Vulkan-Docs/doc/specs/vulkan/chapters/introduction.txt
Jon Leech ce60b9c887 Change log for March 7, 2018 Vulkan 1.1.70 spec update:
* Vulkan 1.1 initial release. Bump API patch number and header version
    number to 70 for this update. The patch number will be used for both
    Vulkan 1.1 and Vulkan 1.0 updates, and continues to increment
    continuously from the previous Vulkan 1.0.69 update.

    NOTE: We are not publishing an updated 1.0.70 specification, or 1.1
    reference pages, along with 1.1.70. There are still minor issues to work
    out with those build targets. However, we will soon generate all three
    types of documents as part of the regular spec update cycle.

    NOTE: The GitHub KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Docs repository now maintains the
    current specification in the `master` branch. The `1.0` branch is out of
    date and will not be maintained, since we will be generating both 1.1
    and 1.0 specifications from the `master` branch in the future.

Github Issues:

  * Clarify how mapped memory ranges are flushed in
    flink:vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges (public issue 127).
  * Specify that <<synchronization-pipeline-stages, Pipeline Stages>> are a
    list of tasks that each command performs, rather than necessarily being
    discrete pieces of hardware that one task flows through. Add a
    "`synchronization command`" pipeline type which all synchronization
    command execute (it's just TOP + BOTTOM), with an explanatory note
    (public issue 554).

Internal Issues:

  * Regenerate all images used in the spec in Inkscape with a consistent
    look-and-feel, and adjust image size attributes so they're all legible,
    and not too large with respect to the spec body text (internal issue
    701).
  * Document in the <<extensions,extensions>> appendix and in the style
    guide that `KHX` extensions are no longer supported or used in the
    Vulkan 1.1 timeframe (internal issue 714).
  * Remove the leftover equations_temp directory after PDF build completes
    (internal issue 925).
  * Update the <<credits, Credits (Informative)>> appendix to include
    contributors to Vulkan 1.1, and to list them according to the API
    version(s) they contributed to (internal issue 987).
  * Add a NOTE to the introduction explaining that interfaces defined by
    extensions which were promoted to Vulkan 1.1 are now expressed as
    aliases of the Vulkan 1.1 type (internal issue 991).
  * Instrument spec source conditionals so spec can be built with 1.1
    features, extensions promoted to 1.1, or both (internal issues 992,
    998).
  * Modify the XML schema and tools to support explicit aliasing of types,
    structures, and commands, and use this to express the promotion of 1.0
    extensions to 1.1 core features, by making the extension interfaces
    aliases of the core features they were promoted to. Mark up promoted
    interfaces to allow still generating 1.0 + extension specifications
    (internal issue 991).
  * Platform names, along with corresponding preprocessor symbols to enable
    extensions specific to those platforms, are now reserved in vk.xml using
    the <platform> tag. Update the registry schema and schema specification
    to match (internal issue 1011).
  * Updated the <<textures-texel-replacement, Texel Replacement>> section to
    clarify that reads from invalid texels for image resources result in
    undefined values (internal issue 1014).
  * Modify description of patch version so it continues to increment across
    minor version changes (internal issue 1033).
  * Clarify and unify language describing physical device-level core and
    extension functionality in the <<fundamentals-validusage-extensions,
    Valid Usage for Extensions>>, <<fundamentals-validusage-versions, Valid
    Usage for Newer Core Versions>>, <<initialization-functionpointers
    Command Function Pointers>>, <<initialization-phys-dev-extensions,
    Extending Physical Device From Device Extensions>>
    <<extended-functionality-instance-extensions-and-devices, Instance
    Extensions and Device Extensions>> sections and for
    flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2. This documents that
    instance-level functionality is tied to the loader, and independent of
    the ICD; physical device-level functionality is tied to the ICD, and
    associated with device extensions; physical devices are treated more
    uniformly between core and extensions; and instance and physical
    versions can be different (internal issue 1048).
  * Updated the <<commandbuffers-lifecycle, Command Buffer Lifecycle>>
    section to clarify the ability for pending command buffers to transition
    to the invalid state after submission, and add a command buffer
    lifecycle diagram (internal issue 1050).
  * Clarify that some flink:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo parameters
    are ignored when push descriptors are not supported (internal issue
    1054).
  * Specify that flink:vkCreateImage will return an error if the image is
    too large, in a NOTE in the slink:VkImageFormatProperties description
    (internal issue 1078).
  * Remove near-duplicate NOTEs about when to query function pointers
    dynamically in the <<initialization, Initialization>> chapter and
    replace by extending the NOTE in the <<fundamentals-abi, Application
    Binary Interface>> section (internal issue 1085).
  * Restore missing references to "`Sparse Resource Features`" in the
    flink:VkBufferCreateFlagBits description (internal issue 1086).
  * Tidy up definitions of descriptor types in the `GL_KHR_vulkan_glsl`
    specification, the <<descriptorsets, Resource Descriptors>> section and
    its subsections, and the <<interfaces-resources-descset, Descriptor Set
    Interface>> for consistency, reduction of duplicate information, and
    removal of GLSL correspondance/examples (internal issue 1090).
  * Correctly describe code:PrimitiveId as an Input for tessellation control
    and evaluation shaders, not an Output (internal issue 1109).
  * Relax the requirements on chroma offsets for nearest filtering in
    <<textures-implict-reconstruction, Implicit Reconstruction>> (internal
    issue 1116).

Other Issues:

  * Clarify the intended relationship between specification language and
    certain terms defined in the Khronos Intellectual Property Rights
    policy. Specific changes include:
  ** Rewrote IP/Copyright preamble and introduction to better agree with
     normative language both as laid out in the introduction, and the
     Khronos IPR policy.
  ** Added notion of fully informative sections, which are now tagged with
     "`(Informative)`" in their titles.
  ** Removed non-normative uses of the phrase "`not required`"
  ** Clarified the distinction between terms "`optional`" and "`not
     required:`" as they relate to the IPR Policy, and updated specification
     text to use terms consistent with the intent.
  ** Reduced additions to RFC 2119, and ensured the specification agreed
     with the leaner language.
  ** Removed the terms "`hardware`", "`software`", "`CPU`", and "`GPU`" from
     normative text.
  ** Moved several paragraphs that should not have been normative to
     informative notes.
  ** Clarified a number of definitions in the Glossary.
  ** Updated the document writing guide to match new terminology changes.
  * Explicitly state in the <<fundamentals-objectmodel-lifetime-acquire,
    application memory lifetime>> language that that for objects other than
    descriptor sets, a slink:VkDescriptorSetLayout object used in the
    creation of another object (such as slink:VkPipelineLayout or
    slink:VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR) is only in use during the creation
    of that object and can be safely destroyed afterwards.
  * Updated the <<textures-scale-factor, Scale Factor Operation>> section to
    use the ratio of anisotropy, rather than the integer sample rate, to
    perform the LOD calculation. The spec still allows use of the sample
    rate as the value used to calculate the LOD, but no longer requires it.
  * Update `vulkan_ext.c` to include all platform-related definitions from
    the Vulkan platform headers, following the split of the headers into
    platform-specific and non-platform-specific files.
  * Fix bogus anchor name in the <<commandbuffers, Command Buffers>> chapter
    which accidentally duplicated an anchor in the pipelines chapter. There
    were no reference to this anchor, fortunately.
  * Add valid usage statement for slink:VkWriteDescriptorSet and
    slink:VkCopyDescriptorSet requiring that the slink:VkDescriptorSetLayout
    used to allocate the source and destination sets must not have been
    destroyed at the time flink:vkUpdateDescriptorSets is called.
  * Document mapping of subgroup barrier functions to SPIR-V, and clarify a
    place where subgroupBarrier sounds like it's execution-only in the
    standalone `GL_KHR_shader_subgroup` specification.
  * Use an HTML stylesheet derived from the Asciidoctor `colony` theme, with
    the default Arial font family replaced by the sans-serif Noto font
    family.
  * Numerous minor updates to README.adoc, build scripts, Makefiles, and
    registry and style guide specifications to support Vulkan 1.1 outputs,
    use them as defaults, and remove mention of `KHX` extensions, which are
    no longer supported.

New Extensions:

  * `VK_EXT_vertex_attrib_divisor`
2018-03-07 04:18:52 -08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Khronos Group. This work is licensed under a
// Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License; see
// http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
[[introduction]]
= Introduction
This document, referred to as the "`Vulkan Specification`" or just the
"`Specification`" hereafter, describes the Vulkan Application Programming
Interface (API).
Vulkan is a http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards[C99] API
designed for explicit control of low-level graphics and compute
functionality.
The canonical version of the Specification is available in the official
http://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/[Vulkan Registry]
(http://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/).
The source files used to generate the Vulkan specification are stored in the
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Docs[Vulkan Documentation Repository]
(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Docs).
The source repository additionally has a public issue tracker and allows the
submission of pull requests that improve the specification.
[[introduction-conventions]]
== Document Conventions
The Vulkan specification is intended for use by both implementors of the API
and application developers seeking to make use of the API, forming a
contract between these parties.
Specification text may address either party; typically the intended audience
can be inferred from context, though some sections are defined to address
only one of these parties.
(For example, <<fundamentals-validusage>> sections only address application
developers).
Any requirements, prohibitions, recommendations or options defined by
<<introduction-normative-terminology, normative terminology>> are imposed
only on the audience of that text.
[NOTE]
.Note
====
Structure and enumerated types defined in extensions that were promoted to
core in Vulkan 1.1 are now defined in terms of the equivalent Vulkan 1.1
interfaces.
This affects the Vulkan Specification, the Vulkan header files, and the
corresponding XML Registry.
====
[[introduction-normative-terminology]]
=== Normative Terminology
Within this specification, the key words *must*, *required*, *should*,
*recommended*, *may*, and *optional* are to be interpreted as described in
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt[RFC 2119 - Key words for use in RFCs to
Indicate Requirement Levels] (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt).
These key words are highlighted in the specification for clarity.
In text addressing application developers, their use expresses requirements
that apply to application behavior.
In text addressing implementors, their use expresses requirements that apply
to implementations.
In text addressing application developers, the additional key words *can*
and *cannot* are to be interpreted as describing the capabilities of an
application, as follows:
*can*::
This word means that the application is able to perform the action
described.
*cannot*::
This word means that the API and/or the execution environment provide no
mechanism through which the application can express or accomplish the action
described.
These key words are never used in text addressing implementors.
[NOTE]
.Note
==================
There is an important distinction between *cannot* and *must not*, as used
in this Specification.
*Cannot* means something the application literally is unable to express or
accomplish through the API, while *must not* means something that the
application is capable of expressing through the API, but that the
consequences of doing so are undefined and potentially unrecoverable for the
implementation.
==================
Unless otherwise noted in the section heading, all sections and appendices
in this document are normative.
[[introduction-technical-terminology]]
=== Technical Terminology
The Vulkan Specification makes use of common engineering and graphics terms
such as *Pipeline*, *Shader*, and *Host* to identify and describe Vulkan API
constructs and their attributes, states, and behaviors.
The <<glossary,Glossary>> defines the basic meanings of these terms in the
context of the Specification.
The Specification text provides fuller definitions of the terms and may
elaborate, extend, or clarify the <<glossary,Glossary>> definitions.
When a term defined in the <<glossary,Glossary>> is used in normative
language within the Specification, the definitions within the Specification
govern and supersede any meanings the terms may have in other technical
contexts (i.e. outside the Specification).
[[introduction-normative-references]]
=== Normative References
References to external documents are considered normative references if the
Specification uses any of the normative terms defined in
<<introduction-normative-terminology>> to refer to them or their
requirements, either as a whole or in part.
The following documents are referenced by normative sections of the
specification:
[[ieee-754]]
_IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic_, IEEE Std 754-2008,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935, August, 2008.
[[data-format]] A. Garrard, _Khronos Data Format Specification, version
1.2_,
https://www.khronos.org/registry/DataFormat/specs/1.2/dataformat.1.2.html,
September, 2017.
// If the author name is placed on a standalone line, we see the mysterious
// asciidoc error 'list item index: expected 2 got 10'. Apparently the 'A.'
// of the previous paragraph and the 'J.' of this one get misinterpreted.
[[spirv-extended]] J. Kessenich, _SPIR-V Extended Instructions for GLSL,
Version 1.00_, https://www.khronos.org/registry/spir-v/, February 10, 2016.
[[spirv-spec]] J. Kessenich and B. Ouriel, _The Khronos SPIR-V
Specification, Version 1.00_, https://www.khronos.org/registry/spir-v/,
February 10, 2016.
[[vulkan-styleguide]] J. Leech and T. Hector, _Vulkan Documentation and
Extensions: Procedures and Conventions_,
https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/, July 11, 2016
[[LoaderAndValidationLayers]]
_Vulkan Loader Specification and Architecture Overview_,
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers/blob/master/loader/LoaderAndLayerInterface.md,
August, 2016.