diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index f90f822..0113f0c 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -2,5 +2,4 @@ node_modules/ .idea/ *.log src/components/ -build/ config.json \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9f41cf7..f99e252 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ Displays a burndown chart from a set of GitHub issues in the current milestone. There are three modes of operation balancing between usability & security: -1. **Static Mode**: You can just serve the `public` directory using a static file server or GitHub Pages. No config needed, just serve the app and point to your repo in the browser, e.g.: `http://127.0.0.1:8000/#!/radekstepan/disposable`. You are rate limited to the tune of [60 requests per hour](http://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting). -1. **Static Mode (Public Token)**: As before but now you want to use your [GitHub OAuth2 API Token](http://developer.github.com/v3/#authentication) in the config. This will require you to specify the token in the `config.json` file as outlined below. -1. **Proxy Mode (Private Token)**: You find it preposterous to share your token with the world. In this case you will need to serve the app using the [Proxy Mode](#proxy-mode). Your token will be scrubbed from the config file and all requests be routed through a proxy. +1. **Static Mode**: you can just serve the `public` directory using a static file server or GitHub Pages. No config needed, just serve the app and point to your repo in the browser, e.g.: `http://127.0.0.1:8000/#!/radekstepan/disposable`. You are rate limited to the tune of [60 requests per hour](http://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting). +1. **Static Mode (Public Token)**: as before but now you want to use your [GitHub OAuth2 API Token](http://developer.github.com/v3/#authentication) in the config. This will require you to specify the token in the `config.json` file as outlined below. +1. **Proxy Mode (Private Token)**: you find it preposterous to share your token with the world. In this case you will need to serve the app using the [Proxy Mode](#proxy-mode). Your token will be scrubbed from the config file and all requests be routed through a proxy. All of the following fields are defined in `config.json` and none of them, including the file itself, are required: diff --git a/build/build.css b/build/build.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4d2a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/build/build.css @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + + + +/*! normalize.css v2.1.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */ + +/* ========================================================================== + HTML5 display definitions + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9. + */ + +article, +aside, +details, +figcaption, +figure, +footer, +header, +hgroup, +main, +nav, +section, +summary { + display: block; +} + +/** + * Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. + */ + +audio, +canvas, +video { + display: inline-block; +} + +/** + * Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. + * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. + */ + +audio:not([controls]) { + display: none; + height: 0; +} + +/** + * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9. + * Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22. + */ + +[hidden], +template { + display: none; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Base + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. + * 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling + * user zoom. + */ + +html { + font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ + -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ + -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ +} + +/** + * Remove default margin. + */ + +body { + margin: 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Links + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. + */ + +a { + background: transparent; +} + +/** + * Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. + */ + +a:focus { + outline: thin dotted; +} + +/** + * Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. + */ + +a:active, +a:hover { + outline: 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Typography + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` + * contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. + */ + +h1 { + font-size: 2em; + margin: 0.67em 0; +} + +/** + * Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. + */ + +abbr[title] { + border-bottom: 1px dotted; +} + +/** + * Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. + */ + +b, +strong { + font-weight: bold; +} + +/** + * Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. + */ + +dfn { + font-style: italic; +} + +/** + * Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. + */ + +hr { + -moz-box-sizing: content-box; + box-sizing: content-box; + height: 0; +} + +/** + * Address styling not present in IE 8/9. + */ + +mark { + background: #ff0; + color: #000; +} + +/** + * Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome. + */ + +code, +kbd, +pre, +samp { + font-family: monospace, serif; + font-size: 1em; +} + +/** + * Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. + */ + +pre { + white-space: pre-wrap; +} + +/** + * Set consistent quote types. + */ + +q { + quotes: "\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"; +} + +/** + * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. + */ + +small { + font-size: 80%; +} + +/** + * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. + */ + +sub, +sup { + font-size: 75%; + line-height: 0; + position: relative; + vertical-align: baseline; +} + +sup { + top: -0.5em; +} + +sub { + bottom: -0.25em; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Embedded content + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9. + */ + +img { + border: 0; +} + +/** + * Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. + */ + +svg:not(:root) { + overflow: hidden; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Figures + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5. + */ + +figure { + margin: 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Forms + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Define consistent border, margin, and padding. + */ + +fieldset { + border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; + margin: 0 2px; + padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; +} + +/** + * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9. + * 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. + */ + +legend { + border: 0; /* 1 */ + padding: 0; /* 2 */ +} + +/** + * 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers. + * 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers. + * 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. + */ + +button, +input, +select, +textarea { + font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ + font-size: 100%; /* 2 */ + margin: 0; /* 3 */ +} + +/** + * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in + * the UA stylesheet. + */ + +button, +input { + line-height: normal; +} + +/** + * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. + * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. + * Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+. + * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera. + */ + +button, +select { + text-transform: none; +} + +/** + * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` + * and `video` controls. + * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. + * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type + * `input` and others. + */ + +button, +html input[type="button"], /* 1 */ +input[type="reset"], +input[type="submit"] { + -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ + cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ +} + +/** + * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. + */ + +button[disabled], +html input[disabled] { + cursor: default; +} + +/** + * 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9. + * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9. + */ + +input[type="checkbox"], +input[type="radio"] { + box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ + padding: 0; /* 2 */ +} + +/** + * 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome. + * 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome + * (include `-moz` to future-proof). + */ + +input[type="search"] { + -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ + -moz-box-sizing: content-box; + -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ + box-sizing: content-box; +} + +/** + * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome + * on OS X. + */ + +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { + -webkit-appearance: none; +} + +/** + * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. + */ + +button::-moz-focus-inner, +input::-moz-focus-inner { + border: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +/** + * 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9. + * 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers. + */ + +textarea { + overflow: auto; /* 1 */ + vertical-align: top; /* 2 */ +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Tables + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Remove most spacing between table cells. + */ + +table { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; +} + + +.tip { + position: absolute; + padding: 5px; + z-index: 1000; + /* default offset for edge-cases: https://github.com/component/tip/pull/12 */ + top: 0; + left: 0; +} + +/* effects */ + +.tip.fade { + transition: opacity 100ms; + -moz-transition: opacity 100ms; + -webkit-transition: opacity 100ms; +} + +.tip-hide { + opacity: 0; +} + +.tip { + font-size: 11px; +} + +.tip-inner { + background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75); + color: #fff; + padding: 8px 10px 7px 10px; + text-align: center; +} + +.tip-inner { + border-radius: 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px; +} + +.tip-arrow { + position: absolute; + width: 0; + height: 0; + line-height: 0; + border: 5px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.75); +} + +.tip-arrow-north { border-bottom-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75) } +.tip-arrow-south { border-top-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75) } +.tip-arrow-east { border-left-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75) } +.tip-arrow-west { border-right-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75) } + +.tip-north .tip-arrow, +.tip-north-east .tip-arrow, +.tip-north-west .tip-arrow { + top: 0px; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -5px; + border-bottom-style: solid; + border-top: none; + border-left-color: transparent; + border-right-color: transparent +} + +.tip-south .tip-arrow, +.tip-south-east .tip-arrow, +.tip-south-west .tip-arrow { + bottom: 0; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -5px; + border-top-style: solid; + border-bottom: none; + border-left-color: transparent; + border-right-color: transparent +} + +.tip-east .tip-arrow { + right: 0; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; + border-left-style: solid; + border-right: none; + border-top-color: transparent; + border-bottom-color: transparent +} + +.tip-west .tip-arrow { + left: 0; + top: 50%; + margin-top: -5px; + border-right-style: solid; + border-left: none; + border-top-color: transparent; + border-bottom-color: transparent +} + +.tip-north-west .tip-arrow, +.tip-south-west .tip-arrow { + left: 15px; +} + +.tip-north-east .tip-arrow, +.tip-south-east .tip-arrow { + left: 85%; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; + font-style: normal; + font-weight: 400; + src: local('Source Sans Pro'), local('SourceSansPro-Regular'), + url('/fonts/SourceSansPro-Regular.woff') format('woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; + font-style: normal; + font-weight: 600; + src: local('Source Sans Pro Semibold'), local('SourceSansPro-Semibold'), + url('/fonts/SourceSansPro-Semibold.woff') format('woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; + font-style: normal; + font-weight: 700; + src: local('Source Sans Pro Bold'), local('SourceSansPro-Bold'), + url('/fonts/SourceSansPro-Bold.woff') format('woff'); +} +body { + height: 100%; + background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d7bcab 0%, #cc9485 100%); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + background-attachment: fixed; + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; + padding: 100px; + color: #64584c; +} +ul { + list-style-type: none; + padding: 0; +} +ul li { + padding: 0; +} +h2 { + font-size: 16px; + text-transform: uppercase; +} +.box { + background: #fff; + box-shadow: 2px 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); +} +.box.generic, +.box.info, +.box.error, +.box.success { + border-top: 4px solid #eac85d; + padding: 20px; + width: 50%; + margin: 0 auto; +} +.box.info { + border-top-color: #5f90b0; +} +.box.error { + border-top-color: #e45e39; +} +.box.success { + border-top-color: #4db07a; +} +.box a { + color: #64584c; +} +.box h1 { + margin: 0; + padding: 20px; + color: #64584c; + font-size: 20px; + text-transform: uppercase; +} +#graph { + height: 200px; + position: relative; +} +#graph #tooltip { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + left: 0; +} +#graph svg path.line { + fill: none; + stroke-width: 1px; + clip-path: url("app/styles/#clip"); +} +#graph svg path.line.actual { + stroke: #64584c; + stroke-width: 3px; +} +#graph svg path.line.ideal { + stroke: #cacaca; + stroke-width: 3px; +} +#graph svg path.line.trendline { + stroke: #64584c; + stroke-width: 1.5px; + stroke-dasharray: 5, 5; +} +#graph svg line.today { + stroke: #cacaca; + stroke-width: 1px; + shape-rendering: crispEdges; + stroke-dasharray: 5, 5; +} +#graph svg circle { + fill: #64584c; + stroke: transparent; + stroke-width: 15px; + cursor: pointer; +} +#graph svg .axis { + shape-rendering: crispEdges; +} +#graph svg .axis line { + stroke: rgba(202,202,202,0.25); + shape-rendering: crispEdges; +} +#graph svg .axis text { + font-weight: bold; + fill: #cacaca; +} +#graph svg .axis path { + display: none; +} +#progress { + padding: 20px; + border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; +} +#progress:after { + clear: both; + display: block; + content: ""; +} +#progress .bars { + position: relative; +} +#progress .bars div { + border-radius: 6px; + height: 12px; +} +#progress .bars div.closed { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + left: 0; + background: #4daf7c; +} +#progress .bars div.closed:not(.done) { + border-radius: 6px 0 0 6px; +} +#progress .bars div.opened { + width: 100%; + background: #e55f3a; +} +#progress h2 { + margin: 10px 0 0 0; +} +#progress h2.closed { + float: left; + color: #4daf7c; +} +#progress h2.opened { + float: right; + color: #e55f3a; +} diff --git a/build/build.js b/build/build.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c8156b --- /dev/null +++ b/build/build.js @@ -0,0 +1,28646 @@ + +/** + * Require the given path. + * + * @param {String} path + * @return {Object} exports + * @api public + */ + +function require(path, parent, orig) { + var resolved = require.resolve(path); + + // lookup failed + if (null == resolved) { + orig = orig || path; + parent = parent || 'root'; + var err = new Error('Failed to require "' + orig + '" from "' + parent + '"'); + err.path = orig; + err.parent = parent; + err.require = true; + throw err; + } + + var module = require.modules[resolved]; + + // perform real require() + // by invoking the module's + // registered function + if (!module.exports) { + var mod = {}; + mod.exports = {}; + mod.client = mod.component = true; + module.call(this, mod.exports, require.relative(resolved), mod); + module.exports = mod.exports; + } + + return module.exports; +} + +/** + * Registered modules. + */ + +require.modules = {}; + +/** + * Registered aliases. + */ + +require.aliases = {}; + +/** + * Resolve `path`. + * + * Lookup: + * + * - PATH/index.js + * - PATH.js + * - PATH + * + * @param {String} path + * @return {String} path or null + * @api private + */ + +require.resolve = function(path) { + if (path.charAt(0) === '/') path = path.slice(1); + + var paths = [ + path, + path + '.js', + path + '.json', + path + '/index.js', + path + '/index.json' + ]; + + for (var i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) { + var path = paths[i]; + if (require.modules.hasOwnProperty(path)) return path; + if (require.aliases.hasOwnProperty(path)) return require.aliases[path]; + } +}; + +/** + * Normalize `path` relative to the current path. + * + * @param {String} curr + * @param {String} path + * @return {String} + * @api private + */ + +require.normalize = function(curr, path) { + var segs = []; + + if ('.' != path.charAt(0)) return path; + + curr = curr.split('/'); + path = path.split('/'); + + for (var i = 0; i < path.length; ++i) { + if ('..' == path[i]) { + curr.pop(); + } else if ('.' != path[i] && '' != path[i]) { + segs.push(path[i]); + } + } + + return curr.concat(segs).join('/'); +}; + +/** + * Register module at `path` with callback `definition`. + * + * @param {String} path + * @param {Function} definition + * @api private + */ + +require.register = function(path, definition) { + require.modules[path] = definition; +}; + +/** + * Alias a module definition. + * + * @param {String} from + * @param {String} to + * @api private + */ + +require.alias = function(from, to) { + if (!require.modules.hasOwnProperty(from)) { + throw new Error('Failed to alias "' + from + '", it does not exist'); + } + require.aliases[to] = from; +}; + +/** + * Return a require function relative to the `parent` path. + * + * @param {String} parent + * @return {Function} + * @api private + */ + +require.relative = function(parent) { + var p = require.normalize(parent, '..'); + + /** + * lastIndexOf helper. + */ + + function lastIndexOf(arr, obj) { + var i = arr.length; + while (i--) { + if (arr[i] === obj) return i; + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * The relative require() itself. + */ + + function localRequire(path) { + var resolved = localRequire.resolve(path); + return require(resolved, parent, path); + } + + /** + * Resolve relative to the parent. + */ + + localRequire.resolve = function(path) { + var c = path.charAt(0); + if ('/' == c) return path.slice(1); + if ('.' == c) return require.normalize(p, path); + + // resolve deps by returning + // the dep in the nearest "deps" + // directory + var segs = parent.split('/'); + var i = lastIndexOf(segs, 'deps') + 1; + if (!i) i = 0; + path = segs.slice(0, i + 1).join('/') + '/deps/' + path; + return path; + }; + + /** + * Check if module is defined at `path`. + */ + + localRequire.exists = function(path) { + return require.modules.hasOwnProperty(localRequire.resolve(path)); + }; + + return localRequire; +}; +require.register("bestiejs-lodash/index.js", function(exports, require, module){ +module.exports = require('./dist/lodash.compat.js'); +}); +require.register("bestiejs-lodash/dist/lodash.compat.js", function(exports, require, module){ +/** + * @license + * Lo-Dash 1.3.1 (Custom Build) + * Build: `lodash -o ./dist/lodash.compat.js` + * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation + * Based on Underscore.js 1.5.1 + * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors + * Available under MIT license + */ +;(function(window) { + + /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre ES5 environments */ + var undefined; + + /** Used to pool arrays and objects used internally */ + var arrayPool = [], + objectPool = []; + + /** Used to generate unique IDs */ + var idCounter = 0; + + /** Used internally to indicate various things */ + var indicatorObject = {}; + + /** Used to prefix keys to avoid issues with `__proto__` and properties on `Object.prototype` */ + var keyPrefix = +new Date + ''; + + /** Used as the size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */ + var largeArraySize = 75; + + /** Used as the max size of the `arrayPool` and `objectPool` */ + var maxPoolSize = 40; + + /** Used to detect and test whitespace */ + var whitespace = ( + // whitespace + ' \t\x0B\f\xA0\ufeff' + + + // line terminators + '\n\r\u2028\u2029' + + + // unicode category "Zs" space separators + '\u1680\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000' + ); + + /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */ + var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g, + reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g, + reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g; + + /** + * Used to match ES6 template delimiters + * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-7.8.6 + */ + var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g; + + /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */ + var reFlags = /\w*$/; + + /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */ + var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g; + + /** Used to match leading whitespace and zeros to be removed */ + var reLeadingSpacesAndZeros = RegExp('^[' + whitespace + ']*0+(?=.$)'); + + /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */ + var reNoMatch = /($^)/; + + /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */ + var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g; + + /** Used to assign default `context` object properties */ + var contextProps = [ + 'Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Error', 'Function', 'Math', 'Number', 'Object', + 'RegExp', 'String', '_', 'attachEvent', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'isNaN', + 'parseInt', 'setImmediate', 'setTimeout' + ]; + + /** Used to fix the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug */ + var shadowedProps = [ + 'constructor', 'hasOwnProperty', 'isPrototypeOf', 'propertyIsEnumerable', + 'toLocaleString', 'toString', 'valueOf' + ]; + + /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */ + var templateCounter = 0; + + /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */ + var argsClass = '[object Arguments]', + arrayClass = '[object Array]', + boolClass = '[object Boolean]', + dateClass = '[object Date]', + errorClass = '[object Error]', + funcClass = '[object Function]', + numberClass = '[object Number]', + objectClass = '[object Object]', + regexpClass = '[object RegExp]', + stringClass = '[object String]'; + + /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */ + var cloneableClasses = {}; + cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false; + cloneableClasses[argsClass] = cloneableClasses[arrayClass] = + cloneableClasses[boolClass] = cloneableClasses[dateClass] = + cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] = + cloneableClasses[regexpClass] = cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true; + + /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */ + var objectTypes = { + 'boolean': false, + 'function': true, + 'object': true, + 'number': false, + 'string': false, + 'undefined': false + }; + + /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */ + var stringEscapes = { + '\\': '\\', + "'": "'", + '\n': 'n', + '\r': 'r', + '\t': 't', + '\u2028': 'u2028', + '\u2029': 'u2029' + }; + + /** Detect free variable `exports` */ + var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports; + + /** Detect free variable `module` */ + var freeModule = objectTypes[typeof module] && module && module.exports == freeExports && module; + + /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js or Browserified code and use it as `window` */ + var freeGlobal = objectTypes[typeof global] && global; + if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal)) { + window = freeGlobal; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without support for binary searches + * or `fromIndex` constraints. + * + * @private + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. + * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from. + * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`. + */ + function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) { + var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1, + length = array ? array.length : 0; + + while (++index < length) { + if (array[index] === value) { + return index; + } + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * An implementation of `_.contains` for cache objects that mimics the return + * signature of `_.indexOf` by returning `0` if the value is found, else `-1`. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} cache The cache object to inspect. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. + * @returns {Number} Returns `0` if `value` is found, else `-1`. + */ + function cacheIndexOf(cache, value) { + var type = typeof value; + cache = cache.cache; + + if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) { + return cache[value]; + } + if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') { + type = 'object'; + } + var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value; + cache = cache[type] || (cache[type] = {}); + + return type == 'object' + ? (cache[key] && baseIndexOf(cache[key], value) > -1 ? 0 : -1) + : (cache[key] ? 0 : -1); + } + + /** + * Adds a given `value` to the corresponding cache object. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} value The value to add to the cache. + */ + function cachePush(value) { + var cache = this.cache, + type = typeof value; + + if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) { + cache[value] = true; + } else { + if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') { + type = 'object'; + } + var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value, + typeCache = cache[type] || (cache[type] = {}); + + if (type == 'object') { + (typeCache[key] || (typeCache[key] = [])).push(value); + } else { + typeCache[key] = true; + } + } + } + + /** + * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default callback when a given + * collection is a string value. + * + * @private + * @param {String} value The character to inspect. + * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character. + */ + function charAtCallback(value) { + return value.charCodeAt(0); + } + + /** + * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` elements, stable sorting + * them in ascending order. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`. + * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`. + * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`. + */ + function compareAscending(a, b) { + var ac = a.criteria, + bc = b.criteria; + + // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines + // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 + if (ac !== bc) { + if (ac > bc || typeof ac == 'undefined') { + return 1; + } + if (ac < bc || typeof bc == 'undefined') { + return -1; + } + } + // The JS engine embedded in Adobe applications like InDesign has a buggy + // `Array#sort` implementation that causes it, under certain circumstances, + // to return the same value for `a` and `b`. + // See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247 + return a.index - b.index; + } + + /** + * Creates a cache object to optimize linear searches of large arrays. + * + * @private + * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to search. + * @returns {Null|Object} Returns the cache object or `null` if caching should not be used. + */ + function createCache(array) { + var index = -1, + length = array.length, + first = array[0], + last = array[length - 1]; + + if (first && typeof first == 'object' && last && typeof last == 'object') { + return false; + } + var cache = getObject(); + cache['false'] = cache['null'] = cache['true'] = cache['undefined'] = false; + + var result = getObject(); + result.array = array; + result.cache = cache; + result.push = cachePush; + + while (++index < length) { + result.push(array[index]); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled + * string literals. + * + * @private + * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. + * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. + */ + function escapeStringChar(match) { + return '\\' + stringEscapes[match]; + } + + /** + * Gets an array from the array pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty. + * + * @private + * @returns {Array} The array from the pool. + */ + function getArray() { + return arrayPool.pop() || []; + } + + /** + * Gets an object from the object pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty. + * + * @private + * @returns {Object} The object from the pool. + */ + function getObject() { + return objectPool.pop() || { + 'args': '', + 'array': null, + 'bottom': '', + 'cache': null, + 'configurable': false, + 'criteria': null, + 'enumerable': false, + 'false': false, + 'firstArg': '', + 'index': 0, + 'init': '', + 'keys': null, + 'leading': false, + 'loop': '', + 'maxWait': 0, + 'null': false, + 'number': null, + 'object': null, + 'push': null, + 'shadowedProps': null, + 'string': null, + 'top': '', + 'trailing': false, + 'true': false, + 'undefined': false, + 'useHas': false, + 'value': null, + 'writable': false + }; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a DOM node in IE < 9. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM node, else `false`. + */ + function isNode(value) { + // IE < 9 presents DOM nodes as `Object` objects except they have `toString` + // methods that are `typeof` "string" and still can coerce nodes to strings + return typeof value.toString != 'function' && typeof (value + '') == 'string'; + } + + /** + * A no-operation function. + * + * @private + */ + function noop() { + // no operation performed + } + + /** + * Releases the given array back to the array pool. + * + * @private + * @param {Array} [array] The array to release. + */ + function releaseArray(array) { + array.length = 0; + if (arrayPool.length < maxPoolSize) { + arrayPool.push(array); + } + } + + /** + * Releases the given object back to the object pool. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} [object] The object to release. + */ + function releaseObject(object) { + var cache = object.cache; + if (cache) { + releaseObject(cache); + } + object.array = object.cache = object.criteria = object.object = object.number = object.string = object.value = null; + if (objectPool.length < maxPoolSize) { + objectPool.push(object); + } + } + + /** + * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including, + * the `end` index. + * + * Note: This function is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node lists + * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned. + * + * @private + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to slice. + * @param {Number} start The start index. + * @param {Number} end The end index. + * @returns {Array} Returns the new array. + */ + function slice(array, start, end) { + start || (start = 0); + if (typeof end == 'undefined') { + end = array ? array.length : 0; + } + var index = -1, + length = end - start || 0, + result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = array[start + index]; + } + return result; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Create a new `lodash` function using the given `context` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {Object} [context=window] The context object. + * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function. + */ + function runInContext(context) { + // Avoid issues with some ES3 environments that attempt to use values, named + // after built-in constructors like `Object`, for the creation of literals. + // ES5 clears this up by stating that literals must use built-in constructors. + // See http://es5.github.io/#x11.1.5. + context = context ? _.defaults(window.Object(), context, _.pick(window, contextProps)) : window; + + /** Native constructor references */ + var Array = context.Array, + Boolean = context.Boolean, + Date = context.Date, + Error = context.Error, + Function = context.Function, + Math = context.Math, + Number = context.Number, + Object = context.Object, + RegExp = context.RegExp, + String = context.String, + TypeError = context.TypeError; + + /** + * Used for `Array` method references. + * + * Normally `Array.prototype` would suffice, however, using an array literal + * avoids issues in Narwhal. + */ + var arrayRef = []; + + /** Used for native method references */ + var errorProto = Error.prototype, + objectProto = Object.prototype, + stringProto = String.prototype; + + /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */ + var oldDash = context._; + + /** Used to detect if a method is native */ + var reNative = RegExp('^' + + String(objectProto.valueOf) + .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&') + .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$' + ); + + /** Native method shortcuts */ + var ceil = Math.ceil, + clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout, + defineProperty = reNative.test(defineProperty = Object.defineProperty) && defineProperty, + floor = Math.floor, + getPrototypeOf = reNative.test(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf, + hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty, + push = arrayRef.push, + propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable, + setImmediate = context.setImmediate, + setTimeout = context.setTimeout, + splice = arrayRef.splice, + toString = objectProto.toString, + unshift = arrayRef.unshift; + + /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */ + var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = toString.bind) && nativeBind, + nativeCreate = reNative.test(nativeCreate = Object.create) && nativeCreate, + nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray, + nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite, + nativeIsNaN = context.isNaN, + nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys, + nativeMax = Math.max, + nativeMin = Math.min, + nativeParseInt = context.parseInt, + nativeRandom = Math.random, + nativeSlice = arrayRef.slice; + + /** Detect various environments */ + var isIeOpera = reNative.test(context.attachEvent), + isV8 = nativeBind && !/\n|true/.test(nativeBind + isIeOpera); + + /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */ + var ctorByClass = {}; + ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array; + ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean; + ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date; + ctorByClass[funcClass] = Function; + ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object; + ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number; + ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp; + ctorByClass[stringClass] = String; + + /** Used to avoid iterating non-enumerable properties in IE < 9 */ + var nonEnumProps = {}; + nonEnumProps[arrayClass] = nonEnumProps[dateClass] = nonEnumProps[numberClass] = { 'constructor': true, 'toLocaleString': true, 'toString': true, 'valueOf': true }; + nonEnumProps[boolClass] = nonEnumProps[stringClass] = { 'constructor': true, 'toString': true, 'valueOf': true }; + nonEnumProps[errorClass] = nonEnumProps[funcClass] = nonEnumProps[regexpClass] = { 'constructor': true, 'toString': true }; + nonEnumProps[objectClass] = { 'constructor': true }; + + (function() { + var length = shadowedProps.length; + while (length--) { + var prop = shadowedProps[length]; + for (var className in nonEnumProps) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(nonEnumProps, className) && !hasOwnProperty.call(nonEnumProps[className], prop)) { + nonEnumProps[className][prop] = false; + } + } + } + }()); + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps the given value to enable method + * chaining. + * + * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods: + * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`, + * and `unshift` + * + * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `value` method is + * implicitly or explicitly included in the build. + * + * The chainable wrapper functions are: + * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`, + * `compose`, `concat`, `countBy`, `createCallback`, `curry`, `debounce`, + * `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `filter`, `flatten`, `forEach`, + * `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `functions`, + * `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`, `invoke`, `keys`, + * `map`, `max`, `memoize`, `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, + * `partial`, `partialRight`, `pick`, `pluck`, `pull`, `push`, `range`, `reject`, + * `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, + * `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, + * `unzip`, `values`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, and `zip` + * + * The non-chainable wrapper functions are: + * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, + * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `has`, `identity`, + * `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`, + * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, + * `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `join`, + * `lastIndexOf`, `mixin`, `noConflict`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, + * `reduceRight`, `result`, `shift`, `size`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `runInContext`, + * `template`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, and `value` + * + * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is + * provided, otherwise they return unwrapped values. + * + * @name _ + * @constructor + * @category Chaining + * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance. + * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance. + * @example + * + * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]); + * + * // returns an unwrapped value + * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, num) { + * return sum + num; + * }); + * // => 6 + * + * // returns a wrapped value + * var squares = wrapped.map(function(num) { + * return num * num; + * }); + * + * _.isArray(squares); + * // => false + * + * _.isArray(squares.value()); + * // => true + */ + function lodash(value) { + // don't wrap if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor + return (value && typeof value == 'object' && !isArray(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) + ? value + : new lodashWrapper(value); + } + + /** + * A fast path for creating `lodash` wrapper objects. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance. + * @param {Boolean} chainAll A flag to enable chaining for all methods + * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance. + */ + function lodashWrapper(value, chainAll) { + this.__chain__ = !!chainAll; + this.__wrapped__ = value; + } + // ensure `new lodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash` + lodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype; + + /** + * An object used to flag environments features. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Object + */ + var support = lodash.support = {}; + + (function() { + var ctor = function() { this.x = 1; }, + object = { '0': 1, 'length': 1 }, + props = []; + + ctor.prototype = { 'valueOf': 1, 'y': 1 }; + for (var prop in new ctor) { props.push(prop); } + for (prop in arguments) { } + + /** + * Detect if `arguments` objects are `Object` objects (all but Narwhal and Opera < 10.5). + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.argsObject = arguments.constructor == Object && !(arguments instanceof Array); + + /** + * Detect if an `arguments` object's [[Class]] is resolvable (all but Firefox < 4, IE < 9). + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.argsClass = toString.call(arguments) == argsClass; + + /** + * Detect if `name` or `message` properties of `Error.prototype` are + * enumerable by default. (IE < 9, Safari < 5.1) + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.enumErrorProps = propertyIsEnumerable.call(errorProto, 'message') || propertyIsEnumerable.call(errorProto, 'name'); + + /** + * Detect if `prototype` properties are enumerable by default. + * + * Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1 + * (if the prototype or a property on the prototype has been set) + * incorrectly sets a function's `prototype` property [[Enumerable]] + * value to `true`. + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.enumPrototypes = propertyIsEnumerable.call(ctor, 'prototype'); + + /** + * Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8). + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.fastBind = nativeBind && !isV8; + + /** + * Detect if own properties are iterated after inherited properties (all but IE < 9). + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.ownLast = props[0] != 'x'; + + /** + * Detect if `arguments` object indexes are non-enumerable + * (Firefox < 4, IE < 9, PhantomJS, Safari < 5.1). + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.nonEnumArgs = prop != 0; + + /** + * Detect if properties shadowing those on `Object.prototype` are non-enumerable. + * + * In IE < 9 an objects own properties, shadowing non-enumerable ones, are + * made non-enumerable as well (a.k.a the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug). + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.nonEnumShadows = !/valueOf/.test(props); + + /** + * Detect if `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` augment array-like objects correctly. + * + * Firefox < 10, IE compatibility mode, and IE < 9 have buggy Array `shift()` + * and `splice()` functions that fail to remove the last element, `value[0]`, + * of array-like objects even though the `length` property is set to `0`. + * The `shift()` method is buggy in IE 8 compatibility mode, while `splice()` + * is buggy regardless of mode in IE < 9 and buggy in compatibility mode in IE 9. + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.spliceObjects = (arrayRef.splice.call(object, 0, 1), !object[0]); + + /** + * Detect lack of support for accessing string characters by index. + * + * IE < 8 can't access characters by index and IE 8 can only access + * characters by index on string literals. + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + support.unindexedChars = ('x'[0] + Object('x')[0]) != 'xx'; + + /** + * Detect if a DOM node's [[Class]] is resolvable (all but IE < 9) + * and that the JS engine errors when attempting to coerce an object to + * a string without a `toString` function. + * + * @memberOf _.support + * @type Boolean + */ + try { + support.nodeClass = !(toString.call(document) == objectClass && !({ 'toString': 0 } + '')); + } catch(e) { + support.nodeClass = true; + } + }(1)); + + /** + * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in + * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative + * delimiters. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Object + */ + lodash.templateSettings = { + + /** + * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type RegExp + */ + 'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g, + + /** + * Used to detect code to be evaluated. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type RegExp + */ + 'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, + + /** + * Used to detect `data` property values to inject. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type RegExp + */ + 'interpolate': reInterpolate, + + /** + * Used to reference the data object in the template text. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type String + */ + 'variable': '', + + /** + * Used to import variables into the compiled template. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings + * @type Object + */ + 'imports': { + + /** + * A reference to the `lodash` function. + * + * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports + * @type Function + */ + '_': lodash + } + }; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * The template used to create iterator functions. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} data The data object used to populate the text. + * @returns {String} Returns the interpolated text. + */ + var iteratorTemplate = function(obj) { + + var __p = 'var index, iterable = ' + + (obj.firstArg) + + ', result = ' + + (obj.init) + + ';\nif (!iterable) return result;\n' + + (obj.top) + + ';'; + if (obj.array) { + __p += '\nvar length = iterable.length; index = -1;\nif (' + + (obj.array) + + ') { '; + if (support.unindexedChars) { + __p += '\n if (isString(iterable)) {\n iterable = iterable.split(\'\')\n } '; + } + __p += '\n while (++index < length) {\n ' + + (obj.loop) + + ';\n }\n}\nelse { '; + } else if (support.nonEnumArgs) { + __p += '\n var length = iterable.length; index = -1;\n if (length && isArguments(iterable)) {\n while (++index < length) {\n index += \'\';\n ' + + (obj.loop) + + ';\n }\n } else { '; + } + + if (support.enumPrototypes) { + __p += '\n var skipProto = typeof iterable == \'function\';\n '; + } + + if (support.enumErrorProps) { + __p += '\n var skipErrorProps = iterable === errorProto || iterable instanceof Error;\n '; + } + + var conditions = []; if (support.enumPrototypes) { conditions.push('!(skipProto && index == "prototype")'); } if (support.enumErrorProps) { conditions.push('!(skipErrorProps && (index == "message" || index == "name"))'); } + + if (obj.useHas && obj.keys) { + __p += '\n var ownIndex = -1,\n ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),\n length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;\n\n while (++ownIndex < length) {\n index = ownProps[ownIndex];\n'; + if (conditions.length) { + __p += ' if (' + + (conditions.join(' && ')) + + ') {\n '; + } + __p += + (obj.loop) + + '; '; + if (conditions.length) { + __p += '\n }'; + } + __p += '\n } '; + } else { + __p += '\n for (index in iterable) {\n'; + if (obj.useHas) { conditions.push("hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)"); } if (conditions.length) { + __p += ' if (' + + (conditions.join(' && ')) + + ') {\n '; + } + __p += + (obj.loop) + + '; '; + if (conditions.length) { + __p += '\n }'; + } + __p += '\n } '; + if (support.nonEnumShadows) { + __p += '\n\n if (iterable !== objectProto) {\n var ctor = iterable.constructor,\n isProto = iterable === (ctor && ctor.prototype),\n className = iterable === stringProto ? stringClass : iterable === errorProto ? errorClass : toString.call(iterable),\n nonEnum = nonEnumProps[className];\n '; + for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) { + __p += '\n index = \'' + + (obj.shadowedProps[k]) + + '\';\n if ((!(isProto && nonEnum[index]) && hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index))'; + if (!obj.useHas) { + __p += ' || (!nonEnum[index] && iterable[index] !== objectProto[index])'; + } + __p += ') {\n ' + + (obj.loop) + + ';\n } '; + } + __p += '\n } '; + } + + } + + if (obj.array || support.nonEnumArgs) { + __p += '\n}'; + } + __p += + (obj.bottom) + + ';\nreturn result'; + + return __p + }; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * The base implementation of `_.clone` without argument juggling or support + * for `thisArg` binding. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone. + * @param {Boolean} [deep=false] A flag to indicate a deep clone. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values. + * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects. + * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`. + */ + function baseClone(value, deep, callback, stackA, stackB) { + var result = value; + + if (callback) { + result = callback(result); + if (typeof result != 'undefined') { + return result; + } + result = value; + } + // inspect [[Class]] + var isObj = isObject(result); + if (isObj) { + var className = toString.call(result); + if (!cloneableClasses[className] || (!support.nodeClass && isNode(result))) { + return result; + } + var isArr = isArray(result); + } + // shallow clone + if (!isObj || !deep) { + return isObj + ? (isArr ? slice(result) : assign({}, result)) + : result; + } + var ctor = ctorByClass[className]; + switch (className) { + case boolClass: + case dateClass: + return new ctor(+result); + + case numberClass: + case stringClass: + return new ctor(result); + + case regexpClass: + return ctor(result.source, reFlags.exec(result)); + } + // check for circular references and return corresponding clone + var initedStack = !stackA; + stackA || (stackA = getArray()); + stackB || (stackB = getArray()); + + var length = stackA.length; + while (length--) { + if (stackA[length] == value) { + return stackB[length]; + } + } + // init cloned object + result = isArr ? ctor(result.length) : {}; + + // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec` + if (isArr) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) { + result.index = value.index; + } + if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) { + result.input = value.input; + } + } + // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects + // and associate it with its clone + stackA.push(value); + stackB.push(result); + + // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits) + (isArr ? baseEach : forOwn)(value, function(objValue, key) { + result[key] = baseClone(objValue, deep, callback, stackA, stackB); + }); + + if (initedStack) { + releaseArray(stackA); + releaseArray(stackB); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * The base implementation of `_.createCallback` without support for creating + * "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callbacks. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback. + * @param {Number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts. + * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function. + */ + function baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) { + if (typeof func != 'function') { + return identity; + } + // exit early if there is no `thisArg` + if (typeof thisArg == 'undefined') { + return func; + } + switch (argCount) { + case 1: return function(value) { + return func.call(thisArg, value); + }; + case 2: return function(a, b) { + return func.call(thisArg, a, b); + }; + case 3: return function(value, index, collection) { + return func.call(thisArg, value, index, collection); + }; + case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) { + return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, collection); + }; + } + return bind(func, thisArg); + } + + /** + * The base implementation of `_.flatten` without support for callback + * shorthands or `thisArg` binding. + * + * @private + * @param {Array} array The array to flatten. + * @param {Boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a single level. + * @param {Boolean} [isArgArrays=false] A flag to restrict flattening to arrays and `arguments` objects. + * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to start from. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array. + */ + function baseFlatten(array, isShallow, isArgArrays, fromIndex) { + var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = []; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) + if (value && typeof value == 'object' && (isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) { + push.apply(result, isShallow ? value : baseFlatten(value, isShallow, isArgArrays)); + } else if (!isArgArrays) { + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * The base implementation of `_.isEqual`, without support for `thisArg` binding, + * that allows partial "_.where" style comparisons. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare. + * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values. + * @param {Function} [isWhere=false] A flag to indicate performing partial comparisons. + * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `a` objects. + * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `b` objects. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`. + */ + function baseIsEqual(a, b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB) { + // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the properties of `b` + if (callback) { + var result = callback(a, b); + if (typeof result != 'undefined') { + return !!result; + } + } + // exit early for identical values + if (a === b) { + // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal + return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b); + } + var type = typeof a, + otherType = typeof b; + + // exit early for unlike primitive values + if (a === a && + !(a && objectTypes[type]) && + !(b && objectTypes[otherType])) { + return false; + } + // exit early for `null` and `undefined` avoiding ES3's Function#call behavior + // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.4 + if (a == null || b == null) { + return a === b; + } + // compare [[Class]] names + var className = toString.call(a), + otherClass = toString.call(b); + + if (className == argsClass) { + className = objectClass; + } + if (otherClass == argsClass) { + otherClass = objectClass; + } + if (className != otherClass) { + return false; + } + switch (className) { + case boolClass: + case dateClass: + // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans + // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal + return +a == +b; + + case numberClass: + // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal + return (a != +a) + ? b != +b + // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal + : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b); + + case regexpClass: + case stringClass: + // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4) + // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal + return a == String(b); + } + var isArr = className == arrayClass; + if (!isArr) { + // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values + if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, '__wrapped__ ') || hasOwnProperty.call(b, '__wrapped__')) { + return baseIsEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB); + } + // exit for functions and DOM nodes + if (className != objectClass || (!support.nodeClass && (isNode(a) || isNode(b)))) { + return false; + } + // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` constructors + var ctorA = !support.argsObject && isArguments(a) ? Object : a.constructor, + ctorB = !support.argsObject && isArguments(b) ? Object : b.constructor; + + // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal + if (ctorA != ctorB && !( + isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA && + isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB + )) { + return false; + } + } + // assume cyclic structures are equal + // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1 + // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.io/#x15.12.3) + var initedStack = !stackA; + stackA || (stackA = getArray()); + stackB || (stackB = getArray()); + + var length = stackA.length; + while (length--) { + if (stackA[length] == a) { + return stackB[length] == b; + } + } + var size = 0; + result = true; + + // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects + stackA.push(a); + stackB.push(b); + + // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) + if (isArr) { + length = a.length; + size = b.length; + + // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary + result = size == a.length; + if (!result && !isWhere) { + return result; + } + // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties + while (size--) { + var index = length, + value = b[size]; + + if (isWhere) { + while (index--) { + if ((result = baseIsEqual(a[index], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB))) { + break; + } + } + } else if (!(result = baseIsEqual(a[size], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB))) { + break; + } + } + return result; + } + // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid `Object.keys` + // which, in this case, is more costly + forIn(b, function(value, key, b) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) { + // count the number of properties. + size++; + // deep compare each property value. + return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && baseIsEqual(a[key], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB)); + } + }); + + if (result && !isWhere) { + // ensure both objects have the same number of properties + forIn(a, function(value, key, a) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) { + // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b` + return (result = --size > -1); + } + }); + } + if (initedStack) { + releaseArray(stackA); + releaseArray(stackB); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * The base implementation of `_.merge` without argument juggling or support + * for `thisArg` binding. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {Object} source The source object. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties. + * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects. + * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts. + */ + function baseMerge(object, source, callback, stackA, stackB) { + (isArray(source) ? forEach : forOwn)(source, function(source, key) { + var found, + isArr, + result = source, + value = object[key]; + + if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) { + // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources + var stackLength = stackA.length; + while (stackLength--) { + if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) { + value = stackB[stackLength]; + break; + } + } + if (!found) { + var isShallow; + if (callback) { + result = callback(value, source); + if ((isShallow = typeof result != 'undefined')) { + value = result; + } + } + if (!isShallow) { + value = isArr + ? (isArray(value) ? value : []) + : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {}); + } + // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects + stackA.push(source); + stackB.push(value); + + // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) + if (!isShallow) { + baseMerge(value, source, callback, stackA, stackB); + } + } + } + else { + if (callback) { + result = callback(value, source); + if (typeof result == 'undefined') { + result = source; + } + } + if (typeof result != 'undefined') { + value = result; + } + } + object[key] = value; + }); + } + + /** + * The base implementation of `_.uniq` without support for callback shorthands + * or `thisArg` binding. + * + * @private + * @param {Array} array The array to process. + * @param {Boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is sorted. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function called per iteration. + * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array. + */ + function baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback) { + var index = -1, + indexOf = getIndexOf(), + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = []; + + var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === baseIndexOf, + seen = (callback || isLarge) ? getArray() : result; + + if (isLarge) { + var cache = createCache(seen); + if (cache) { + indexOf = cacheIndexOf; + seen = cache; + } else { + isLarge = false; + seen = callback ? seen : (releaseArray(seen), result); + } + } + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index], + computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value; + + if (isSorted + ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed + : indexOf(seen, computed) < 0 + ) { + if (callback || isLarge) { + seen.push(computed); + } + result.push(value); + } + } + if (isLarge) { + releaseArray(seen.array); + releaseObject(seen); + } else if (callback) { + releaseArray(seen); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that aggregates a collection, creating an object composed + * of keys generated from the results of running each element of the collection + * through a callback. The given `setter` function sets the keys and values + * of the composed object. + * + * @private + * @param {Function} setter The setter function. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function. + */ + function createAggregator(setter) { + return function(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result = {}; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { + key = String(callback(value, key, collection)); + setter(result, value, key, collection); + }); + return result; + }; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that, when called, either curries or invokes `func` + * with an optional `this` binding and partially applied arguments. + * + * @private + * @param {Function|String} func The function or method name to reference. + * @param {Number} bitmask The bitmask of method flags to compose. + * The bitmask may be composed of the following flags: + * 1 - `_.bind` + * 2 - `_.bindKey` + * 4 - `_.curry` + * 8 - `_.curry` (bound) + * 16 - `_.partial` + * 32 - `_.partialRight` + * @param {Array} [partialArgs] An array of arguments to prepend to those + * provided to the new function. + * @param {Array} [partialRightArgs] An array of arguments to append to those + * provided to the new function. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`. + * @param {Number} [arity] The arity of `func`. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. + */ + function createBound(func, bitmask, partialArgs, partialRightArgs, thisArg, arity) { + var isBind = bitmask & 1, + isBindKey = bitmask & 2, + isCurry = bitmask & 4, + isCurryBound = bitmask & 8, + isPartial = bitmask & 16, + isPartialRight = bitmask & 32; + + if (!isBindKey && !isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + // use `Function#bind` if it exists and is fast + // (in V8 `Function#bind` is slower except when partially applied) + if (isBind && !(isBindKey || isCurry || isPartialRight) && + (support.fastBind || (nativeBind && partialArgs.length))) { + var args = [func, thisArg]; + push.apply(args, partialArgs); + var bound = nativeBind.call.apply(nativeBind, args); + } + else { + bound = function() { + // `Function#bind` spec + // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.5 + var args = arguments, + thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this; + + if (partialArgs) { + unshift.apply(args, partialArgs); + } + if (partialRightArgs) { + push.apply(args, partialRightArgs); + } + if (isCurry && args.length < arity) { + bitmask |= 16 & ~32 + return createBound(func, (isCurryBound ? bitmask : bitmask & ~3), args, null, thisArg, arity); + } + if (isBindKey) { + func = thisBinding[key]; + } + if (this instanceof bound) { + // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `func` + thisBinding = createObject(func.prototype); + + // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior + // http://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 + var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args); + return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding; + } + return func.apply(thisBinding, args); + }; + } + if (isBindKey) { + var key = thisArg; + thisArg = func; + } + return bound; + } + + /** + * Creates compiled iteration functions. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} [options1, options2, ...] The compile options object(s). + * array - A string of code to determine if the iterable is an array or array-like. + * useHas - A boolean to specify using `hasOwnProperty` checks in the object loop. + * keys - A reference to `_.keys` for use in own property iteration. + * args - A string of comma separated arguments the iteration function will accept. + * top - A string of code to execute before the iteration branches. + * loop - A string of code to execute in the object loop. + * bottom - A string of code to execute after the iteration branches. + * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled function. + */ + function createIterator() { + var data = getObject(); + + // data properties + data.shadowedProps = shadowedProps; + + // iterator options + data.array = data.bottom = data.loop = data.top = ''; + data.init = 'iterable'; + data.useHas = true; + + // merge options into a template data object + for (var object, index = 0; object = arguments[index]; index++) { + for (var key in object) { + data[key] = object[key]; + } + } + var args = data.args; + data.firstArg = /^[^,]+/.exec(args)[0]; + + // create the function factory + var factory = Function( + 'baseCreateCallback, errorClass, errorProto, hasOwnProperty, ' + + 'indicatorObject, isArguments, isArray, isString, keys, objectProto, ' + + 'objectTypes, nonEnumProps, stringClass, stringProto, toString', + 'return function(' + args + ') {\n' + iteratorTemplate(data) + '\n}' + ); + + releaseObject(data); + + // return the compiled function + return factory( + baseCreateCallback, errorClass, errorProto, hasOwnProperty, + indicatorObject, isArguments, isArray, isString, data.keys, objectProto, + objectTypes, nonEnumProps, stringClass, stringProto, toString + ); + } + + /** + * Creates a new object with the specified `prototype`. + * + * @private + * @param {Object} prototype The prototype object. + * @returns {Object} Returns the new object. + */ + function createObject(prototype) { + return isObject(prototype) ? nativeCreate(prototype) : {}; + } + // fallback for browsers without `Object.create` + if (!nativeCreate) { + createObject = function(prototype) { + if (isObject(prototype)) { + noop.prototype = prototype; + var result = new noop; + noop.prototype = null; + } + return result || {}; + }; + } + + /** + * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities. + * + * @private + * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. + * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. + */ + function escapeHtmlChar(match) { + return htmlEscapes[match]; + } + + /** + * Gets the appropriate "indexOf" function. If the `_.indexOf` method is + * customized, this method returns the custom method, otherwise it returns + * the `baseIndexOf` function. + * + * @private + * @returns {Function} Returns the "indexOf" function. + */ + function getIndexOf() { + var result = (result = lodash.indexOf) === indexOf ? baseIndexOf : result; + return result; + } + + /** + * Sets `this` binding data on a given function. + * + * @private + * @param {Function} func The function to set data on. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to set. + */ + var setBindData = !defineProperty ? noop : function(func, value) { + var descriptor = getObject(); + descriptor.value = value; + defineProperty(func, '__bindData__', descriptor); + releaseObject(descriptor); + }; + + /** + * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` which checks if a given value + * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created + * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that + * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions. + * + * @private + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. + */ + function shimIsPlainObject(value) { + var ctor, + result; + + // avoid non Object objects, `arguments` objects, and DOM elements + if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass) || + (ctor = value.constructor, isFunction(ctor) && !(ctor instanceof ctor)) || + (!support.argsClass && isArguments(value)) || + (!support.nodeClass && isNode(value))) { + return false; + } + // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first + // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited + // enumerable properties. + if (support.ownLast) { + forIn(value, function(value, key, object) { + result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, key); + return false; + }); + return result !== false; + } + // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before + // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's + // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties. + forIn(value, function(value, key) { + result = key; + }); + return result === undefined || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result); + } + + /** + * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters. + * + * @private + * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape. + * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character. + */ + function unescapeHtmlChar(match) { + return htmlUnescapes[match]; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3); + * // => true + * + * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + */ + function isArguments(value) { + return (value && typeof value == 'object') ? toString.call(value) == argsClass : false; + } + // fallback for browsers that can't detect `arguments` objects by [[Class]] + if (!support.argsClass) { + isArguments = function(value) { + return (value && typeof value == 'object') ? hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') : false; + }; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is an array. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an array, else `false`. + * @example + * + * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })(); + * // => false + * + * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]); + * // => true + */ + var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) { + return (value && typeof value == 'object') ? toString.call(value) == arrayClass : false; + }; + + /** + * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which produces an array of the + * given object's own enumerable property names. + * + * @private + * @type Function + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names. + */ + var shimKeys = createIterator({ + 'args': 'object', + 'init': '[]', + 'top': 'if (!(objectTypes[typeof object])) return result', + 'loop': 'result.push(index)' + }); + + /** + * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of an object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names. + * @example + * + * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); + * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + */ + var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) { + if (!isObject(object)) { + return []; + } + if ((support.enumPrototypes && typeof object == 'function') || + (support.nonEnumArgs && object.length && isArguments(object))) { + return shimKeys(object); + } + return nativeKeys(object); + }; + + /** Reusable iterator options shared by `each`, `forIn`, and `forOwn` */ + var eachIteratorOptions = { + 'args': 'collection, callback, thisArg', + 'top': "callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3)", + 'array': "typeof length == 'number'", + 'keys': keys, + 'loop': 'if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result' + }; + + /** Reusable iterator options for `assign` and `defaults` */ + var defaultsIteratorOptions = { + 'args': 'object, source, guard', + 'top': + 'var args = arguments,\n' + + ' argsIndex = 0,\n' + + " argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;\n" + + 'while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {\n' + + ' iterable = args[argsIndex];\n' + + ' if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {', + 'keys': keys, + 'loop': "if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = iterable[index]", + 'bottom': ' }\n}' + }; + + /** Reusable iterator options for `forIn` and `forOwn` */ + var forOwnIteratorOptions = { + 'top': 'if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;\n' + eachIteratorOptions.top, + 'array': false + }; + + /** + * Used to convert characters to HTML entities: + * + * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/` + * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part + * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value. + * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact") + */ + var htmlEscapes = { + '&': '&', + '<': '<', + '>': '>', + '"': '"', + "'": ''' + }; + + /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */ + var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes); + + /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters */ + var reEscapedHtml = RegExp('(' + keys(htmlUnescapes).join('|') + ')', 'g'), + reUnescapedHtml = RegExp('[' + keys(htmlEscapes).join('') + ']', 'g'); + + /** + * A function compiled to iterate `arguments` objects, arrays, objects, and + * strings consistenly across environments, executing the callback for each + * element in the collection. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit + * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @private + * @type Function + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. + */ + var baseEach = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions); + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination + * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite property assignments of previous + * sources. If a callback is provided it will be executed to produce the + * assigned values. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with two + * arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @alias extend + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. + * @example + * + * _.assign({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 } + * + * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) { + * return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a; + * }); + * + * var food = { 'name': 'apple' }; + * defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' } + */ + var assign = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions, { + 'top': + defaultsIteratorOptions.top.replace(';', + ';\n' + + "if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {\n" + + ' var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], args[argsLength--], 2);\n' + + "} else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {\n" + + ' callback = args[--argsLength];\n' + + '}' + ), + 'loop': 'result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) : iterable[index]' + }); + + /** + * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true` nested objects will also + * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a callback + * is provided it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If the + * callback returns `undefined` cloning will be handled by the method instead. + * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone. + * @param {Boolean} [deep=false] A flag to indicate a deep clone. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * var shallow = _.clone(stooges); + * shallow[0] === stooges[0]; + * // => true + * + * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true); + * deep[0] === stooges[0]; + * // => false + * + * _.mixin({ + * 'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) { + * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined; + * }) + * }); + * + * var clone = _.clone(document.body); + * clone.childNodes.length; + * // => 0 + */ + function clone(value, deep, callback, thisArg) { + // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `index` + // and `collection` arguments for `deep` and `callback` + if (typeof deep != 'boolean' && deep != null) { + thisArg = callback; + callback = deep; + deep = false; + } + return baseClone(value, deep, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1)); + } + + /** + * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a callback is provided it will be + * executed to produce the cloned values. If the callback returns `undefined` + * cloning will be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to + * `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). + * + * Note: This method is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. Functions + * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and + * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. + * See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to deep clone. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the deep cloned `value`. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * var deep = _.cloneDeep(stooges); + * deep[0] === stooges[0]; + * // => false + * + * var view = { + * 'label': 'docs', + * 'node': element + * }; + * + * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) { + * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : undefined; + * }); + * + * clone.node == view.node; + * // => false + */ + function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) { + return baseClone(value, true, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1)); + } + + /** + * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination + * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a + * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. + * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with `_.reduce` without using + * their `key` and `object` arguments as sources. + * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. + * @example + * + * var food = { 'name': 'apple' }; + * _.defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' } + */ + var defaults = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions); + + /** + * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it returns the key of the + * first element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to search. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to + * create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the key of the found element, else `undefined`. + * @example + * + * _.findKey({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }, function(num) { + * return num % 2 == 0; + * }); + * // => 'b' (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + */ + function findKey(object, callback, thisArg) { + var result; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) { + if (callback(value, key, object)) { + result = key; + return false; + } + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements + * of a `collection` in the opposite order. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to search. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per + * iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to + * create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the key of the found element, else `undefined`. + * @example + * + * _.findLastKey({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }, function(num) { + * return num % 2 == 1; + * }); + * // => returns `c`, assuming `_.findKey` returns `a` + */ + function findLastKey(object, callback, thisArg) { + var result; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + forOwnRight(object, function(value, key, object) { + if (callback(value, key, object)) { + result = key; + return false; + } + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable properties of an object, + * executing the callback for each property. The callback is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit + * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * function Dog(name) { + * this.name = name; + * } + * + * Dog.prototype.bark = function() { + * console.log('Woof, woof!'); + * }; + * + * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs 'bark' and 'name' (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + */ + var forIn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions, { + 'useHas': false + }); + + /** + * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over elements + * of a `collection` in the opposite order. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * function Dog(name) { + * this.name = name; + * } + * + * Dog.prototype.bark = function() { + * console.log('Woof, woof!'); + * }; + * + * _.forInRight(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs 'name' and 'bark' assuming `_.forIn ` logs 'bark' and 'name' + */ + function forInRight(object, callback, thisArg) { + var pairs = []; + + forIn(object, function(value, key) { + pairs.push(key, value); + }); + + var length = pairs.length; + callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (length--) { + if (callback(pairs[length--], pairs[length], object) === false) { + break; + } + } + return object; + } + + /** + * Iterates over own enumerable properties of an object, executing the callback + * for each property. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by + * explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs '0', '1', and 'length' (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + */ + var forOwn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions); + + /** + * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over elements + * of a `collection` in the opposite order. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * _.forOwnRight({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs 'length', '1', and '0' assuming `_.forOwn` logs '0', '1', and 'length' + */ + function forOwnRight(object, callback, thisArg) { + var props = keys(object), + length = props.length; + + callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (length--) { + var key = props[length]; + if (callback(object[key], key, object) === false) { + break; + } + } + return object; + } + + /** + * Creates a sorted array of property names of all enumerable properties, + * own and inherited, of `object` that have function values. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias methods + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names that have function values. + * @example + * + * _.functions(_); + * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...] + */ + function functions(object) { + var result = []; + forIn(object, function(value, key) { + if (isFunction(value)) { + result.push(key); + } + }); + return result.sort(); + } + + /** + * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property, + * instead of an inherited property. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to check. + * @param {String} property The property to check for. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b'); + * // => true + */ + function has(object, property) { + return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to invert. + * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object. + * @example + * + * _.invert({ 'first': 'moe', 'second': 'larry' }); + * // => { 'moe': 'first', 'larry': 'second' } + */ + function invert(object) { + var index = -1, + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = {}; + + while (++index < length) { + var key = props[index]; + result[object[key]] = key; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a boolean value. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isBoolean(null); + * // => false + */ + function isBoolean(value) { + return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a date. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a date, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isDate(new Date); + * // => true + */ + function isDate(value) { + return value ? (typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == dateClass) : false; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a DOM element. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isElement(document.body); + * // => true + */ + function isElement(value) { + return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a + * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered + * "empty". + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + * + * _.isEmpty({}); + * // => true + * + * _.isEmpty(''); + * // => true + */ + function isEmpty(value) { + var result = true; + if (!value) { + return result; + } + var className = toString.call(value), + length = value.length; + + if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass || + (support.argsClass ? className == argsClass : isArguments(value))) || + (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) { + return !length; + } + forOwn(value, function() { + return (result = false); + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are + * equivalent to each other. If a callback is provided it will be executed + * to compare values. If the callback returns `undefined` comparisons will + * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and + * invoked with two arguments; (a, b). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare. + * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`. + * @example + * + * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + * var copy = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + * + * moe == copy; + * // => false + * + * _.isEqual(moe, copy); + * // => true + * + * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye']; + * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye']; + * + * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) { + * var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i, + * aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a), + * bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b); + * + * return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined; + * }); + * // => true + */ + function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg) { + return baseIsEqual(a, b, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 2)); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number. + * + * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite` which will return true for + * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.5. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is finite, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isFinite(-101); + * // => true + * + * _.isFinite('10'); + * // => true + * + * _.isFinite(true); + * // => false + * + * _.isFinite(''); + * // => false + * + * _.isFinite(Infinity); + * // => false + */ + function isFinite(value) { + return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value)); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a function, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isFunction(_); + * // => true + */ + function isFunction(value) { + return typeof value == 'function'; + } + // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari + if (isFunction(/x/)) { + isFunction = function(value) { + return typeof value == 'function' && toString.call(value) == funcClass; + }; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object. + * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`) + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isObject({}); + * // => true + * + * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]); + * // => true + * + * _.isObject(1); + * // => false + */ + function isObject(value) { + // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object + // http://es5.github.io/#x8 + // and avoid a V8 bug + // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 + return !!(value && objectTypes[typeof value]); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `NaN`. + * + * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN` which will return `true` for + * `undefined` and other non-numeric values. See http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.4. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNaN(NaN); + * // => true + * + * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN)); + * // => true + * + * isNaN(undefined); + * // => true + * + * _.isNaN(undefined); + * // => false + */ + function isNaN(value) { + // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself + // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE) + return isNumber(value) && value != +value; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `null`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `null`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNull(null); + * // => true + * + * _.isNull(undefined); + * // => false + */ + function isNull(value) { + return value === null; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a number. + * + * Note: `NaN` is considered a number. See http://es5.github.io/#x8.5. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a number, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5); + * // => true + */ + function isNumber(value) { + return typeof value == 'number' || toString.call(value) == numberClass; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * function Stooge(name, age) { + * this.name = name; + * this.age = age; + * } + * + * _.isPlainObject(new Stooge('moe', 40)); + * // => false + * + * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + * + * _.isPlainObject({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }); + * // => true + */ + var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) { + if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass) || (!support.argsClass && isArguments(value))) { + return false; + } + var valueOf = value.valueOf, + objProto = typeof valueOf == 'function' && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto); + + return objProto + ? (value == objProto || getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto) + : shimIsPlainObject(value); + }; + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a regular expression. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isRegExp(/moe/); + * // => true + */ + function isRegExp(value) { + return (value && objectTypes[typeof value]) ? toString.call(value) == regexpClass : false; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a string. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a string, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isString('moe'); + * // => true + */ + function isString(value) { + return typeof value == 'string' || toString.call(value) == stringClass; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `undefined`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isUndefined(void 0); + * // => true + */ + function isUndefined(value) { + return typeof value == 'undefined'; + } + + /** + * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that + * don't resolve to `undefined` into the destination object. Subsequent sources + * will overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If a callback is + * provided it will be executed to produce the merged values of the destination + * and source properties. If the callback returns `undefined` merging will + * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and + * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. + * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. + * @example + * + * var names = { + * 'stooges': [ + * { 'name': 'moe' }, + * { 'name': 'larry' } + * ] + * }; + * + * var ages = { + * 'stooges': [ + * { 'age': 40 }, + * { 'age': 50 } + * ] + * }; + * + * _.merge(names, ages); + * // => { 'stooges': [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }] } + * + * var food = { + * 'fruits': ['apple'], + * 'vegetables': ['beet'] + * }; + * + * var otherFood = { + * 'fruits': ['banana'], + * 'vegetables': ['carrot'] + * }; + * + * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) { + * return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined; + * }); + * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] } + */ + function merge(object) { + var args = arguments, + length = 2; + + if (!isObject(object)) { + return object; + } + // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without using + // their `index` and `collection` arguments + if (typeof args[2] != 'number') { + length = args.length; + } + if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') { + var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 2); + } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') { + callback = args[--length]; + } + var sources = nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1, length), + index = -1, + stackA = getArray(), + stackB = getArray(); + + while (++index < length) { + baseMerge(object, sources[index], callback, stackA, stackB); + } + releaseArray(stackA); + releaseArray(stackB); + return object; + } + + /** + * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties. + * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of + * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each + * property of `object` omitting the properties the callback returns truthy + * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, key, object). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The source object. + * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit + * or the function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties. + * @example + * + * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'age'); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + * + * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, function(value) { + * return typeof value == 'number'; + * }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + */ + function omit(object, callback, thisArg) { + var indexOf = getIndexOf(), + isFunc = typeof callback == 'function', + result = {}; + + if (isFunc) { + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + } else { + var props = baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1); + } + forIn(object, function(value, key, object) { + if (isFunc + ? !callback(value, key, object) + : indexOf(props, key) < 0 + ) { + result[key] = value; + } + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates a two dimensional array of an object's key-value pairs, + * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs. + * @example + * + * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 }); + * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40]] (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + */ + function pairs(object) { + var index = -1, + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = Array(length); + + while (++index < length) { + var key = props[index]; + result[index] = [key, object[key]]; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties. + * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of + * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each + * property of `object` picking the properties the callback returns truthy + * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, key, object). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The source object. + * @param {Array|Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The function + * called per iteration or property names to pick, specified as individual + * property names or arrays of property names. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties. + * @example + * + * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, 'name'); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + * + * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, function(value, key) { + * return key.charAt(0) != '_'; + * }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe' } + */ + function pick(object, callback, thisArg) { + var result = {}; + if (typeof callback != 'function') { + var index = -1, + props = baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1), + length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0; + + while (++index < length) { + var key = props[index]; + if (key in object) { + result[key] = object[key]; + } + } + } else { + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + forIn(object, function(value, key, object) { + if (callback(value, key, object)) { + result[key] = value; + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * An alternative to `_.reduce` this method transforms `object` to a new + * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its elements + * through a callback, with each callback execution potentially mutating + * the `accumulator` object. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with four arguments; (accumulator, value, key, object). Callbacks may exit + * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value. + * @example + * + * var squares = _.transform([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], function(result, num) { + * num *= num; + * if (num % 2) { + * return result.push(num) < 3; + * } + * }); + * // => [1, 9, 25] + * + * var mapped = _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) { + * result[key] = num * 3; + * }); + * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 } + */ + function transform(object, callback, accumulator, thisArg) { + var isArr = isArray(object); + callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 4); + + if (accumulator == null) { + if (isArr) { + accumulator = []; + } else { + var ctor = object && object.constructor, + proto = ctor && ctor.prototype; + + accumulator = createObject(proto); + } + } + (isArr ? baseEach : forOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) { + return callback(accumulator, value, index, object); + }); + return accumulator; + } + + /** + * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Objects + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property values. + * @example + * + * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); + * // => [1, 2, 3] (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + */ + function values(object) { + var index = -1, + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = Array(length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = object[props[index]]; + } + return result; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the + * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays + * of indexes. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Array|Number|String} [index1, index2, ...] The indexes of `collection` + * to retrieve, specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the + * provided indexes. + * @example + * + * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]); + * // => ['a', 'c', 'e'] + * + * _.at(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], 0, 2); + * // => ['moe', 'curly'] + */ + function at(collection) { + var args = arguments, + index = -1, + props = baseFlatten(args, true, false, 1), + length = (args[2] && args[2][args[1]] === collection) ? 1 : props.length, + result = Array(length); + + if (support.unindexedChars && isString(collection)) { + collection = collection.split(''); + } + while(++index < length) { + result[index] = collection[props[index]]; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Checks if a given value is present in a collection using strict equality + * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the + * offset from the end of the collection. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias include + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for. + * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1); + * // => true + * + * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2); + * // => false + * + * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe'); + * // => true + * + * _.contains('curly', 'ur'); + * // => true + */ + function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) { + var index = -1, + indexOf = getIndexOf(), + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = false; + + fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0; + if (length && typeof length == 'number') { + result = (isString(collection) + ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) + : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) + ) > -1; + } else { + baseEach(collection, function(value) { + if (++index >= fromIndex) { + return !(result = value === target); + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running + * each element of `collection` through the callback. The corresponding value + * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by the callback. + * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. + * @example + * + * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); + * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } + * + * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); + * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } + * + * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); + * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 } + */ + var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) { + (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1); + }); + + /** + * Checks if the given callback returns truthy value for **all** elements of + * a collection. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias all + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements passed the callback check, + * else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean); + * // => false + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.every(stooges, 'age'); + * // => true + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.every(stooges, { 'age': 50 }); + * // => false + */ + function every(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result = true; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) { + break; + } + } + } else { + baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection)); + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning an array of all elements + * the callback returns truthy for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and + * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias select + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check. + * @example + * + * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); + * // => [2, 4, 6] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.filter(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }] + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.filter(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }] + */ + function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result = []; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = collection[index]; + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + result.push(value); + } + } + } else { + baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + result.push(value); + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning the first element that + * the callback returns truthy for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and + * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias detect, findWhere + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the found element, else `undefined`. + * @example + * + * _.find([1, 2, 3, 4], function(num) { + * return num % 2 == 0; + * }); + * // => 2 + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.find(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); + * // => { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.find(food, 'organic'); + * // => { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' } + */ + function find(collection, callback, thisArg) { + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = collection[index]; + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + return value; + } + } + } else { + var result; + baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + result = value; + return false; + } + }); + return result; + } + } + + /** + * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements + * of a `collection` from right to left. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the found element, else `undefined`. + * @example + * + * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(num) { + * return num % 2 == 1; + * }); + * // => 3 + */ + function findLast(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + if (callback(value, index, collection)) { + result = value; + return false; + } + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Iterates over elements of a collection, executing the callback for each + * element. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early by + * explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias each + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. + * @example + * + * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(function(num) { console.log(num); }).join(','); + * // => logs each number and returns '1,2,3' + * + * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { console.log(num); }); + * // => logs each number and returns the object (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + */ + function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) { + if (callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) { + break; + } + } + } else { + baseEach(collection, callback, thisArg); + } + return collection; + } + + /** + * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements + * of a `collection` from right to left. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias eachRight + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. + * @example + * + * _([1, 2, 3]).forEachRight(function(num) { console.log(num); }).join(','); + * // => logs each number from right to left and returns '3,2,1' + */ + function forEachRight(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var iterable = collection, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0; + + if (typeof length != 'number') { + var props = keys(collection); + length = props.length; + } else if (support.unindexedChars && isString(collection)) { + iterable = collection.split(''); + } + callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + index = props ? props[--length] : --length; + return callback(iterable[index], index, collection); + }); + return collection; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running + * each element of a collection through the callback. The corresponding value + * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key. + * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false` + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. + * @example + * + * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); + * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } + * + * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); + * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); + * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] } + */ + var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) { + (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value); + }); + + /** + * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running + * each element of the collection through the given callback. The corresponding + * value of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. + * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. + * @example + * + * var keys = [ + * { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, + * { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } + * ]; + * + * _.indexBy(keys, 'dir'); + * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } } + * + * _.indexBy(keys, function(key) { return String.fromCharCode(key.code); }); + * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } } + * + * _.indexBy(stooges, function(key) { this.fromCharCode(key.code); }, String); + * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } } + */ + var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) { + result[key] = value; + }); + + /** + * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection` + * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments + * will be provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it + * will be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|String} methodName The name of the method to invoke or + * the function invoked per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the method with. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method. + * @example + * + * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort'); + * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]] + * + * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, ''); + * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']] + */ + function invoke(collection, methodName) { + var args = nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2), + index = -1, + isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function', + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + forEach(collection, function(value) { + result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args); + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of values by running each element in the collection + * through the callback. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with + * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias collect + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution. + * @example + * + * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; }); + * // => [3, 6, 9] + * + * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; }); + * // => [3, 6, 9] (property order is not guaranteed across environments) + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.map(stooges, 'name'); + * // => ['moe', 'larry'] + */ + function map(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var index = -1, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + if (isArray(collection)) { + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection); + } + } else { + baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { + result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection); + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Retrieves the maximum value of an array. If a callback is provided it + * will be executed for each value in the array to generate the criterion by + * which the value is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with three arguments; (value, index, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the maximum value. + * @example + * + * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]); + * // => 8 + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * _.max(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; }); + * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.max(stooges, 'age'); + * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }; + */ + function max(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var computed = -Infinity, + result = computed; + + if (!callback && isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = collection[index]; + if (value > result) { + result = value; + } + } + } else { + callback = (!callback && isString(collection)) + ? charAtCallback + : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + + baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + var current = callback(value, index, collection); + if (current > computed) { + computed = current; + result = value; + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Retrieves the minimum value of an array. If a callback is provided it + * will be executed for each value in the array to generate the criterion by + * which the value is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with three arguments; (value, index, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the minimum value. + * @example + * + * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]); + * // => 2 + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * _.min(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; }); + * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.min(stooges, 'age'); + * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }; + */ + function min(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var computed = Infinity, + result = computed; + + if (!callback && isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = collection[index]; + if (value < result) { + result = value; + } + } + } else { + callback = (!callback && isString(collection)) + ? charAtCallback + : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + + baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + var current = callback(value, index, collection); + if (current < computed) { + computed = current; + result = value; + } + }); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the `collection`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {String} property The property to pluck. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * _.pluck(stooges, 'name'); + * // => ['moe', 'larry'] + */ + var pluck = map; + + /** + * Reduces a collection to a value which is the accumulated result of running + * each element in the collection through the callback, where each successive + * callback execution consumes the return value of the previous execution. If + * `accumulator` is not provided the first element of the collection will be + * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The callback is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias foldl, inject + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value. + * @example + * + * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) { + * return sum + num; + * }); + * // => 6 + * + * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) { + * result[key] = num * 3; + * return result; + * }, {}); + * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 } + */ + function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) { + var noaccum = arguments.length < 3; + callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 4); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + if (noaccum) { + accumulator = collection[++index]; + } + while (++index < length) { + accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection); + } + } else { + baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + accumulator = noaccum + ? (noaccum = false, value) + : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection) + }); + } + return accumulator; + } + + /** + * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements + * of a `collection` from right to left. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias foldr + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. + * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value. + * @example + * + * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]]; + * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []); + * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1] + */ + function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) { + var noaccum = arguments.length < 3; + callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 4); + forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + accumulator = noaccum + ? (noaccum = false, value) + : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection); + }); + return accumulator; + } + + /** + * The opposite of `_.filter` this method returns the elements of a + * collection that the callback does **not** return truthy for. + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that failed the callback check. + * @example + * + * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); + * // => [1, 3, 5] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.reject(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }] + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.reject(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }] + */ + function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) { + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + return !callback(value, index, collection); + }); + } + + /** + * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the Fisher-Yates + * shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to shuffle. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection. + * @example + * + * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); + * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2] + */ + function shuffle(collection) { + var index = -1, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + forEach(collection, function(value) { + var rand = floor(nativeRandom() * (++index + 1)); + result[index] = result[rand]; + result[rand] = value; + }); + return result; + } + + /** + * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays + * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to inspect. + * @returns {Number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties. + * @example + * + * _.size([1, 2]); + * // => 2 + * + * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); + * // => 3 + * + * _.size('curly'); + * // => 5 + */ + function size(collection) { + var length = collection ? collection.length : 0; + return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length; + } + + /** + * Checks if the callback returns a truthy value for **any** element of a + * collection. The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and + * does not iterate over the entire collection. The callback is bound to + * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias any + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if any element passed the callback check, + * else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean); + * // => true + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.some(food, 'organic'); + * // => true + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.some(food, { 'type': 'meat' }); + * // => false + */ + function some(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var result; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + + if (isArray(collection)) { + var index = -1, + length = collection.length; + + while (++index < length) { + if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) { + break; + } + } + } else { + baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { + return !(result = callback(value, index, collection)); + }); + } + return !!result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of + * running each element in a collection through the callback. This method + * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order + * of equal elements. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with + * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements. + * @example + * + * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); }); + * // => [3, 1, 2] + * + * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math); + * // => [3, 1, 2] + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.sortBy(['banana', 'strawberry', 'apple'], 'length'); + * // => ['apple', 'banana', 'strawberry'] + */ + function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { + var index = -1, + length = collection ? collection.length : 0, + result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0); + + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { + var object = result[++index] = getObject(); + object.criteria = callback(value, key, collection); + object.index = index; + object.value = value; + }); + + length = result.length; + result.sort(compareAscending); + while (length--) { + var object = result[length]; + result[length] = object.value; + releaseObject(object); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Converts the `collection` to an array. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to convert. + * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array. + * @example + * + * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4); + * // => [2, 3, 4] + */ + function toArray(collection) { + if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') { + return (support.unindexedChars && isString(collection)) + ? collection.split('') + : slice(collection); + } + return values(collection); + } + + /** + * Performs a deep comparison of each element in a `collection` to the given + * `properties` object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent + * property values. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @type Function + * @category Collections + * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. + * @param {Object} properties The object of property values to filter by. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given `properties`. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 30, 'quotes': ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!'] }, + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': '40', 'quotes': ['Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!'] } + * ]; + * + * _.where(stooges, { 'age': 40 }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': '40', 'quotes': ['Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!'] }] + * + * _.where(stooges, { 'quotes': ['Poifect!'] }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'curly', 'age': 30, 'quotes': ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!'] }] + */ + var where = filter; + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`, + * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are all falsey. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to compact. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values. + * @example + * + * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + */ + function compact(array) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = []; + + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + if (value) { + result.push(value); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array excluding all values of the provided arrays using strict + * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to process. + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] The arrays of values to exclude. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values. + * @example + * + * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]); + * // => [1, 3, 4] + */ + function difference(array) { + var index = -1, + indexOf = getIndexOf(), + length = array ? array.length : 0, + seen = baseFlatten(arguments, true, true, 1), + result = []; + + var isLarge = length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === baseIndexOf; + + if (isLarge) { + var cache = createCache(seen); + if (cache) { + indexOf = cacheIndexOf; + seen = cache; + } else { + isLarge = false; + } + } + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + if (indexOf(seen, value) < 0) { + result.push(value); + } + } + if (isLarge) { + releaseObject(seen); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first + * element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`. + * @example + * + * _.findIndex(['apple', 'banana', 'beet'], function(food) { + * return /^b/.test(food); + * }); + * // => 1 + */ + function findIndex(array, callback, thisArg) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0; + + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (++index < length) { + if (callback(array[index], index, array)) { + return index; + } + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements + * of a `collection` from right to left. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`. + * @example + * + * _.findLastIndex(['apple', 'banana', 'beet'], function(food) { + * return /^b/.test(food); + * }); + * // => 2 + */ + function findLastIndex(array, callback, thisArg) { + var length = array ? array.length : 0; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (length--) { + if (callback(array[length], length, array)) { + return length; + } + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * Gets the first element of an array. If a number `n` is provided the first + * `n` elements of the array are returned. If a callback is provided elements + * at the beginning of the array are returned as long as the callback returns + * truthy. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias head, take + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or + * object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the first element(s) of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.first([1, 2, 3]); + * // => 1 + * + * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [1, 2] + * + * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num < 3; + * }); + * // => [1, 2] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.first(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.first(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }] + */ + function first(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (array) { + var n = 0, + length = array.length; + + if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { + var index = -1; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) { + n++; + } + } else { + n = callback; + if (n == null || thisArg) { + return array[0]; + } + } + return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length)); + } + } + + /** + * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `isShallow` + * is truthy, the array will only be flattened a single level. If a callback + * is provided each element of the array is passed through the callback before + * flattening. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to flatten. + * @param {Boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a single level. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array. + * @example + * + * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]); + * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]; + * + * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true); + * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]]; + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'curly', 'quotes': ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!'] }, + * { 'name': 'moe', 'quotes': ['Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!'] } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.flatten(stooges, 'quotes'); + * // => ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!', 'Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!'] + */ + function flatten(array, isShallow, callback, thisArg) { + // juggle arguments + if (typeof isShallow != 'boolean' && isShallow != null) { + thisArg = callback; + callback = !(thisArg && thisArg[isShallow] === array) ? isShallow : undefined; + isShallow = false; + } + if (callback != null) { + array = map(array, callback, thisArg); + } + return baseFlatten(array, isShallow); + } + + /** + * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using + * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is already sorted + * providing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. + * @param {Boolean|Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true` + * to perform a binary search on a sorted array. + * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`. + * @example + * + * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => 1 + * + * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3); + * // => 4 + * + * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true); + * // => 2 + */ + function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) { + if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') { + var length = array ? array.length : 0; + fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0); + } else if (fromIndex) { + var index = sortedIndex(array, value); + return array[index] === value ? index : -1; + } + return array ? baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) : -1; + } + + /** + * Gets all but the last element of an array. If a number `n` is provided + * the last `n` elements are excluded from the result. If a callback is + * provided elements at the end of the array are excluded from the result + * as long as the callback returns truthy. The callback is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or + * object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.initial([1, 2, 3]); + * // => [1, 2] + * + * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [1] + * + * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num > 1; + * }); + * // => [1] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.initial(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.initial(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }] + */ + function initial(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (!array) { + return []; + } + var n = 0, + length = array.length; + + if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { + var index = length; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) { + n++; + } + } else { + n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n; + } + return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length)); + } + + /** + * Creates an array of unique values present in all provided arrays using + * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] The arrays to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns an array of composite values. + * @example + * + * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]); + * // => [1, 2] + */ + function intersection(array) { + var args = arguments, + argsLength = args.length, + argsIndex = -1, + caches = getArray(), + index = -1, + indexOf = getIndexOf(), + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = [], + seen = getArray(); + + while (++argsIndex < argsLength) { + var value = args[argsIndex]; + caches[argsIndex] = indexOf === baseIndexOf && + (value ? value.length : 0) >= largeArraySize && + createCache(argsIndex ? args[argsIndex] : seen); + } + outer: + while (++index < length) { + var cache = caches[0]; + value = array[index]; + + if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(seen, value)) < 0) { + argsIndex = argsLength; + (cache || seen).push(value); + while (--argsIndex) { + cache = caches[argsIndex]; + if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value)) < 0) { + continue outer; + } + } + result.push(value); + } + } + while (argsLength--) { + cache = caches[argsLength]; + if (cache) { + releaseObject(cache); + } + } + releaseArray(caches); + releaseArray(seen); + return result; + } + + /** + * Gets the last element of an array. If a number `n` is provided the last + * `n` elements of the array are returned. If a callback is provided elements + * at the end of the array are returned as long as the callback returns truthy. + * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; + * (value, index, array). + * + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or + * object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the last element(s) of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.last([1, 2, 3]); + * // => 3 + * + * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [2, 3] + * + * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num > 1; + * }); + * // => [2, 3] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.last(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, + * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.last(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }] + */ + function last(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (array) { + var n = 0, + length = array.length; + + if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { + var index = length; + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) { + n++; + } + } else { + n = callback; + if (n == null || thisArg) { + return array[length - 1]; + } + } + return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n)); + } + } + + /** + * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict + * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used + * as the offset from the end of the collection. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to search. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for. + * @param {Number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from. + * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`. + * @example + * + * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => 4 + * + * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3); + * // => 1 + */ + function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) { + var index = array ? array.length : 0; + if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') { + index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1; + } + while (index--) { + if (array[index] === value) { + return index; + } + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * Removes all provided values from the given array using strict equality for + * comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to modify. + * @param {Mixed} [value1, value2, ...] The values to remove. + * @returns {Array} Returns `array`. + * @example + * + * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]; + * _.pull(array, 2, 3); + * console.log(array); + * // => [1, 1] + */ + function pull(array) { + var args = arguments, + argsIndex = 0, + argsLength = args.length, + length = array ? array.length : 0; + + while (++argsIndex < argsLength) { + var index = -1, + value = args[argsIndex]; + while (++index < length) { + if (array[index] === value) { + splice.call(array, index--, 1); + length--; + } + } + } + return array; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from + * `start` up to but not including `end`. If `start` is less than `stop` a + * zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Number} [start=0] The start of the range. + * @param {Number} end The end of the range. + * @param {Number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array. + * @example + * + * _.range(10); + * // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] + * + * _.range(1, 11); + * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] + * + * _.range(0, 30, 5); + * // => [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25] + * + * _.range(0, -10, -1); + * // => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9] + * + * _.range(1, 4, 0); + * // => [1, 1, 1] + * + * _.range(0); + * // => [] + */ + function range(start, end, step) { + start = +start || 0; + step = typeof step == 'number' ? step : (+step || 1); + + if (end == null) { + end = start; + start = 0; + } + // use `Array(length)` so engines, like Chakra and V8, avoid slower modes + // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s + var index = -1, + length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / (step || 1))), + result = Array(length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = start; + start += step; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Removes all elements from an array that the callback returns truthy for + * and returns an array of removed elements. The callback is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to modify. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of removed elements. + * @example + * + * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; + * var evens = _.remove(array, function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); + * + * console.log(array); + * // => [1, 3, 5] + * + * console.log(evens); + * // => [2, 4, 6] + */ + function remove(array, callback, thisArg) { + var index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0, + result = []; + + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (++index < length) { + var value = array[index]; + if (callback(value, index, array)) { + result.push(value); + splice.call(array, index--, 1); + length--; + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * The opposite of `_.initial` this method gets all but the first value of + * an array. If a number `n` is provided the first `n` values are excluded + * from the result. If a callback function is provided elements at the beginning + * of the array are excluded from the result as long as the callback returns + * truthy. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias drop, tail + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to query. + * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called + * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or + * object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" + * style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`. + * @example + * + * _.rest([1, 2, 3]); + * // => [2, 3] + * + * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2); + * // => [3] + * + * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) { + * return num < 3; + * }); + * // => [3] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }, + * ]; + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.rest(food, 'organic'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }] + * + * var food = [ + * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }, + * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' } + * ]; + * + * // using "_.where" callback shorthand + * _.rest(food, { 'type': 'fruit' }); + * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }] + */ + function rest(array, callback, thisArg) { + if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) { + var n = 0, + index = -1, + length = array ? array.length : 0; + + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) { + n++; + } + } else { + n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback); + } + return slice(array, n); + } + + /** + * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which a value + * should be inserted into a given sorted array in order to maintain the sort + * order of the array. If a callback is provided it will be executed for + * `value` and each element of `array` to compute their sort ranking. The + * callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to inspect. + * @param {Mixed} value The value to evaluate. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted + * into `array`. + * @example + * + * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40); + * // => 2 + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x'); + * // => 2 + * + * var dict = { + * 'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } + * }; + * + * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) { + * return dict.wordToNumber[word]; + * }); + * // => 2 + * + * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) { + * return this.wordToNumber[word]; + * }, dict); + * // => 2 + */ + function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) { + var low = 0, + high = array ? array.length : low; + + // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox + callback = callback ? lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : identity; + value = callback(value); + + while (low < high) { + var mid = (low + high) >>> 1; + (callback(array[mid]) < value) + ? low = mid + 1 + : high = mid; + } + return low; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of unique values, in order, of the provided arrays using + * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] The arrays to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns an array of composite values. + * @example + * + * _.union([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]); + * // => [1, 2, 3, 101, 10] + */ + function union(array) { + return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arguments, true, true)); + } + + /** + * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of an array using strict equality + * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is sorted, providing + * `true` for `isSorted` will use a faster algorithm. If a callback is provided + * each element of `array` is passed through the callback before uniqueness + * is computed. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments; (value, index, array). + * + * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style + * callback will return the property value of the given element. + * + * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback + * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object, + * else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias unique + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to process. + * @param {Boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is sorted. + * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called + * per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used + * to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. + * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array. + * @example + * + * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + * + * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true); + * // => [1, 2, 3] + * + * _.uniq(['A', 'b', 'C', 'a', 'B', 'c'], function(letter) { return letter.toLowerCase(); }); + * // => ['A', 'b', 'C'] + * + * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 3, 1.5, 2, 3.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); + * // => [1, 2.5, 3] + * + * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand + * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x'); + * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }] + */ + function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) { + // juggle arguments + if (typeof isSorted != 'boolean' && isSorted != null) { + thisArg = callback; + callback = !(thisArg && thisArg[isSorted] === array) ? isSorted : undefined; + isSorted = false; + } + if (callback != null) { + callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3); + } + return baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback); + } + + /** + * Creates an array excluding all provided values using strict equality for + * comparisons, i.e. `===`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} array The array to filter. + * @param {Mixed} [value1, value2, ...] The values to exclude. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values. + * @example + * + * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1); + * // => [2, 3, 4] + */ + function without(array) { + return difference(array, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1)); + } + + /** + * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first + * elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the second + * elements of the given arrays, and so on. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias unzip + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process. + * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements. + * @example + * + * _.zip(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40], [true, false]); + * // => [['moe', 30, true], ['larry', 40, false]] + */ + function zip() { + var array = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments : arguments[0], + index = -1, + length = array ? max(pluck(array, 'length')) : 0, + result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length); + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = pluck(array, index); + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Provide + * either a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]` + * or two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias object + * @category Arrays + * @param {Array} keys The array of keys. + * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values. + * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and + * corresponding values. + * @example + * + * _.zipObject(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40]); + * // => { 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 } + */ + function zipObject(keys, values) { + var index = -1, + length = keys ? keys.length : 0, + result = {}; + + while (++index < length) { + var key = keys[index]; + if (values) { + result[key] = values[index]; + } else if (key) { + result[key[0]] = key[1]; + } + } + return result; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates a function this is restricted to executing `func` with the `this` + * binding and arguments of the created function, only after it is called `n` times. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Number} n The number of times the function must be called before + * `func` is executed. + * @param {Function} func The function to restrict. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function. + * @example + * + * var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render); + * _.forEach(notes, function(note) { + * note.asyncSave({ 'success': renderNotes }); + * }); + * // `renderNotes` is run once, after all notes have saved + */ + function after(n, func) { + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + return function() { + if (--n < 1) { + return func.apply(this, arguments); + } + }; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` + * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those + * provided to the bound function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to bind. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. + * @example + * + * var func = function(greeting) { + * return greeting + ' ' + this.name; + * }; + * + * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'moe' }, 'hi'); + * func(); + * // => 'hi moe' + */ + function bind(func, thisArg) { + return createBound(func, 17, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2), null, thisArg); + } + + /** + * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing + * method. Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays + * of method names. If no method names are provided all the function properties + * of `object` will be bound. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to. + * @param {String} [methodName1, methodName2, ...] The object method names to + * bind, specified as individual method names or arrays of method names. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * var view = { + * 'label': 'docs', + * 'onClick': function() { console.log('clicked ' + this.label); } + * }; + * + * _.bindAll(view); + * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick); + * // => logs 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked + */ + function bindAll(object) { + var funcs = arguments.length > 1 ? baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1) : functions(object), + index = -1, + length = funcs.length; + + while (++index < length) { + var key = funcs[index]; + object[key] = bind(object[key], object); + } + return object; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at `object[key]` + * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those provided to the bound + * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to + * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist. + * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to. + * @param {String} key The key of the method. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. + * @example + * + * var object = { + * 'name': 'moe', + * 'greet': function(greeting) { + * return greeting + ' ' + this.name; + * } + * }; + * + * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi'); + * func(); + * // => 'hi moe' + * + * object.greet = function(greeting) { + * return greeting + ', ' + this.name + '!'; + * }; + * + * func(); + * // => 'hi, moe!' + */ + function bindKey(object, key) { + return createBound(object, 19, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2), null, key); + } + + /** + * Creates a function that is the composition of the provided functions, + * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows. + * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`. + * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} [func1, func2, ...] Functions to compose. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function. + * @example + * + * var realNameMap = { + * 'curly': 'jerome' + * }; + * + * var format = function(name) { + * name = realNameMap[name.toLowerCase()] || name; + * return name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1).toLowerCase(); + * }; + * + * var greet = function(formatted) { + * return 'Hiya ' + formatted + '!'; + * }; + * + * var welcome = _.compose(greet, format); + * welcome('curly'); + * // => 'Hiya Jerome!' + */ + function compose() { + var funcs = arguments, + length = funcs.length || 1; + + while (length--) { + if (!isFunction(funcs[length])) { + throw new TypeError; + } + } + return function() { + var args = arguments, + length = funcs.length; + + while (length--) { + args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)]; + } + return args[0]; + }; + } + + /** + * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a property + * name the created callback will return the property value for a given element. + * If `func` is an object the created callback will return `true` for elements + * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Mixed} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback. + * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback. + * @param {Number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts. + * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function. + * @example + * + * var stooges = [ + * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, + * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } + * ]; + * + * // wrap to create custom callback shorthands + * _.createCallback = _.wrap(_.createCallback, function(func, callback, thisArg) { + * var match = /^(.+?)__([gl]t)(.+)$/.exec(callback); + * return !match ? func(callback, thisArg) : function(object) { + * return match[2] == 'gt' ? object[match[1]] > match[3] : object[match[1]] < match[3]; + * }; + * }); + * + * _.filter(stooges, 'age__gt45'); + * // => [{ 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }] + */ + function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) { + var type = typeof func; + if (func == null || type == 'function') { + return baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount); + } + // handle "_.pluck" style callback shorthands + if (type != 'object') { + return function(object) { + return object[func]; + }; + } + var props = keys(func), + key = props[0], + a = func[key]; + + // handle "_.where" style callback shorthands + if (props.length == 1 && a === a && !isObject(a)) { + // fast path the common case of providing an object with a single + // property containing a primitive value + return function(object) { + var b = object[key]; + return a === b && (a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b)); + }; + } + return function(object) { + var length = props.length, + result = false; + + while (length--) { + if (!(result = baseIsEqual(object[props[length]], func[props[length]], null, true))) { + break; + } + } + return result; + }; + } + + /** + * Creates a function which accepts one or more arguments of `func` that when + * invoked either executes `func` returning its result, if all `func` arguments + * have been provided, or returns a function that accepts one or more of the + * remaining `func` arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` can be specified + * if `func.length` is not sufficient. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to curry. + * @param {Number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function. + * @example + * + * var curried = _.curry(function(a, b, c) { + * console.log(a + b + c); + * }); + * + * curried(1)(2)(3); + * // => 6 + * + * curried(1, 2)(3); + * // => 6 + * + * curried(1, 2, 3); + * // => 6 + */ + function curry(func, arity) { + arity = typeof arity == 'number' ? arity : (+arity || func.length); + return createBound(func, 4, null, null, null, arity); + } + + /** + * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after + * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked. + * Provide an options object to indicate that `func` should be invoked on + * the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls + * to the debounced function will return the result of the last `func` call. + * + * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be called + * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is + * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to debounce. + * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay. + * @param {Object} options The options object. + * [leading=false] A boolean to specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout. + * [maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's called. + * [trailing=true] A boolean to specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function. + * @example + * + * // avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux + * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150); + * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout); + * + * // execute `sendMail` when the click event is fired, debouncing subsequent calls + * jQuery('#postbox').on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, { + * 'leading': true, + * 'trailing': false + * }); + * + * // ensure `batchLog` is executed once after 1 second of debounced calls + * var source = new EventSource('/stream'); + * source.addEventListener('message', _.debounce(batchLog, 250, { + * 'maxWait': 1000 + * }, false); + */ + function debounce(func, wait, options) { + var args, + result, + thisArg, + callCount = 0, + lastCalled = 0, + maxWait = false, + maxTimeoutId = null, + timeoutId = null, + trailing = true; + + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + wait = nativeMax(0, wait || 0); + if (options === true) { + var leading = true; + trailing = false; + } else if (isObject(options)) { + leading = options.leading; + maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && nativeMax(wait, options.maxWait || 0); + trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing; + } + var clear = function() { + clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId); + clearTimeout(timeoutId); + callCount = 0; + maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = null; + }; + + var delayed = function() { + var isCalled = trailing && (!leading || callCount > 1); + clear(); + if (isCalled) { + lastCalled = +new Date; + result = func.apply(thisArg, args); + } + }; + + var maxDelayed = function() { + clear(); + if (trailing || (maxWait !== wait)) { + lastCalled = +new Date; + result = func.apply(thisArg, args); + } + }; + + return function() { + args = arguments; + thisArg = this; + callCount++; + + // avoid issues with Titanium and `undefined` timeout ids + // https://github.com/appcelerator/titanium_mobile/blob/3_1_0_GA/android/titanium/src/java/ti/modules/titanium/TitaniumModule.java#L185-L192 + clearTimeout(timeoutId); + + if (maxWait === false) { + if (leading && callCount < 2) { + result = func.apply(thisArg, args); + } + } else { + var stamp = +new Date; + if (!maxTimeoutId && !leading) { + lastCalled = stamp; + } + var remaining = maxWait - (stamp - lastCalled); + if (remaining <= 0) { + clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId); + maxTimeoutId = null; + lastCalled = stamp; + result = func.apply(thisArg, args); + } + else if (!maxTimeoutId) { + maxTimeoutId = setTimeout(maxDelayed, remaining); + } + } + if (wait !== maxWait) { + timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait); + } + return result; + }; + } + + /** + * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has cleared. + * Additional arguments will be provided to `func` when it is invoked. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to defer. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with. + * @returns {Number} Returns the timer id. + * @example + * + * _.defer(function() { console.log('deferred'); }); + * // returns from the function before 'deferred' is logged + */ + function defer(func) { + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + var args = nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1); + return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1); + } + // use `setImmediate` if available in Node.js + if (isV8 && freeModule && typeof setImmediate == 'function') { + defer = function(func) { + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + return setImmediate.apply(context, arguments); + }; + } + + /** + * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional arguments + * will be provided to `func` when it is invoked. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to delay. + * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with. + * @returns {Number} Returns the timer id. + * @example + * + * var log = _.bind(console.log, console); + * _.delay(log, 1000, 'logged later'); + * // => 'logged later' (Appears after one second.) + */ + function delay(func, wait) { + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + var args = nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2); + return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait); + } + + /** + * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is + * provided it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the result + * based on the arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the + * first argument provided to the memoized function is used as the cache key. + * The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function. + * The result cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized. + * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function. + * @example + * + * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) { + * return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2); + * }); + */ + function memoize(func, resolver) { + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + var memoized = function() { + var cache = memoized.cache, + key = keyPrefix + (resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0]); + + return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) + ? cache[key] + : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments)); + } + memoized.cache = {}; + return memoized; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat calls to + * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is executed + * with the `this` binding of the created function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to restrict. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function. + * @example + * + * var initialize = _.once(createApplication); + * initialize(); + * initialize(); + * // `initialize` executes `createApplication` once + */ + function once(func) { + var ran, + result; + + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + return function() { + if (ran) { + return result; + } + ran = true; + result = func.apply(this, arguments); + + // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected + func = null; + return result; + }; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional + * `partial` arguments prepended to those provided to the new function. This + * method is similar to `_.bind` except it does **not** alter the `this` binding. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function. + * @example + * + * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ' ' + name; }; + * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi'); + * hi('moe'); + * // => 'hi moe' + */ + function partial(func) { + return createBound(func, 16, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1)); + } + + /** + * This method is like `_.partial` except that `partial` arguments are + * appended to those provided to the new function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to. + * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function. + * @example + * + * var defaultsDeep = _.partialRight(_.merge, _.defaults); + * + * var options = { + * 'variable': 'data', + * 'imports': { 'jq': $ } + * }; + * + * defaultsDeep(options, _.templateSettings); + * + * options.variable + * // => 'data' + * + * options.imports + * // => { '_': _, 'jq': $ } + */ + function partialRight(func) { + return createBound(func, 32, null, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1)); + } + + /** + * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func` function + * at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. Provide an options object to + * indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge + * of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the throttled function will + * return the result of the last `func` call. + * + * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be called + * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the throttled function is + * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Function} func The function to throttle. + * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions to. + * @param {Object} options The options object. + * [leading=true] A boolean to specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout. + * [trailing=true] A boolean to specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function. + * @example + * + * // avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling + * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100); + * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled); + * + * // execute `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes + * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, { + * 'trailing': false + * })); + */ + function throttle(func, wait, options) { + var leading = true, + trailing = true; + + if (!isFunction(func)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + if (options === false) { + leading = false; + } else if (isObject(options)) { + leading = 'leading' in options ? options.leading : leading; + trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing; + } + options = getObject(); + options.leading = leading; + options.maxWait = wait; + options.trailing = trailing; + + var result = debounce(func, wait, options); + releaseObject(options); + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates a function that provides `value` to the wrapper function as its + * first argument. Additional arguments provided to the function are appended + * to those provided to the wrapper function. The wrapper is executed with + * the `this` binding of the created function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Functions + * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap. + * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function. + * @returns {Function} Returns the new function. + * @example + * + * var hello = function(name) { return 'hello ' + name; }; + * hello = _.wrap(hello, function(func) { + * return 'before, ' + func('moe') + ', after'; + * }); + * hello(); + * // => 'before, hello moe, after' + */ + function wrap(value, wrapper) { + if (!isFunction(wrapper)) { + throw new TypeError; + } + return function() { + var args = [value]; + push.apply(args, arguments); + return wrapper.apply(this, args); + }; + } + + /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their + * corresponding HTML entities. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {String} string The string to escape. + * @returns {String} Returns the escaped string. + * @example + * + * _.escape('Moe, Larry & Curly'); + * // => 'Moe, Larry & Curly' + */ + function escape(string) { + return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar); + } + + /** + * This method returns the first argument provided to it. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {Mixed} value Any value. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`. + * @example + * + * var moe = { 'name': 'moe' }; + * moe === _.identity(moe); + * // => true + */ + function identity(value) { + return value; + } + + /** + * Adds function properties of a source object to the `lodash` function and + * chainable wrapper. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {Object} object The object of function properties to add to `lodash`. + * @param {Object} object The object of function properties to add to `lodash`. + * @example + * + * _.mixin({ + * 'capitalize': function(string) { + * return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase(); + * } + * }); + * + * _.capitalize('moe'); + * // => 'Moe' + * + * _('moe').capitalize(); + * // => 'Moe' + */ + function mixin(object, source) { + var ctor = object, + isFunc = !source || isFunction(ctor); + + if (!source) { + ctor = lodashWrapper; + source = object; + object = lodash; + } + forEach(functions(source), function(methodName) { + var func = object[methodName] = source[methodName]; + if (isFunc) { + ctor.prototype[methodName] = function() { + var value = this.__wrapped__, + args = [value]; + + push.apply(args, arguments); + var result = func.apply(object, args); + return (value && typeof value == 'object' && value === result) + ? this + : new ctor(result); + }; + } + }); + } + + /** + * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference to + * the `lodash` function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function. + * @example + * + * var lodash = _.noConflict(); + */ + function noConflict() { + context._ = oldDash; + return this; + } + + /** + * Converts the given `value` into an integer of the specified `radix`. + * If `radix` is `undefined` or `0` a `radix` of `10` is used unless the + * `value` is a hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used. + * + * Note: This method avoids differences in native ES3 and ES5 `parseInt` + * implementations. See http://es5.github.io/#E. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {String} value The value to parse. + * @param {Number} [radix] The radix used to interpret the value to parse. + * @returns {Number} Returns the new integer value. + * @example + * + * _.parseInt('08'); + * // => 8 + */ + var parseInt = nativeParseInt(whitespace + '08') == 8 ? nativeParseInt : function(value, radix) { + // Firefox and Opera still follow the ES3 specified implementation of `parseInt` + return nativeParseInt(isString(value) ? value.replace(reLeadingSpacesAndZeros, '') : value, radix || 0); + }; + + /** + * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one + * argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number will be + * returned. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {Number} [min=0] The minimum possible value. + * @param {Number} [max=1] The maximum possible value. + * @returns {Number} Returns a random number. + * @example + * + * _.random(0, 5); + * // => a number between 0 and 5 + * + * _.random(5); + * // => also a number between 0 and 5 + */ + function random(min, max) { + if (min == null && max == null) { + max = 1; + } + min = +min || 0; + if (max == null) { + max = min; + min = 0; + } else { + max = +max || 0; + } + var rand = nativeRandom(); + return (min % 1 || max % 1) + ? min + nativeMin(rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand +'').length - 1))), max) + : min + floor(rand * (max - min + 1)); + } + + /** + * Resolves the value of `property` on `object`. If `property` is a function + * it will be invoked with the `this` binding of `object` and its result returned, + * else the property value is returned. If `object` is falsey then `undefined` + * is returned. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @param {String} property The property to get the value of. + * @returns {Mixed} Returns the resolved value. + * @example + * + * var object = { + * 'cheese': 'crumpets', + * 'stuff': function() { + * return 'nonsense'; + * } + * }; + * + * _.result(object, 'cheese'); + * // => 'crumpets' + * + * _.result(object, 'stuff'); + * // => 'nonsense' + */ + function result(object, property) { + var value = object ? object[property] : undefined; + return isFunction(value) ? object[property]() : value; + } + + /** + * A micro-templating method that handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves + * whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code. + * + * Note: In the development build, `_.template` utilizes sourceURLs for easier + * debugging. See http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl + * + * For more information on precompiling templates see: + * http://lodash.com/#custom-builds + * + * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see: + * http://developer.chrome.com/stable/extensions/sandboxingEval.html + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Utilities + * @param {String} text The template text. + * @param {Object} data The data object used to populate the text. + * @param {Object} options The options object. + * escape - The "escape" delimiter regexp. + * evaluate - The "evaluate" delimiter regexp. + * imports - An object of properties to import into the compiled template as local variables. + * interpolate - The "interpolate" delimiter regexp. + * sourceURL - The sourceURL of the template's compiled source. + * variable - The data object variable name. + * @returns {Function|String} Returns a compiled function when no `data` object + * is given, else it returns the interpolated text. + * @example + * + * // using a compiled template + * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>'); + * compiled({ 'name': 'moe' }); + * // => 'hello moe' + * + * // using the "escape" delimiter to escape HTML in data property values + * _.template('<%- value %>', { 'value': ' + +