mirror of
https://github.com/status-im/consul.git
synced 2025-01-11 06:16:08 +00:00
Website: cleanup for getting-started/agent.html.
This commit is contained in:
parent
456c3ca052
commit
9aaf9cb6c4
@ -3,19 +3,20 @@ layout: "intro"
|
||||
page_title: "Run the Agent"
|
||||
sidebar_current: "gettingstarted-agent"
|
||||
description: |-
|
||||
After Consul is installed, the agent must be run. The agent can either run in a server or client mode. Each datacenter must have at least one server, although 3 or 5 is recommended. A single server deployment is highly discouraged as data loss is inevitable in a failure scenario.
|
||||
After Consul is installed, the agent must be run. The agent can either run in a server or client mode. Each data center must have at least one server, although 3 or 5 is recommended. A single server deployment is highly discouraged as data loss is inevitable in a failure scenario.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Run the Consul Agent
|
||||
|
||||
After Consul is installed, the agent must be run. The agent can run either
|
||||
in server or client mode. Each datacenter must have at least one server,
|
||||
in server or client mode. Each data center must have at least one server,
|
||||
although 3 or 5 is recommended. A single server deployment is _**highly**_ discouraged
|
||||
as data loss is inevitable in a failure scenario. [This guide](/docs/guides/bootstrapping.html)
|
||||
covers bootstrapping a new datacenter. All other agents run in client mode, which
|
||||
is a very lightweight process that registers services, runs health checks,
|
||||
and forwards queries to servers. The agent must be run for every node that
|
||||
will be part of the cluster.
|
||||
as data loss is inevitable in a failure scenario.
|
||||
|
||||
[This guide](/docs/guides/bootstrapping.html) covers bootstrapping a new
|
||||
data center. All other agents run in client mode, a very lightweight
|
||||
process that registers services, runs health checks, and forwards queries to
|
||||
servers. The agent must be run on every node that is part of the cluster.
|
||||
|
||||
## Starting the Agent
|
||||
|
||||
@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ $ consul agent -server -bootstrap-expect 1 -data-dir /tmp/consul
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
As you can see, the Consul agent has started and has output some log
|
||||
data. From the log data, you can see that our agent is running in server mode,
|
||||
data. From the log data, you can see that our agent is running in server mode
|
||||
and has claimed leadership of the cluster. Additionally, the local member has
|
||||
been marked as a healthy member of the cluster.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -63,24 +64,25 @@ the name of your node with the `-node` flag.
|
||||
## Cluster Members
|
||||
|
||||
If you run `consul members` in another terminal, you can see the members of
|
||||
the Consul cluster. You should only see one member (yourself). We'll cover
|
||||
joining clusters in the next section.
|
||||
the Consul cluster. We'll cover joining clusters in the next section, but for now,
|
||||
you should only see one member (yourself).
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
$ consul members
|
||||
Node Address Status Type Build Protocol
|
||||
Armons-MacBook-Air 10.1.10.38:8301 alive server 0.3.0 2
|
||||
Armons-MacBook-Air 10.1.10.38:8301 alive server 0.5.1 2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The output shows our own node, the address it is running on, its
|
||||
health state, its role in the cluster, as well as some versioning information.
|
||||
health state, its role in the cluster, and some version information.
|
||||
Additional metadata can be viewed by providing the `-detailed` flag.
|
||||
|
||||
The output from the `members` command is generated based on the
|
||||
The output of the `members` command is based on the
|
||||
[gossip protocol](/docs/internals/gossip.html) and is eventually consistent.
|
||||
For a strongly consistent view of the world, use the
|
||||
[HTTP API](/docs/agent/http.html), which forwards the request to the
|
||||
Consul servers:
|
||||
That is, at any point in time, the view of the world as seen by your local
|
||||
agent may not exactly match the state on the servers. For a strongly consistent
|
||||
view of the world, use the [HTTP API](/docs/agent/http.html) forwards the request
|
||||
to the Consul servers:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
$ curl localhost:8500/v1/catalog/nodes
|
||||
@ -90,8 +92,9 @@ $ curl localhost:8500/v1/catalog/nodes
|
||||
In addition to the HTTP API, the
|
||||
[DNS interface](/docs/agent/dns.html) can be used to query the node. Note
|
||||
that you have to make sure to point your DNS lookups to the Consul agent's
|
||||
DNS server, which runs on port 8600 by default. The format of the DNS
|
||||
entries (such as "Armons-MacBook-Air.node.consul") will be covered later.
|
||||
DNS server which runs on port 8600 by default. The format of the DNS
|
||||
entries (such as "Armons-MacBook-Air.node.consul") will be covered in more
|
||||
detail later.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
$ dig @127.0.0.1 -p 8600 Armons-MacBook-Air.node.consul
|
||||
@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ Armons-MacBook-Air.node.consul. 0 IN A 10.1.10.38
|
||||
## Stopping the Agent
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `Ctrl-C` (the interrupt signal) to gracefully halt the agent.
|
||||
After interrupting the agent, you should see it leave the cluster gracefully
|
||||
After interrupting the agent, you should see it leave the cluster
|
||||
and shut down.
|
||||
|
||||
By gracefully leaving, Consul notifies other cluster members that the
|
||||
@ -115,10 +118,10 @@ node _left_. If you had forcibly killed the agent process, other members
|
||||
of the cluster would have detected that the node _failed_. When a member leaves,
|
||||
its services and checks are removed from the catalog. When a member fails,
|
||||
its health is simply marked as critical, but it is not removed from the catalog.
|
||||
Consul will automatically try to reconnect to _failed_ nodes, which allows it
|
||||
Consul will automatically try to reconnect to _failed_ nodes, allowing it
|
||||
to recover from certain network conditions, while _left_ nodes are no longer contacted.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, if an agent is operating as a server, a graceful leave is important
|
||||
to avoid causing a potential availability outage affecting the [consensus protocol](/docs/internals/consensus.html).
|
||||
See the [guides section](/docs/guides/index.html) for how to safely add
|
||||
See the [guides section](/docs/guides/index.html) for details on how to safely add
|
||||
and remove servers.
|
||||
|
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ key features:
|
||||
store for any number of purposes, including dynamic configuration, feature flagging,
|
||||
coordination, leader election, and more. The simple HTTP API makes it easy to use.
|
||||
|
||||
* **Multi Datacenter**: Consul supports multiple datacenters out of the box. This
|
||||
* **Multi Data Center**: Consul supports multiple data centers out of the box. This
|
||||
means users of Consul do not have to worry about building additional layers of
|
||||
abstraction to grow to multiple regions.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -58,15 +58,15 @@ The agents talk to one or more _Consul servers_. The Consul servers are
|
||||
where data is stored and replicated. The servers themselves elect a leader.
|
||||
While Consul can function with one server, 3 to 5 is recommended to avoid
|
||||
failure scenarios leading to data loss. A cluster of Consul servers is recommended
|
||||
for each datacenter.
|
||||
for each data center.
|
||||
|
||||
Components of your infrastructure that need to discover other services
|
||||
or nodes can query any of the Consul servers _or_ any of the Consul agents.
|
||||
The agents forward queries to the servers automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
Each datacenter runs a cluster of Consul servers. When a cross-datacenter
|
||||
Each data center runs a cluster of Consul servers. When a cross-data center
|
||||
service discovery or configuration request is made, the local Consul servers
|
||||
forward the request to the remote datacenter and return the result.
|
||||
forward the request to the remote data center and return the result.
|
||||
|
||||
## Next Steps
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user