nil, err } return buf, nil } // Returns true if the UI is enabled. func (s *HTTPServer) IsUIEnabled() bool { return s.agent.config.UIDir != "" || s.agent.config.EnableUI } // Renders a simple index page func (s *HTTPServer) Index(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { // Check if this is a non-index path if req.URL.Path != "/" { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) return } // Give them something helpful if there's no UI so they at least know // what this server is. if !s.IsUIEnabled() { fmt.Fprint(resp, "Consul Agent") return } // Redirect to the UI endpoint http.Redirect(resp, req, s.agent.config.UIContentPath, http.StatusMovedPermanently) // 301 } func decodeBody(body io.Reader, out interface{}) error { return lib.DecodeJSON(body, out) } // decodeBodyDeprecated is deprecated, please ues decodeBody above. // decodeBodyDeprecated is used to decode a JSON request body func decodeBodyDeprecated(req *http.Request, out interface{}, cb func(interface{}) error) error { // This generally only happens in tests since real HTTP requests set // a non-nil body with no content. We guard against it anyways to prevent // a panic. The EOF response is the same behavior as an empty reader. if req.Body == nil { return io.EOF } var raw interface{} dec := json.NewDecoder(req.Body) if err := dec.Decode(&raw); err != nil { return err } // Invoke the callback prior to decode if cb != nil { if err := cb(raw); err != nil { return err } } decodeConf := &mapstructure.DecoderConfig{ DecodeHook: mapstructure.ComposeDecodeHookFunc( mapstructure.StringToTimeDurationHookFunc(), stringToReadableDurationFunc(), ), Result: &out, } decoder, err := mapstructure.NewDecoder(decodeConf) if err != nil { return err } return decoder.Decode(raw) } // stringToReadableDurationFunc is a mapstructure hook for decoding a string // into an api.ReadableDuration for backwards compatibility. func stringToReadableDurationFunc() mapstructure.DecodeHookFunc { return func( f reflect.Type, t reflect.Type, data interface{}) (interface{}, error) { var v api.ReadableDuration if t != reflect.TypeOf(v) { return data, nil } switch { case f.Kind() == reflect.String: if dur, err := time.ParseDuration(data.(string)); err != nil { return nil, err } else { v = api.ReadableDuration(dur) } return v, nil default: return data, nil } } } // setTranslateAddr is used to set the address translation header. This is only // present if the feature is active. func setTranslateAddr(resp http.ResponseWriter, active bool) { if active { resp.Header().Set("X-Consul-Translate-Addresses", "true") } } // setIndex is used to set the index response header func setIndex(resp http.ResponseWriter, index uint64) { // If we ever return X-Consul-Index of 0 blocking clients will go into a busy // loop and hammer us since ?index=0 will never block. It's always safe to // return index=1 since the very first Raft write is always an internal one // writing the raft config for the cluster so no user-facing blocking query // will ever legitimately have an X-Consul-Index of 1. if index == 0 { index = 1 } resp.Header().Set("X-Consul-Index", strconv.FormatUint(index, 10)) } // setKnownLeader is used to set the known leader header func setKnownLeader(resp http.ResponseWriter, known bool) { s := "true" if !known { s = "false" } resp.Header().Set("X-Consul-KnownLeader", s) } func setConsistency(resp http.ResponseWriter, consistency string) { if consistency != "" { resp.Header().Set("X-Consul-Effective-Consistency", consistency) } } // setLastContact is used to set the last contact header func setLastContact(resp http.ResponseWriter, last time.Duration) { if last < 0 { last = 0 } lastMsec := uint64(last / time.Millisecond) resp.Header().Set("X-Consul-LastContact", strconv.FormatUint(lastMsec, 10)) } // setMeta is used to set the query response meta data func setMeta(resp http.ResponseWriter, m structs.QueryMetaCompat) { setIndex(resp, m.GetIndex()) setLastContact(resp, m.GetLastContact()) setKnownLeader(resp, m.GetKnownLeader()) setConsistency(resp, m.GetConsistencyLevel()) } // setCacheMeta sets http response headers to indicate cache status. func setCacheMeta(resp http.ResponseWriter, m *cache.ResultMeta) { if m == nil { return } str := "MISS" if m.Hit { str = "HIT" } resp.Header().Set("X-Cache", str) if m.Hit { resp.Header().Set("Age", fmt.Sprintf("%.0f", m.Age.Seconds())) } } // setHeaders is used to set canonical response header fields func setHeaders(resp http.ResponseWriter, headers map[string]string) { for field, value := range headers { resp.Header().Set(http.CanonicalHeaderKey(field), value) } } // serveHandlerWithHeaders is used to serve a http.Handler with the specified headers func serveHandlerWithHeaders(h http.Handler, headers map[string]string) http.HandlerFunc { return func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { setHeaders(resp, headers) h.ServeHTTP(resp, req) } } // parseWait is used to parse the ?wait and ?index query params // Returns true on error func parseWait(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, b structs.QueryOptionsCompat) bool { query := req.URL.Query() if wait := query.Get("wait"); wait != "" { dur, err := time.ParseDuration(wait) if err != nil { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(resp, "Invalid wait time") return true } b.SetMaxQueryTime(dur) } if idx := query.Get("index"); idx != "" { index, err := strconv.ParseUint(idx, 10, 64) if err != nil { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(resp, "Invalid index") return true } b.SetMinQueryIndex(index) } return false } // parseCacheControl parses the CacheControl HTTP header value. So far we only // support maxage directive. func parseCacheControl(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, b structs.QueryOptionsCompat) bool { raw := strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Cache-Control")) if raw == "" { return false } // Didn't want to import a full parser for this. While quoted strings are // allowed in some directives, max-age does not allow them per // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.8 so we assume all // well-behaved clients use the exact token form of max-age= // where delta-seconds is a non-negative decimal integer. directives := strings.Split(raw, ",") parseDurationOrFail := func(raw string) (time.Duration, bool) { i, err := strconv.Atoi(raw) if err != nil { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(resp, "Invalid Cache-Control header.") return 0, true } return time.Duration(i) * time.Second, false } for _, d := range directives { d = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(d)) if d == "must-revalidate" { b.SetMustRevalidate(true) } if strings.HasPrefix(d, "max-age=") { d, failed := parseDurationOrFail(d[8:]) if failed { return true } b.SetMaxAge(d) if d == 0 { // max-age=0 specifically means that we need to consider the cache stale // immediately however MaxAge = 0 is indistinguishable from the default // where MaxAge is unset. b.SetMustRevalidate(true) } } if strings.HasPrefix(d, "stale-if-error=") { d, failed := parseDurationOrFail(d[15:]) if failed { return true } b.SetStaleIfError(d) } } return false } // parseConsistency is used to parse the ?stale and ?consistent query params. // Returns true on error func (s *HTTPServer) parseConsistency(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, b structs.QueryOptionsCompat) bool { query := req.URL.Query() defaults := true if _, ok := query["stale"]; ok { b.SetAllowStale(true) defaults = false } if _, ok := query["consistent"]; ok { b.SetRequireConsistent(true) defaults = false } if _, ok := query["leader"]; ok { defaults = false } if _, ok := query["cached"]; ok { b.SetUseCache(true) defaults = false } if maxStale := query.Get("max_stale"); maxStale != "" { dur, err := time.ParseDuration(maxStale) if err != nil { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprintf(resp, "Invalid max_stale value %q", maxStale) return true } b.SetMaxStaleDuration(dur) if dur.Nanoseconds() > 0 { b.SetAllowStale(true) defaults = false } } // No specific Consistency has been specified by caller if defaults { path := req.URL.Path if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/v1/catalog") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "/v1/health") { if s.agent.config.DiscoveryMaxStale.Nanoseconds() > 0 { b.SetMaxStaleDuration(s.agent.config.DiscoveryMaxStale) b.SetAllowStale(true) } } } if b.GetAllowStale() && b.GetRequireConsistent() { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(resp, "Cannot specify ?stale with ?consistent, conflicting semantics.") return true } if b.GetUseCache() && b.GetRequireConsistent() { resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(resp, "Cannot specify ?cached with ?consistent, conflicting semantics.") return true } return false } // parseDC is used to parse the ?dc query param func (s *HTTPServer) parseDC(req *http.Request, dc *string) { if other := req.URL.Query().Get("dc"); other != "" { *dc = other } else if *dc == "" { *dc = s.agent.config.Datacenter } } // parseTokenInternal is used to parse the ?token query param or the X-Consul-Token header or // Authorization Bearer token (RFC6750). func (s *HTTPServer) parseTokenInternal(req *http.Request, token *string) { tok := "" if other := req.URL.Query().Get("token"); other != "" { tok = other } else if other := req.Header.Get("X-Consul-Token"); other != "" { tok = other } else if other := req.Header.Get("Authorization"); other != "" { // HTTP Authorization headers are in the format: [SPACE] // Ref. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7236#section-3 parts := strings.Split(other, " ") // Authorization Header is invalid if containing 1 or 0 parts, e.g.: // "" || "" || "" || "" if len(parts) > 1 { scheme := parts[0] // Everything after "" is "", trimmed value := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(parts[1:], " ")) // must be "Bearer" if strings.ToLower(scheme) == "bearer" { // Since Bearer tokens shouldn't contain spaces (rfc6750#section-2.1) // "value" is tokenized, only the first item is used tok = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(value, " ")[0]) } } } *token = tok return } // parseTokenWithDefault passes through to parseTokenInternal and optionally resolves proxy tokens to real ACL tokens. // If the token is invalid or not specified it will populate the token with the agents UserToken (acl_token in the // consul configuration) func (s *HTTPServer) parseTokenWithDefault(req *http.Request, token *string) { s.parseTokenInternal(req, token) // parseTokenInternal modifies *token if token != nil && *token == "" { *token = s.agent.tokens.UserToken() return } return } // parseToken is used to parse the ?token query param or the X-Consul-Token header or // Authorization Bearer token header (RFC6750). This function is used widely in Consul's endpoints func (s *HTTPServer) parseToken(req *http.Request, token *string) { s.parseTokenWithDefault(req, token) } func sourceAddrFromRequest(req *http.Request) string { xff := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For") forwardHosts := strings.Split(xff, ",") if len(forwardHosts) > 0 { forwardIp := net.ParseIP(strings.TrimSpace(forwardHosts[0])) if forwardIp != nil { return forwardIp.String() } } host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr) if err != nil { return "" } ip := net.ParseIP(host) if ip != nil { return ip.String() } else { return "" } } // parseSource is used to parse the ?near= query parameter, used for // sorting by RTT based on a source node. We set the source's DC to the target // DC in the request, if given, or else the agent's DC. func (s *HTTPServer) parseSource(req *http.Request, source *structs.QuerySource) { s.parseDC(req, &source.Datacenter) source.Ip = sourceAddrFromRequest(req) if node := req.URL.Query().Get("near"); node != "" { if node == "_agent" { source.Node = s.agent.config.NodeName } else { source.Node = node } } } // parseMetaFilter is used to parse the ?node-meta=key:value query parameter, used for // filtering results to nodes with the given metadata key/value func (s *HTTPServer) parseMetaFilter(req *http.Request) map[string]string { if filterList, ok := req.URL.Query()["node-meta"]; ok { filters := make(map[string]string) for _, filter := range filterList { key, value := parseMetaPair(filter) filters[key] = value } return filters } return nil } func parseMetaPair(raw string) (string, string) { pair := strings.SplitN(raw, ":", 2) if len(pair) == 2 { return pair[0], pair[1] } return pair[0], "" } // parseInternal is a convenience method for endpoints that need // to use both parseWait and parseDC. func (s *HTTPServer) parseInternal(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, dc *string, b structs.QueryOptionsCompat) bool { s.parseDC(req, dc) var token string s.parseTokenWithDefault(req, &token) b.SetToken(token) var filter string s.parseFilter(req, &filter) b.SetFilter(filter) if s.parseConsistency(resp, req, b) { return true } if parseCacheControl(resp, req, b) { return true } return parseWait(resp, req, b) } // parse is a convenience method for endpoints that need // to use both parseWait and parseDC. func (s *HTTPServer) parse(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, dc *string, b structs.QueryOptionsCompat) bool { return s.parseInternal(resp, req, dc, b) } func (s *HTTPServer) checkWriteAccess(req *http.Request) error { if req.Method == http.MethodGet || req.Method == http.MethodHead || req.Method == http.MethodOptions { return nil } allowed := s.agent.config.AllowWriteHTTPFrom if len(allowed) == 0 { return nil } ipStr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to parse remote addr") } ip := net.ParseIP(ipStr) for _, n := range allowed { if n.Contains(ip) { return nil } } return ForbiddenError{} } func (s *HTTPServer) parseFilter(req *http.Request, filter *string) { if other := req.URL.Query().Get("filter"); other != "" { *filter = other } }