[](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/blob/master/LICENSE)
[](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/releases/latest)
[](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/releases)
[](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/releases.atom)
[](https://dependabot.com)
> This Action has been migrated to a TypeScript Action (version 3).
>
> The old Docker Action is [peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v2](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/tree/v2)
## GitHub Actions for GitHub Pages
This is a **GitHub Action** to deploy your static files to **GitHub Pages**.
This deploy action can be combined simply and freely with [Static Site Generators]. (Hugo, MkDocs, Gatsby, GitBook, mdBook, etc.)
[Static Site Generators]: https://www.staticgen.com/
The next example step will deploy `./public` directory to the remote `gh-pages` branch.
```yaml
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
# github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# personal_token: ${{ secrets.PERSONAL_TOKEN }}
publish_dir: ./public
```
Three tokens are supported.
| Token | Private repo | Public repo | Protocol | Setup |
|---|:---:|:---:|---|---|
| `github_token` | ✅️ | (1) | HTTPS | Unnecessary |
| `personal_token` | ✅️ | ✅️ | HTTPS | Necessary |
| `deploy_key` | ✅️ | ✅️ | SSH | Necessary |
1. Currently, GitHub Actions does not support to trigger a GitHub Pages build event using GITHUB_TOKEN on a public repository.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting started](#getting-started)
- [(1) Add SSH deploy key](#1-add-ssh-deploy-key)
- [(2) Create your workflow](#2-create-your-workflow)
- [⭐️ Repository type - Project](#%EF%B8%8F-repository-type---project)
- [⭐️ Repository type - User and Organization](#%EF%B8%8F-repository-type---user-and-organization)
- [Options](#options)
- [⭐️ `personal_token`](#%EF%B8%8F-personal_token)
- [⭐️ `github_token`](#%EF%B8%8F-github_token)
- [⭐️ Allow empty commits](#%EF%B8%8F-allow-empty-commits)
- [⭐️ Keeping existing files](#%EF%B8%8F-keeping-existing-files)
- [⭐️ Deploy to external repository](#%EF%B8%8F-deploy-to-external-repository)
- [⭐️ Force orphan](#%EF%B8%8F-force-orphan)
- [⭐️ Set Git username and email](#%EF%B8%8F-set-git-username-and-email)
- [⭐️ Set custom commit message](#%EF%B8%8F-set-custom-commit-message)
- [⭐️ Create Git tag](#%EF%B8%8F-create-git-tag)
- [Tips and FAQ](#tips-and-faq)
- [⭐️ Use the latest and specific release](#%EF%B8%8F-use-the-latest-and-specific-release)
- [⭐️ How to add `CNAME`](#%EF%B8%8F-how-to-add-cname)
- [⭐️ Deployment completed but you cannot read](#%EF%B8%8F-deployment-completed-but-you-cannot-read)
- [Examples](#examples)
- [⭐️ Static Site Generators with Node.js](#%EF%B8%8F-static-site-generators-with-nodejs)
- [⭐️ Gatsby](#%EF%B8%8F-gatsby)
- [⭐️ React and Next](#%EF%B8%8F-react-and-next)
- [⭐️ Vue and Nuxt](#%EF%B8%8F-vue-and-nuxt)
- [⭐️ Static Site Generators with Python](#%EF%B8%8F-static-site-generators-with-python)
- [⭐️ mdBook (Rust)](#%EF%B8%8F-mdbook-rust)
- [⭐️ Flutter Web](#%EF%B8%8F-flutter-web)
- [⭐️ Elm](#%EF%B8%8F-elm)
- [License](#license)
- [About the author](#about-the-author)
## Getting started
### (1) Add SSH deploy key
Generate your deploy key with the following command.
```sh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "$(git config user.email)" -f gh-pages -N ""
# You will get 2 files:
# gh-pages.pub (public key)
# gh-pages (private key)
```
Next, Go to **Repository Settings**
- Go to **Deploy Keys** and add your public key with the **Allow write access**
- Go to **Secrets** and add your private key as `ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY`
| Add your public key | Success |
|---|---|
|  |  |
| Add your private key | Success |
|---|---|
|  |  |
### (2) Create your workflow
Add your workflow setting YAML file `.github/workflows/gh-pages.yml` and push to the default branch.
#### ⭐️ Repository type - Project
An example workflow for Hugo.
- [peaceiris/actions-hugo: GitHub Actions for Hugo](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-hugo)
[](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-hugo)
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
build-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
# with:
# submodules: true
- name: Setup Hugo
uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
with:
hugo-version: '0.64.0'
- name: Build
run: hugo --minify
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
```
The above example is for [Project Pages sites]. (`/` repository)
| Actions log overview | Build step log |
|---|---|
|  |  |
| Deploy step log | GitHub Pages log |
|---|---|
|  |  |
#### ⭐️ Repository type - User and Organization
For [User and Organization Pages sites] (`/.github.io` repository),
we have to set `master` branch to `PUBLISH_BRANCH`.
```yaml
on:
push:
branches:
- source # default branch
publish_branch: master # deploying branch
```
[Project Pages sites]: https://help.github.com/en/articles/user-organization-and-project-pages#project-pages-sites
[User and Organization Pages sites]: https://help.github.com/en/articles/user-organization-and-project-pages#user-and-organization-pages-sites
## Options
### ⭐️ `personal_token`
[Generate a personal access token (`repo`)](https://github.com/settings/tokens) and add it to Secrets as `PERSONAL_TOKEN`, it works as well as `ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY`.
```diff
- deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
+ personal_token: ${{ secrets.PERSONAL_TOKEN }}
```
### ⭐️ `github_token`
> ⚠️ **NOTES**: `github_token` works only on a **private** repository.
>
> This action supports `GITHUB_TOKEN` but it has some problems to deploy to GitHub Pages. GitHub team is investigating that. See [Issue #9]
[Issue #9]: https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/issues/9
```diff
- deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
+ github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
```
### ⭐️ Allow empty commits
By default, a commit will not be generated when no file changes. If you want to allow an empty commit, set the optional parameter `allow_empty_commit` to `true`.
For example:
```yaml
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
allow_empty_commit: true
```
### ⭐️ Keeping existing files
By default, existing files in the publish branch are removed before adding the ones from publish dir. If you want the action to add new files but leave existing ones untouched, set the optional parameter `keep_files` to `true`.
For example:
```yaml
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
keep_files: true
```
### ⭐️ Deploy to external repository
By default, your files are published to the repository which is running this action.
If you want to publish to another repository on GitHub, set the environment variable `external_repository` to `/`.
For example:
```yaml
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
external_repository: username/external-repository
publish_branch: gh-pages
publish_dir: ./public
```
You can use `deploy_key` or `personal_token`.
When you use `deploy_key`, set your private key to the repository which includes this action and set your public key to your external repository.
Be careful, `GITHUB_TOKEN` has no permission to access to external repositories.
### ⭐️ Force orphan
We can set the `force_orphan: true` option.
This allows you to make your publish branch with only the latest commit.
```yaml
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
force_orphan: true
```
### ⭐️ Set Git username and email
Set custom `git config user.name` and `git config user.email`.
A commit is always created with the same user.
```yaml
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
user_name: iris
user_email: iris@peaceiris.com
```
### ⭐️ Set custom commit message
Set custom commit message.
When we create a commit with a message `docs: Update some post`, a deployment commit will be generated with a message `docs: Update some post ${GITHUB_SHA}`.
```yaml
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
commit_message: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}
```
### ⭐️ Create Git tag
Here is an example workflow.
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
tags:
- 'v*.*.*'
jobs:
build-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Some build
- name: Prepare tag
id: prepare_tag
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
run: |
TAG_NAME="${GITHUB_REF##refs/tags/}"
echo "::set-output name=tag_name::${TAG_NAME}"
echo "::set-output name=deploy_tag_name::deploy-${TAG_NAME}"
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
tag_name: ${{ steps.prepare_tag.outputs.deploy_tag_name }}
tag_message: 'Deployment ${{ steps.prepare_tag.outputs.tag_name }}'
```
Commands on a local machine.
```console
$ # On the master branch
$ git tag -a "v1.2.3" -m "Release v1.2.3"
$ git push origin "v1.2.3"
$ # After deployment
$ git fetch origin
$ git tag
deploy-v1.2.3 # Tag on the gh-pages branch
v1.2.3 # Tag on the master branch
```
## Tips and FAQ
### ⭐️ Use the latest and specific release
We recommend you to use the latest and specific release of this action for stable CI/CD.
It is useful to watch this repository (release only) to check the [latest release] of this action.
[latest release]: https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/releases
### ⭐️ How to add `CNAME`
Most of the Static Site Generators support `CNAME` as a static file.
- [Use a Custom Domain | Hugo](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-github/#use-a-custom-domain)
- [Using the Static folder | GatsbyJS](https://www.gatsbyjs.org/docs/static-folder/)
The same may be said of other files (`.nojekyll`, `BingSiteAuth.xml`, `robots.txt`, etc.). It is better to manage those files by Static Site Generators.
Does not your static site generator deal with the static files? No problem, you can add the file like the following.
```yaml
- name: Build
run: |
buildcommand
cp ./path/to/CNAME ./public/CNAME
- name: Deploy
```
### ⭐️ Deployment completed but you cannot read
Does your `publish_dir` contain files or directories that name starts with an underscore? (`_modules`, `_sources` and `_next`, etc.)
GitHub Pages does not read those by default.
Please add `.nojekyll` file to `publish_dir`.
- [Bypassing Jekyll on GitHub Pages - The GitHub Blog](https://github.blog/2009-12-29-bypassing-jekyll-on-github-pages/)
> It is now possible to completely bypass Jekyll processing on GitHub Pages by creating a file named `.nojekyll` in the root of your pages repo and pushing it to GitHub. This should only be necessary if your site uses files or directories that start with underscores since Jekyll considers these to be special resources and does not copy them to the final site.
Does not your static site generator deal with the static files? No problem, you can add the file like the following.
```yaml
- name: Build
run: |
buildcommand
touch ./public/.nojekyll
- name: Deploy
```
## Examples
### ⭐️ Static Site Generators with Node.js
[hexo], [gitbook], [vuepress], [react-static], [gridsome], etc.
[hexo]: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo
[gitbook]: https://github.com/GitbookIO/gitbook
[vuepress]: https://github.com/vuejs/vuepress
[react-static]: https://github.com/react-static/react-static
[gridsome]: https://github.com/gridsome/gridsome
Premise: Dependencies are managed by `package.json` and `package-lock.json`
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Node
uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: '10.x'
- name: Cache dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ~/.npm
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
```
### ⭐️ Gatsby
An example for [Gatsby] (Gatsby.js) project with [gatsby-starter-blog]
[Gatsby]: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby
[gatsby-starter-blog]: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-blog
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Node
uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: '10.x'
- name: Cache dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ~/.npm
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run format
- run: npm run test
- run: npm run build
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
```
### ⭐️ React and Next
An example for [Next.js] (React.js) project with [create-next-app]
- cf. [Deploying a Next.js app into GitHub Pages · zeit/next.js Wiki](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/wiki/Deploying-a-Next.js-app-into-GitHub-Pages)
[Next.js]: https://github.com/zeit/next.js
[create-next-app]: https://nextjs.org/docs
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Node
uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: '10.x'
- name: Get yarn cache
id: yarn-cache
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
- name: Cache dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
- run: yarn install
- run: yarn build
- run: yarn export
- run: touch ./out/.nojekyll
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./out
```
### ⭐️ Vue and Nuxt
An example for [Nuxt.js] (Vue.js) project with [create-nuxt-app]
- cf. [GitHub Pages Deployment - Nuxt.js](https://nuxtjs.org/faq/github-pages)
[Nuxt.js]: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js
[create-nuxt-app]: https://github.com/nuxt/create-nuxt-app
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Node
uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: '10.x'
- name: Cache dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ~/.npm
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test
- run: npm run generate
- name: deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./dist
```
### ⭐️ Static Site Generators with Python
[pelican], [MkDocs], [sphinx], etc.
[pelican]: https://github.com/getpelican/pelican
[MkDocs]: https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs
[sphinx]: https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx
Premise: Dependencies are managed by `requirements.txt`
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: '3.6'
architecture: 'x64'
- name: Cache dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install -r ./requirements.txt
- run: mkdocs build
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./site
```
### ⭐️ mdBook (Rust)
An example GitHub Actions workflow to deploy [rust-lang/mdBook] site to GitHub Pages.
[rust-lang/mdBook]: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook
- [peaceiris/actions-mdbook: GitHub Actions for mdBook (rust-lang/mdBook)](https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-mdbook)
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup mdBook
uses: peaceiris/actions-mdbook@v1
with:
mdbook-version: '0.3.5'
# mdbook-version: 'latest'
- run: mdbook build
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./book
```
### ⭐️ Flutter Web
An exapmle workflow for [Flutter web project].
Setup [Flutter] with [subosito/flutter-action].
[peanut | Dart Package] is also useful.
[Flutter]: https://github.com/flutter/flutter
[Flutter web project]: https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/web
[subosito/flutter-action]: https://github.com/subosito/flutter-action
[peanut | Dart Package]: https://pub.dev/packages/peanut
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Flutter
uses: subosito/flutter-action@v1
with:
channel: 'beta'
- name: Install
run: |
flutter config --enable-web
flutter pub get
- name: Build
run: flutter build web
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./build/web
```
### ⭐️ Elm
An exapmle workflow for [Elm] with [justgook/setup-elm].
[Elm]: https://elm-lang.org
[justgook/setup-elm]: https://github.com/justgook/setup-elm
```yaml
name: github pages
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Elm
uses: justgook/setup-elm@v1
- name: Make
run: elm make --optimize src/Main.elm
- name: Move files
run: |
mkdir ./public
mv ./index.html ./public/
# If you have non-minimal setup with some assets and separate html/js files,
# provide --output= option for `elm make` and remove this step
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
publish_dir: ./public
```
## License
- [MIT License - peaceiris/actions-gh-pages]
[MIT License - peaceiris/actions-gh-pages]: https://github.com/peaceiris/actions-gh-pages/blob/master/LICENSE
## About the author
- [peaceiris's homepage](https://peaceiris.com/)