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Language touch-ups for the checks docs.
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@ -3,39 +3,39 @@ layout: "docs"
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page_title: "Check Definition"
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sidebar_current: "docs-agent-checks"
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description: |-
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One of the primary roles of the agent is the management of system and application level health checks. A health check is considered to be application level if it associated with a service. A check is defined in a configuration file, or added at runtime over the HTTP interface.
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One of the primary roles of the agent is management of system- and application-level health checks. A health check is considered to be application-level if it is associated with a service. A check is defined in a configuration file or added at runtime over the HTTP interface.
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---
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# Checks
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One of the primary roles of the agent is the management of system and
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application level health checks. A health check is considered to be application
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level if it associated with a service. A check is defined in a configuration file,
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or added at runtime over the HTTP interface.
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One of the primary roles of the agent is management of system- and application-level health
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checks. A health check is considered to be application-level if it is associated with a
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service. A check is defined in a configuration file or added at runtime over the HTTP interface.
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There are three different kinds of checks:
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* Script + Interval - These checks depend on invoking an external application
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that does the health check and exits with an appropriate exit code, potentially
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generating some output. A script is paired with an invocation interval (e.g.
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that performs the health check, exits with an appropriate exit code, and potentially
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generates some output. A script is paired with an invocation interval (e.g.
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every 30 seconds). This is similar to the Nagios plugin system.
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* HTTP + Interval - These checks make an `HTTP GET` request every Interval (e.g.
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every 30 seconds) to the specified URL. The status of the service depends on the HTTP Response Code.
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any `2xx` code is passing, `429 Too Many Requests` is warning and anything else is failing.
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This type of check should be preferred over a script that for example uses `curl`.
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* HTTP + Interval - These checks make an HTTP `GET` request every Interval (e.g.
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every 30 seconds) to the specified URL. The status of the service depends on the HTTP response code:
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any `2xx` code is considered passing, a `429 Too Many Requests` is a warning, and anything else is a failure.
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This type of check should be preferred over a script that uses `curl` or another external process
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to check a simple HTTP operation.
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* Time to Live (TTL) - These checks retain their last known state for a given TTL.
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The state of the check must be updated periodically over the HTTP interface. If an
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external system fails to update the status within a given TTL, the check is
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set to the failed state. This mechanism is used to allow an application to
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directly report its health. For example, a web app can periodically curl the
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endpoint, and if the app fails, then the TTL will expire and the health check
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directly report its health. For example, a healthy web app can periodically `PUT` a status
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update to the HTTP endpoint; if the app fails, the TTL will expire and the health check
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enters a critical state. This is conceptually similar to a dead man's switch.
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## Check Definition
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A check definition that is a script looks like:
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A script check:
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```javascript
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{
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ A check definition that is a script looks like:
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}
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```
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An HTTP based check looks like:
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A HTTP check:
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```javascript
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{
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ An HTTP based check looks like:
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}
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```
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A TTL based check is very similar:
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A TTL check:
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```javascript
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{
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}
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```
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Each type of definitions must include a `name`, and may optionally
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Each type of definition must include a `name` and may optionally
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provide an `id` and `notes` field. The `id` is set to the `name` if not
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provided. It is required that all checks have a unique ID per node, so if names
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might conflict then unique ID's should be provided.
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provided. It is required that all checks have a unique ID per node: if names
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might conflict, unique IDs should be provided.
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The `notes` field is opaque to Consul, but may be used for human
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readable descriptions. The field is set to any output that a script
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generates, and similarly the TTL update hooks can update the `notes`
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as well.
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The `notes` field is opaque to Consul but can be used to provide a human-readable
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descriptions. With a script check, the field is set to any output generated by the
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script. Similarly, an external process updating a TTL check via the HTTP interface
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can set the `notes` value.
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To configure a check, either provide it as a `-config-file` option to the
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agent, or place it inside the `-config-dir` of the agent. The file must
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agent or place it inside the `-config-dir` of the agent. The file must
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end in the ".json" extension to be loaded by Consul. Check definitions can
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also be updated by sending a `SIGHUP` to the agent. Alternatively, the
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check can be registered dynamically using the [HTTP API](/docs/agent/http.html).
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@ -93,8 +94,8 @@ check can be registered dynamically using the [HTTP API](/docs/agent/http.html).
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## Check Scripts
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A check script is generally free to do anything to determine the status
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of the check. The only limitations placed are that the exit codes must convey
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a specific meaning. Specifically:
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of the check. The only limitations placed are that the exit codes must obey
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this convention:
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* Exit code 0 - Check is passing
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* Exit code 1 - Check is warning
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@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ by human operators.
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## Service-bound checks
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Health checks may also be optionally bound to a specific service. This ensures
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Health checks may optionally be bound to a specific service. This ensures
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that the status of the health check will only affect the health status of the
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given service instead of the entire node. Service-bound health checks may be
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provided by adding a `service_id` field to a check configuration:
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```
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In the above configuration, if the web-app health check begins failing, it will
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only affect the availability of the web-app service and no other services
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provided by the node.
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only affect the availability of the web-app service. All other services
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provided by the node will remain unchanged.
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## Multiple Check Definitions
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Multiple check definitions can be provided at once using the `checks` (plural)
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Multiple check definitions can be defined using the `checks` (plural)
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key in your configuration file.
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```javascript
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