package command import ( "bytes" "flag" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "os" "strings" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api" "github.com/mitchellh/cli" ) // KVPutCommand is a Command implementation that is used to write data to the // key-value store. type KVPutCommand struct { Ui cli.Ui // testStdin is the input for testing. testStdin io.Reader } func (c *KVPutCommand) Help() string { helpText := ` Usage: consul kv put [options] KEY [DATA] Writes the data to the given path in the key-value store. The data can be of any type. $ consul kv put config/redis/maxconns 5 The data can also be consumed from a file on disk by prefixing with the "@" symbol. For example: $ consul kv put config/program/license @license.lic Or it can be read from stdin using the "-" symbol: $ echo "abcd1234" | consul kv put config/program/license - The DATA argument itself is optional. If omitted, this will create an empty key-value pair at the specified path: $ consul kv put webapp/beta/active To perform a Check-And-Set operation, specify the -cas flag with the appropriate -modify-index flag corresponding to the key you want to perform the CAS operation on: $ consul kv put -cas -modify-index=844 config/redis/maxconns 5 Additional flags and more advanced use cases are detailed below. ` + apiOptsText + ` KV Put Options: -acquire Obtain a lock on the key. If the key does not exist, this operation will create the key and obtain the lock. The session must already exist and be specified via the -session flag. The default value is false. -cas Perform a Check-And-Set operation. Specifying this value also requires the -modify-index flag to be set. The default value is false. -flags= Unsigned integer value to assign to this key-value pair. This value is not read by Consul, so clients can use this value however makes sense for their use case. The default value is 0 (no flags). -modify-index= Unsigned integer representing the ModifyIndex of the key. This is used in combination with the -cas flag. -release Forfeit the lock on the key at the givne path. This requires the -session flag to be set. The key must be held by the session in order to be unlocked. The default value is false. -session= User-defined identifer for this session as a string. This is commonly used with the -acquire and -release operations to build robust locking, but it can be set on any key. The default value is empty (no session). ` return strings.TrimSpace(helpText) } func (c *KVPutCommand) Run(args []string) int { cmdFlags := flag.NewFlagSet("get", flag.ContinueOnError) cmdFlags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Output(c.Help()) } httpAddr := HTTPAddrFlag(cmdFlags) datacenter := cmdFlags.String("datacenter", "", "") token := cmdFlags.String("token", "", "") cas := cmdFlags.Bool("cas", false, "") flags := cmdFlags.Uint64("flags", 0, "") modifyIndex := cmdFlags.Uint64("modify-index", 0, "") session := cmdFlags.String("session", "", "") acquire := cmdFlags.Bool("acquire", false, "") release := cmdFlags.Bool("release", false, "") if err := cmdFlags.Parse(args); err != nil { return 1 } // Check for arg validation args = cmdFlags.Args() key, data, err := c.dataFromArgs(args) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error! %s", err)) return 1 } // Session is reauired for release or acquire if (*release || *acquire) && *session == "" { c.Ui.Error("Error! Missing -session (required with -acquire and -release)") return 1 } // ModifyIndex is required for CAS if *cas && *modifyIndex == 0 { c.Ui.Error("Must specify -modify-index with -cas!") return 1 } // Create and test the HTTP client conf := api.DefaultConfig() conf.Address = *httpAddr conf.Token = *token client, err := api.NewClient(conf) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error connecting to Consul agent: %s", err)) return 1 } pair := &api.KVPair{ Key: key, ModifyIndex: *modifyIndex, Flags: *flags, Value: []byte(data), Session: *session, } wo := &api.WriteOptions{ Datacenter: *datacenter, Token: *token, } switch { case *cas: ok, _, err := client.KV().CAS(pair, wo) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error! Did not write to %s: %s", key, err)) return 1 } if !ok { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error! Did not write to %s: CAS failed", key)) return 1 } c.Ui.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Success! Data written to: %s", key)) return 0 case *acquire: ok, _, err := client.KV().Acquire(pair, wo) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error! Failed writing data: %s", err)) return 1 } if !ok { c.Ui.Error("Error! Did not acquire lock") return 1 } c.Ui.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Success! Lock acquired on: %s", key)) return 0 case *release: ok, _, err := client.KV().Release(pair, wo) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error! Failed writing data: %s", key)) return 1 } if !ok { c.Ui.Error("Error! Did not release lock") return 1 } c.Ui.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Success! Lock released on: %s", key)) return 0 default: if _, err := client.KV().Put(pair, wo); err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error! Failed writing data: %s", err)) return 1 } c.Ui.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Success! Data written to: %s", key)) return 0 } } func (c *KVPutCommand) Synopsis() string { return "Sets or updates data in the KV store" } func (c *KVPutCommand) dataFromArgs(args []string) (string, string, error) { var stdin io.Reader = os.Stdin if c.testStdin != nil { stdin = c.testStdin } switch len(args) { case 0: return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Missing KEY argument") case 1: return args[0], "", nil case 2: default: return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Too many arguments (expected 1 or 2, got %d)", len(args)) } key := args[0] data := args[1] switch data[0] { case '@': data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(data[1:]) if err != nil { return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to read file: %s", err) } return key, string(data), nil case '-': if len(data) > 1 { return key, data, nil } else { var b bytes.Buffer if _, err := io.Copy(&b, stdin); err != nil { return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to read stdin: %s", err) } return key, b.String(), nil } default: return key, data, nil } }