mirror of https://github.com/status-im/consul.git
Minor fixes for docs/agent/watches.
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@ -3,19 +3,18 @@ layout: "docs"
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page_title: "Watches"
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sidebar_current: "docs-agent-watches"
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description: |-
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Watches are a way of specifying a view of data (list of nodes, KV pairs, health checks, etc) which is monitored for any updates. When an update is detected, an external handler is invoked. A handler can be any executable. As an example, you could watch the status of health checks and notify an external system when a check is critical.
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Watches are a way of specifying a view of data (e.g. list of nodes, KV pairs, health checks) which is monitored for updates. When an update is detected, an external handler is invoked. A handler can be any executable. As an example, you could watch the status of health checks and notify an external system when a check is critical.
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---
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# Watches
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Watches are a way of specifying a view of data (list of nodes, KV pairs,
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health checks, etc) which is monitored for any updates. When an update
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is detected, an external handler is invoked. A handler can be any
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executable. As an example, you could watch the status of health checks and
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notify an external system when a check is critical.
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Watches are a way of specifying a view of data (e.g. list of nodes, KV pairs, health
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checks) which is monitored for updates. When an update is detected, an external handler
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is invoked. A handler can be any executable. As an example, you could watch the status
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of health checks and notify an external system when a check is critical.
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Watches are implemented using blocking queries in the [HTTP API](/docs/agent/http.html).
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Agents automatically make the proper API calls to watch for changes,
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Agents automatically make the proper API calls to watch for changes
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and inform a handler when the data view has updated.
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Watches can be configured as part of the [agent's configuration](/docs/agent/options.html),
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@ -23,27 +22,28 @@ causing them to run once the agent is initialized. Reloading the agent configura
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allows for adding or removing watches dynamically.
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Alternatively, the [watch command](/docs/commands/watch.html) enables a watch to be
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started outside of the agent. This can be used by an operator to inspect data in Consul,
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started outside of the agent. This can be used by an operator to inspect data in Consul
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or to easily pipe data into processes without being tied to the agent lifecycle.
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In either case, the `type` of the watch must be specified. Each type of watch
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supports different parameters, both required and optional. These options are specified
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in a JSON body when using agent configuration, or as CLI flags for the watch command.
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supports different parameters, some required and some optional. These options are specified
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in a JSON body when using agent configuration or as CLI flags for the watch command.
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## Handlers
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The watch specification specifies the view of data to be monitored.
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Once that view is updated the specified handler is invoked. The handler
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The watch configuration specifies the view of data to be monitored.
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Once that view is updated, the specified handler is invoked. The handler
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can be any executable.
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A handler should read its input from stdin, and expect to read
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A handler should read its input from stdin and expect to read
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JSON formatted data. The format of the data depends on the type of the
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watch. Each watch type documents the format type, and because they
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watch. Each watch type documents the format type. Because they
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map directly to an HTTP API, handlers should expect the input to
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match the format of the API.
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Additionally, the `CONSUL_INDEX` environmental variable will be set.
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This maps to the `X-Consul-Index` value from the [HTTP API](/docs/agent/http.html).
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Additionally, the `CONSUL_INDEX` environment variable will be set.
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This maps to the `X-Consul-Index` value in responses from the
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[HTTP API](/docs/agent/http.html).
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## Global Parameters
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## Watch Types
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The following types are supported, with more documentation below:
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The following types are supported. Detailed documentation on each is below:
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* `key` - Watch a specific KV pair
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* `keyprefix` - Watch a prefix in the KV store
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### Type: service
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The "service" watch type is used to monitor the providers
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of a single service. It requires the "service" parameter,
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but optionally takes "tag" and "passingonly". The "tag" parameter
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will filter by tag, and "passingonly" is a boolean that will
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filter to only the instances passing all health checks.
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of a single service. It requires the "service" parameter
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and optionally takes the parameters "tag" and "passingonly".
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The "tag" parameter will filter by tag, and "passingonly" is
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a boolean that will filter to only the instances passing all
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health checks.
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This maps to the `/v1/health/service` API internally.
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The "checks" watch type is used to monitor the checks of a given
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service or those in a specific state. It optionally takes the "service"
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parameter to filter to a specific service, or "state" to filter
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to a specific state. By default, it will watch all checks.
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parameter to filter to a specific service or the "state" parameter to
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filter to a specific state. By default, it will watch all checks.
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This maps to the `/v1/health/state/` API if monitoring by state,
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This maps to the `/v1/health/state/` API if monitoring by state
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or `/v1/health/checks/` if monitoring by service.
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An example of the output of this command:
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The "event" watch type is used to monitor for custom user
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events. These are fired using the [consul event](/docs/commands/event.html) command.
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It takes only a single optional "name" parameter, which restricts
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It takes only a single optional "name" parameter which restricts
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the watch to only events with the given name.
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This maps to the `v1/event/list` API internally.
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