Working on abstracting MDB storage

This commit is contained in:
Armon Dadgar 2014-01-07 16:58:28 -08:00
parent 64d567c5be
commit 3896176b43
2 changed files with 552 additions and 0 deletions

388
consul/mdb_table.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
package consul
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/armon/gomdb"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
)
var (
noIndex = fmt.Errorf("undefined index")
tooManyFields = fmt.Errorf("number of fields exceeds index arity")
)
/*
An MDB table is a logical representation of a table, which is a
generic row store. It provides a simple mechanism to store rows
using a "row id", but then accesses can be done using any number
of named indexes
*/
type MDBTable struct {
lastRowID uint64 // Last used rowID
Env *mdb.Env
Name string // This is the name of the table, must be unique
Indexes map[string]*MDBIndex
Encoder func(interface{}) []byte
Decoder func([]byte) interface{}
}
// An Index is named, and uses a series of column values to
// map to the row-id containing the table
type MDBIndex struct {
Unique bool // Controls if values are unique
Fields []string // Fields are used to build the index
IdxFunc IndexFunc // Can be used to provide custom indexing
table *MDBTable
name string
dbiName string
}
// MDBTxn is used to wrap an underlying transaction
type MDBTxn struct {
readonly bool
tx *mdb.Txn
dbis map[string]mdb.DBI
}
// Abort is used to close the transaction
func (t *MDBTxn) Abort() {
t.tx.Abort()
}
// Commit is used to commit a transaction
func (t *MDBTxn) Commit() error {
return t.tx.Commit()
}
type RowID uint64
type IndexFunc func(...string) string
// DefaultIndexFunc is used if no IdxFunc is provided. It joins
// the columns using '||' which is reasonably unlikely to occur
func DefaultIndexFunc(parts ...string) string {
return strings.Join(parts, "||")
}
// Init is used to initialize the MDBTable and ensure it's ready
func (t *MDBTable) Init() error {
if t.Env == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Missing mdb env")
}
if t.Name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Missing table name")
}
if t.Indexes == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Missing table indexes")
}
// Ensure we have a unique id index
id, ok := t.Indexes["id"]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Missing id index")
}
if !id.Unique {
return fmt.Errorf("id index must be unique")
}
// Create the table
if err := t.createTable(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("table create failed: %v", err)
}
// Initialize the indexes
for name, index := range t.Indexes {
if err := index.init(t, name); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("index %s error: %s", name, err)
}
}
// Get the maximum row id
if err := t.restoreLastRowID(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error scanning table: %s", err)
}
return nil
}
// createTable is used to ensure the table exists
func (t *MDBTable) createTable() error {
tx, err := t.Env.BeginTxn(nil, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := tx.DBIOpen(t.Name, mdb.CREATE); err != nil {
tx.Abort()
return err
}
return tx.Commit()
}
// restoreLastRowID is used to set the last rowID that we've used
func (t *MDBTable) restoreLastRowID() error {
tx, err := t.StartTxn(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Abort()
cursor, err := tx.tx.CursorOpen(tx.dbis[t.Name])
if err != nil {
return err
}
key, _, err := cursor.Get(nil, mdb.LAST)
if err == mdb.NotFound {
t.lastRowID = 0
return nil
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
// Set the last row id
t.lastRowID = bytesToUint64(key)
return nil
}
// nextRowID returns the next usable row id
func (t *MDBTable) nextRowID() uint64 {
return atomic.AddUint64(&t.lastRowID, 1)
}
// startTxn is used to start a transaction
func (t *MDBTable) StartTxn(readonly bool) (*MDBTxn, error) {
var txFlags uint = 0
if readonly {
txFlags |= mdb.RDONLY
}
tx, err := t.Env.BeginTxn(nil, txFlags)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mdbTxn := &MDBTxn{
readonly: readonly,
tx: tx,
dbis: make(map[string]mdb.DBI),
}
dbi, err := tx.DBIOpen(t.Name, 0)
if err != nil {
tx.Abort()
return nil, err
}
mdbTxn.dbis[t.Name] = dbi
for _, index := range t.Indexes {
dbi, err := index.openDBI(tx)
if err != nil {
tx.Abort()
return nil, err
}
mdbTxn.dbis[index.dbiName] = dbi
}
return mdbTxn, nil
}
// Insert is used to insert or update an object
func (t *MDBTable) Insert(obj interface{}) error {
// Construct the indexes keys
indexes := make(map[string][]byte)
for name, index := range t.Indexes {
key, err := index.keyFromObject(obj)
if err != nil {
return err
}
indexes[name] = key
}
// Encode the obj
raw := t.Encoder(obj)
// Start a new txn
tx, err := t.StartTxn(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Abort()
// TODO: Handle updates
// Insert with a new row ID
rowId := t.nextRowID()
encRowId := uint64ToBytes(rowId)
table := tx.dbis[t.Name]
if err := tx.tx.Put(table, encRowId, raw, 0); err != nil {
return err
}
// Insert the new indexes
for name, index := range t.Indexes {
dbi := tx.dbis[index.dbiName]
if err := tx.tx.Put(dbi, indexes[name], encRowId, 0); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return tx.Commit()
}
// Get is used to lookup one or more rows. An index an appropriate
// fields are specified. The fields can be a prefix of the index.
func (t *MDBTable) Get(index string, parts ...string) ([]interface{}, error) {
// Get the index
idx, ok := t.Indexes[index]
if !ok {
return nil, noIndex
}
// Check the arity
arity := idx.arity()
if len(parts) > arity {
return nil, tooManyFields
}
// Construct the key
key := []byte(idx.IdxFunc(parts...))
// Start a readonly txn
tx, err := t.StartTxn(true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer tx.Abort()
// Accumulate the results
var results []interface{}
err = idx.iterate(tx, key, func(res []byte) {
obj := t.Decoder(res)
results = append(results, obj)
})
return results, err
}
// Delete is used to delete one or more rows. An index an appropriate
// fields are specified. The fields can be a prefix of the index.
// Returns the rows deleted or an error.
func (t *MDBTable) Delete(index string, parts ...string) (int, error) {
return 0, nil
}
// Initializes an index and returns a potential error
func (i *MDBIndex) init(table *MDBTable, name string) error {
i.table = table
i.name = name
i.dbiName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_idx", i.table.Name, i.name)
if i.IdxFunc == nil {
i.IdxFunc = DefaultIndexFunc
}
if len(i.Fields) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("index missing fields")
}
if err := i.createIndex(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// createIndex is used to ensure the index exists
func (i *MDBIndex) createIndex() error {
tx, err := i.table.Env.BeginTxn(nil, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var dbFlags uint = mdb.CREATE
if !i.Unique {
dbFlags |= mdb.DUPSORT
}
if _, err := tx.DBIOpen(i.dbiName, dbFlags); err != nil {
tx.Abort()
return err
}
return tx.Commit()
}
// openDBI is used to open a handle to the index for a transaction
func (i *MDBIndex) openDBI(tx *mdb.Txn) (mdb.DBI, error) {
var dbFlags uint
if !i.Unique {
dbFlags |= mdb.DUPSORT
}
return tx.DBIOpen(i.dbiName, dbFlags)
}
// Returns the arity of the index
func (i *MDBIndex) arity() int {
return len(i.Fields)
}
// keyFromObject constructs the index key from the object
func (i *MDBIndex) keyFromObject(obj interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(obj)
v = reflect.Indirect(v) // Derefence the pointer if any
parts := make([]string, 0, i.arity())
for _, field := range i.Fields {
fv := v.FieldByName(field)
if !fv.IsValid() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Field '%s' for %#v is invalid", field, obj)
}
parts = append(parts, fv.String())
}
key := i.IdxFunc(parts...)
return []byte(key), nil
}
// iterate is used to iterate over keys matching the prefix,
// and invoking the cb with each row. We dereference the rowid,
// and only return the object row
func (i *MDBIndex) iterate(tx *MDBTxn, prefix []byte, cb func(res []byte)) error {
table := tx.dbis[i.table.Name]
dbi := tx.dbis[i.dbiName]
cursor, err := tx.tx.CursorOpen(dbi)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var key, val []byte
first := true
for {
if first && len(prefix) > 0 {
first = false
key, val, err = cursor.Get(prefix, mdb.SET_RANGE)
} else if i.Unique {
key, val, err = cursor.Get(nil, mdb.NEXT)
} else {
key, val, err = cursor.Get(nil, mdb.NEXT_DUP)
if err == mdb.NotFound {
key, val, err = cursor.Get(nil, mdb.NEXT)
}
}
if err == mdb.NotFound {
break
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
// Bail if this does not match our filter
if len(prefix) > 0 && !bytes.HasPrefix(key, prefix) {
break
}
// Lookup the actual object
objBytes, err := tx.tx.Get(table, val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Invoke the cb
cb(objBytes)
}
return nil
}

164
consul/mdb_table_test.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
package consul
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/armon/gomdb"
"github.com/ugorji/go/codec"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
type MockData struct {
Key string
First string
Last string
Country string
}
func MockEncoder(obj interface{}) []byte {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
handle := codec.MsgpackHandle{}
encoder := codec.NewEncoder(buf, &handle)
err := encoder.Encode(obj)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
func MockDecoder(buf []byte) interface{} {
out := new(MockData)
var handle codec.MsgpackHandle
err := codec.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(buf), &handle).Decode(out)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return out
}
func testMDBEnv(t *testing.T) (string, *mdb.Env) {
// Create a new temp dir
path, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "consul")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Open the env
env, err := mdb.NewEnv()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Setup the Env first
if err := env.SetMaxDBs(mdb.DBI(32)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Increase the maximum map size
if err := env.SetMapSize(dbMaxMapSize); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Open the DB
var flags uint = mdb.NOMETASYNC | mdb.NOSYNC | mdb.NOTLS
if err := env.Open(path, flags, 0755); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
return path, env
}
func TestMDBTableInsert(t *testing.T) {
dir, env := testMDBEnv(t)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
defer env.Close()
table := &MDBTable{
Env: env,
Name: "test",
Indexes: map[string]*MDBIndex{
"id": &MDBIndex{
Unique: true,
Fields: []string{"Key"},
},
"name": &MDBIndex{
Fields: []string{"First", "Last"},
},
"country": &MDBIndex{
Fields: []string{"Country"},
},
},
Encoder: MockEncoder,
Decoder: MockDecoder,
}
if err := table.Init(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
objs := []*MockData{
&MockData{
Key: "1",
First: "Kevin",
Last: "Smith",
Country: "USA",
},
&MockData{
Key: "2",
First: "Kevin",
Last: "Wang",
Country: "USA",
},
&MockData{
Key: "3",
First: "Bernardo",
Last: "Torres",
Country: "Mexico",
},
}
// Insert some mock objects
for _, obj := range objs {
if err := table.Insert(obj); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
}
// Verify with some gets
res, err := table.Get("id", "1")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if len(res) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expect 1 result: %#v", res)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(res[0], objs[0]) {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", res[0])
}
res, err = table.Get("name", "Kevin")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if len(res) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("expect 2 result: %#v", res)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(res[0], objs[0]) {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", res[0])
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(res[1], objs[1]) {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", res[1])
}
res, err = table.Get("country", "Mexico")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if len(res) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expect 1 result: %#v", res)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(res[0], objs[2]) {
t.Fatalf("bad: %#v", res[2])
}
}